SUPER GOODS. I. Ultradeep SCUBA-2 surveyJ/ApJ/837/139ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/837/139doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18370139CDSCowie L.L.Barger A.J.Hsu L.-Y.Chen C.-C.Owen F.N.Wang W.-H.2021-01-25T12:26:10Z2019-03-13T13:19:46ZCDS support teamCDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, Francecds-question@unistra.frmillimeter-astronomysubmillimeter-astronomyinterferometryradio-continuum-emissioninfrared-photometryredshiftedspectroscopysurveysIn this first paper in the SUPER GOODS series on powerfully star-forming galaxies in the two GOODS fields, we present a deep SCUBA-2 survey of the GOODS-N at both 850 and 450{mu}m (central rms noise of 0.28mJy and 2.6mJy, respectively). In the central region, the 850{mu}m observations cover the GOODS-N to near the confusion limit of ~1.65mJy, while over a wider 450arcmin^2^ region-well complemented by Herschel far-infrared imaging-they have a median 4{sigma} limit of 3.5mJy. We present >=4{sigma} catalogs of 186 850{mu}m and 31 450{mu}m selected sources. We use interferometric observations from the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to obtain precise positions for 114 SCUBA-2 sources (28 from the SMA, all of which are also VLA sources). We present new spectroscopic redshifts and include all existing spectroscopic or photometric redshifts. We also compare redshifts estimated using the 20cm/850{mu}m and the 250cm/850{mu}m flux ratios. We show that the redshift distribution increases with increasing flux, and we parameterize the dependence. We compute the star formation history and the star formation rate (SFR) density distribution functions in various redshift intervals, finding that they reach a peak at z=2-3 before dropping to higher redshifts. We show that the number density per unit volume of SFR>~500M_{sun}_/yr galaxies measured from the SCUBA-2 sample does not change much relative to that of lower SFR galaxies from UV selected samples over z=2-5, suggesting that, apart from changes in the normalization, the shape in the number density as a function of SFR is invariant over this redshift interval.2017ApJ...837..139Chttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/837/139CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toII/261 : GOODS initial results (Giavalisco+, 2004)J/ApJ/538/29 : HDF-N Caltech faint galaxy redshift survey. X. (Cohen+, 2000)J/ApJ/533/611 : 1.4GHz survey in HDF region (Richards+, 2000)J/AJ/126/539 : The Chandra Deep Fields North and South (Alexander+, 2003)J/MNRAS/344/887 : Sub-mm observations of the HDF (Serjeant+, 2003)J/AJ/127/3137 : Hawaii redshifts in the ACS-GOODS region (Cowie+, 2004)J/AJ/127/3121 : TKRS catalog of GOODS-North Field (Wirth+, 2004)J/ApJ/622/772 : Redshift survey of submillimeter galaxies (Chapman+, 2005)J/MNRAS/358/149 : HDFN SCUBA Super-map. III (Pope+, 2005)J/ApJ/653/1004 : Galaxies at 1.4<~z<~3.0 in GOODS-North Field (Reddy+, 2006)J/ApJ/666/806 : SED of Spitzer quasars (QUEST) (Netzer+, 2007)J/ApJ/689/687 : GOODS-N spectroscopic survey (Barger+, 2008)J/MNRAS/384/1611 : Submm observations in gravitational lenses (Knudsen+, 2008)J/ApJS/179/1 : The OPTX project: CLANS, CLASXS and CDF-N (Trouille+, 2008)J/ApJS/188/178 : VLA 1.4GHz obs. of GOODS-North field (Morrison+, 2010)J/ApJS/187/251 : Ultradeep Ks imaging in the GOODS-N (Wang+, 2010)J/ApJS/193/14 : DEEP3 Galaxy Redshift Survey: GOODS-N field (Cooper+, 2011)J/A+A/533/A119 : GOODS-Herschel North and South catalogs (Elbaz+, 2011)J/A+A/532/A90 : PACS Evolutionary Probe (PEP-DR1) catalogs (Lutz+, 2011)J/ApJ/742/3 : Photometric catalogs for ECDF-S and CDF-N (Rafferty+, 2011)J/MNRAS/415/1479 : LESS photometric redshift survey (Wardlow+, 2011)J/MNRAS/436/1919 : SCUBA observations of COSMOS galaxies (Casey+, 2013)J/ApJ/768/91 : ALMA observations of LESS submm galaxies (Hodge+, 2013)J/ApJ/784/9 : SCUBA-2 high-redshift galaxies sample (Barger+, 2014)J/ApJ/806/110 : ALESS survey: SMGs in the ECDF-S data (da Cunha+, 2015)J/A+A/583/A120 : AGN torus models. SED library (Siebenmorgen+, 2015)J/AJ/150/153 : Team Keck Redshift Survey 2 (TKRS2) (Wirth+, 2015)J/ApJ/820/82 : S2CLS: multiwavelength counterparts to SMGs (Chen+, 2016)J/ApJS/222/1 : Faint ALMA 1.2mm sources down to ~0.02mJy (Fujimoto+, 2016)J/ApJS/225/27 : 3D-HST Survey: grism spectra master catalog (Momcheva+, 2016)J/MNRAS/458/4321 : SCUBA-2 galaxies in 850um survey (Koprowski+, 2016)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/837/139https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/837/139http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/837/139https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/837/139https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/837/139http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/837/139GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/837/139/table5 (SCUBA-2 850um (4{sigma}))https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/837/139/table5?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/837/139/table5?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/837/139/table5?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true188.9654583362.362555560.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/837/139/table6 (SCUBA-2 450um (4{sigma}))https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/837/139/table6?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/837/139/table6?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/837/139/table6?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true189.37787562.216555560.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/837/139/table3 (SMA 4{sigma} sources)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/837/139/table3?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/837/139/table3?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/837/139/table3?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true189.2987562.369972220.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/837/139/table4 (*Chapman et al. (2005, J/ApJ/622/772) sample)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/837/139/table4?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/837/139/table4?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/837/139/table4?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true189.0763762.26402690.0055555555555555566/11230 11249 112529.932213363424795e-25 1.0188844282367877e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/837/139?format=asciiInfraredMillimeterRadiodefault
J/ApJ/837/139/table5SCUBA-2 850um (4{sigma})SimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharS/N[4/34] Signal-to-Noisestat.snrfloate_F850[0.2/2] Uncertainty in F850mJystat.errorfloatrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSeq[1/186] Internal index numbermeta.idintNameSource identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharprimaryRAJ2000[12] SCUBA-2 Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000[62] SCUBA-2 Degree of Declination (J2000)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainF850[1.4/19.6] SCUBA-2 850um flux densitymJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHzfloatRAS[12]? Hour of Right Ascension (J2000) (G1)pos.eq.ranullableDES[62]? Degree of Declination (J2000) (G1)pos.eq.decnullableF860[3/24]? Submillimeter Array 860um flux densitymJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHzfloatnullablel_F20Limit flag on F20meta.code.errorcharF20[12/625]? VLA 20 cm flux densityuJyphot.flux.density;em.radio.750-1500MHzintnullableKsmag[19/25.6]? CFHT/WIRCAM K_s_ band AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Kfloatnullablez[0.8/5.2]? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatnullabler_zFlag on z (1)meta.ref;pos.framecharz250[0.008/5.6] Redshift estimates from 250um fluxsrc.redshift.photdoublepSDisplay the previous survey data (Table 7)meta.ref.urlcharC05Display data from Chapman+, 2005, J/ApJ/622/772 within 3.5" (link to Table 4)meta.ref.urlintnullableSMADisplay data from SMA 4sigma within 3" (link to Table 3)meta.ref.urlintnullable
J/ApJ/837/139/table6SCUBA-2 450um (4{sigma})l_F20Limit flag on F20meta.code.errorcharS/N[4/10] Signal-to-Noisestat.snrfloatrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSeq[1/31] Internal index numbermeta.idintNameSource identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000[12] SCUBA-2 Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000[62] SCUBA-2 Degree of Declination (J2000)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainF450[11/42] SCUBA-2 450 micron flux densitymJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.400-750GHzinte_F450[2/10] Uncertainty in F450mJystat.errorfloatRAS[12]? Hour of Right Ascension (J2000) (G1)pos.eq.ranullableDES[62]? Degree of Declination (J2000) (G1)pos.eq.decnullableF860[3/15]? Submillimeter Array 860um flux densitymJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHzfloatnullableF20[12/297] VLA 20cm flux densityuJyphot.flux.density;em.radio.750-1500MHzintKsmag[19/25.5]? CFHT K_s_ band AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Kfloatnullablez[0.8/5.2]? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatnullableF850[0.2/13] SCUBA-2 850um flux densitymJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHzfloatC05Display data from Chapman+, 2005, J/ApJ/622/772 within 3.5" (link to Table 4)meta.ref.urlintnullableSMADisplay data from SMA 4sigma within 3" (link to Table 3)meta.ref.urlintnullable
J/ApJ/837/139/table3SMA 4{sigma} sourcesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSeq[1/33] Running sequence numbermeta.idintNameSource identifier based on SMA coordinatesmeta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000Hour of right ascension (J2000)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Degree of declination (J2000)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainFlux[3/24] 860um SMA fluxmJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHzfloate_Flux[0.5/3] Flux uncertaintymJystat.error;phot.fluxfloatS/N[3.5/17] Signal to noise ratiostat.snrfloatF20[12/297] VLA 20cm fluxuJyphot.flux.density;em.radio.750-1500MHzintz[1.7/5.2]? Spectroscopic redshift if availablesrc.redshiftfloatnullableSCUBA-2[1/119] Nearest SCUBA-2 850um source numbermeta.id.assocint
J/ApJ/837/139/table4*Chapman et al. (2005, J/ApJ/622/772) sampleSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRAJ2000Right ascension from Chapman+ (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination from Chapman+ (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainF20cm[21/230] 20cm flux from Richards+ 2000, J/ApJ/533/611uJyphot.flux.density;em.radio.750-1500MHzfloatFlux[4.2/12] SCUBA fluxmJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHzfloate_Flux[0.8/4] Flux uncertaintymJystat.error;phot.fluxfloatS/N[2.8/6.7] SCUBA signal to noise ratiostat.snrfloatz[0.2/3] Redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatF20[13/188]? Current 20cm fluxuJyphot.flux.density;em.radio.750-1500MHzintnullableFlux2[-0.6/7.1]? SCUBA-2 fluxmJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHzfloatnullablee_Flux2[0.2/1.4]? Flux2 uncertaintymJystat.errorfloatnullableS/N2[-1.7/13]? SCUBA-2 signal to noise ratiostat.snrfloatnullablezsp[0.3/3]? Current redshift (1)src.redshiftfloatnullableR00Display data from Richards+, 2000, J/ApJ/533/611, within 0.5"meta.ref.urlintnullableSMMDisplay data from Chapman+, 2005, J/ApJ/622/772, within 0.5"meta.ref.urlchar
J/ApJ/837/139/table7Comparison with previous wide-field millimeter/submillimeter surveysrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSeq[2/166] Internal index numbermeta.idintNameSource identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharF850[1.8/17.3] Present 850um fluxmJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHzfloate_F850[0.2/1] F850 uncertaintymJystat.errorfloatFS2CLS[3.4/13]? 850um flux from SCUBA2 Cosmology Legacy Survey (S2CLS; Geach+, 2017MNRAS.465.1789G)mJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHzfloatnullablee_FS2CLS[0.8/1.7]? FS2CLS uncertaintymJystat.errorfloatnullableFWang[3.7/13.6]? SCUBA 850um flux from Wang+ 2004ApJ...613..655W ; <[WCB2004] GOODS 850-NNa> in SimbadmJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHzfloatnullablee_FWang[0.4/2.2]? FWang uncertaintymJystat.errorfloatnullableFPope[3/20.3]? SCUBA 850um flux from Pope+, 2005, J/MNRAS/358/149 ; <[PBS2005] SMM JHHMMSS+DDMMSS> in SimbadmJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHzfloatnullablee_FPope[0.3/4]? FPope uncertaintymJystat.errorfloatnullableF1.16mm[2.4/10.2]? AzTEC+MAMBO 1.16mm flux from Penner+ 2011MNRAS.410.2749P ; <[PPC2011] NN> for SimbadmJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHzfloatnullablee_F1.16mm[0.5/1]? F1.16mm uncertaintymJystat.errorfloatnullableF2mm[0.4/0.8]? GISMO 2mm flux from Staguhn+ 2014ApJ...790...77S ; <[SKA2014] GDF-2000.NN> in SimbadmJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.100-200GHzfloatnullablee_F2mm[0.1/0.2]? F2mm uncertaintymJystat.errorfloatnullable