J/ApJ/832/L18ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/832/L18doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18329018CDSJao W.-C.Henry T.J.Riedel A.R.Winters J.G.Slatten K.J.Gies D.R.2017-10-09T13:34:50Z2017-04-06T08:28:16ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frvisible-astronomytrigonometric-parallaxproper-motionsphotometryWe use 612 single stars with previously published trigonometric parallaxes placing them within 25pc to evaluate parallaxes released in Gaia's first data release (DR1). We find that the Gaia parallaxes are, on average, 0.24+/-0.02mas smaller than the weighted mean trigonometric parallax values for these stars in the solar neighborhood. We also find that the offset changes with distance out to 100pc, in the sense that the closer the star, the larger the offset. We find no systematic trends in the parallax offsets with stellar V magnitude, V-K color, or proper motion. We do find that the offset is roughly twice as large for stars south of the ecliptic compared to those that are north.2016ApJ...832L..18Jhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/832/L18CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toI/98 : NLTT Catalogue (Luyten, 1979)I/238 : Yale Trigonometric Parallaxes, Fourth Edition (van Altena+ 1995)I/259 : The Tycho-2 Catalogue (Hog+ 2000)I/311 : Hipparcos, the New Reduction (van Leeuwen, 2007)I/324 : The Initial Gaia Source List (IGSL) (Smart+, 2013)I/337 : Gaia DR1 (Gaia Collaboration, 2016)J/AJ/105/1571 : USNO Photographic Parallaxes IX (Harrington+ 1993)J/AJ/105/1962 : K and M stars photometry (Weis, 1993)J/A+AS/144/45 : Hipparcos astrometry for 257 stars (Fabricius+, 2000)J/AJ/130/1680 : LSPM-North proper-motion catalog nearby stars (Lepine+, 2005)J/ApJ/704/975 : Rotational velocities for M dwarfs (Jenkins+, 2009)J/MNRAS/403/1949 : UBV(RcIc)JHK photometry of HIP nearby stars (Koen+, 2010)J/AJ/142/138 : All-sky catalog of bright M dwarfs (Lepine+, 2011)J/ApJ/730/119 : HST/WFC3 obs. of Cepheids in SN Ia hosts (Riess+, 2011)J/ApJ/758/56 : Young M dwarfs within 25pc. II. Kinematics (Shkolnik+, 2012)J/A+A/546/A61 : Radial velocities for XHIP catalogue (de Bruijne+, 2012)J/ApJ/784/156 : Parallaxes for 1507 nearby M dwarfs (Dittmann+, 2014)J/AJ/149/5 : Solar neighborhood. XXXV. Dist. to M dwarfs (Winters+, 2015)J/A+A/596/A116 : Radial velocities of K-M dwarfs (Sperauskas+, 2016)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/832/L18https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/832/L18http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/832/L18https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/832/L18https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/832/L18http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/832/L18GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/832/L18/table1 (Stars within 25pc with parallaxes from GAIA-DR1 and other sources)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/832/L18/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/832/L18/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/832/L18/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true1.3236667-67.83261110.0055555555555555566/4 30 60 100 181 237 259 297 309 497 624 696 791 819 1033 1098 1212 1260 1822 1896 1938 2014 2092 2144 2167 2491 2572 2652 2697 2724 2956 3015 3094 3147 3372 3509 3591 3683 3697 3719 3766 3786 3791 3863 3894 4017 4033 4157 4278 4366 4555 4620 4632 4672 4689 4775 4808 4866 5034 5434 5452 5474 5622 5676 5726 5733 5899 6137 6187 6217 6226 6281 6287 6346 6523 6672 6699 6736 6924 7003 7126 7129 7186 7443 7512 7736 7745 7763 7765 7775 7836 7837 7854 7876 7989 8016 8023 8032 8094 8123 8132 8156 8208 8343 8355 8424 8591 8627 8683 8733 8739 8746 8773 8887 8985 8993 9128 9150 9199 9339 9436 9492 9529 9578 9609 9679 9681 9801 9811 9977 10146 10149 10173 10325 10431 10439 10448 10457 10464 10465 10476 10683 10694 10695 10735 10812 10914 10915 10928 10962 10983 11053 11103 11126 11150 11165 11405 11412 11471 11633 11636 11732 11834 12167 12187 12282 12340 12388 12403 12621 12654 12770 13025 13036 13203 13262 13427 13447 13487 13547 13568 13763 13769 13778 13793 13887 13912 13929 14192 14277 14290 14342 14438 14456 14502 14650 14709 14785 14842 14850 15030 15031 15221 15227 15462 15505 15541 15602 15670 15686 15719 15746 15775 15842 15952 15960 16069 16086 16201 16342 16393 16462 16502 16518 16590 16635 16825 16910 16945 17028 17124 17219 17253 17314 17358 17454 17455 17486 17568 17572 17605 17714 17777 17838 17870 17944 17946 18115 18195 18299 18641 18789 18913 19064 19109 19187 19203 19219 19306 19327 19352 19361 19455 19466 19619 19701 19776 19816 20100 20127 20324 20328 20372 20374 20402 20457 20515 20593 20640 20683 20690 20812 21151 21171 21180 21197 21473 21484 21512 21546 21691 21703 21953 22277 22475 22490 22549 22626 22807 22813 22904 23045 23094 23238 23583 23731 23867 24016 24213 24239 24558 24587 24729 24746 24777 24990 25091 25102 25125 25154 25209 25306 25342 25388 25793 25810 25814 25989 26016 26022 26216 26281 26429 26468 26538 26761 26772 26821 26906 26972 27109 27260 27289 27335 27374 27459 27462 27484 27734 27772 27810 27954 28283 28341 28646 29084 29170 29213 29524 29665 29756 29961 30078 30176 30257 30343 30345 30429 30464 30490 30572 30771 30869 30893 31010 31087 31130 31191 31229 31399 31425 31545 31606 31956 32001 32052 32055 32164 32234 32259 32392 32458 32520 32617 32623 32730 32998 33210 33442 33467 33499 33563 33693 33818 33965 33998 34045 34067 34147 34245 34342 34345 34412 34437 34442 34445 34508 34581 34673 34816 34924 34942 34947 35005 35057 35238 35324 35335 35340 35375 35388 35414 35576 35625 35642 35670 35753 35774 35816 35818 35830 35896 35940 36003 36049 36174 36288 36412 36483 36609 36679 36735 36763 37479 37654 37663 37780 37803 37890 37942 37962 38064 38070 38152 38219 38247 38456 38551 38682 38756 38765 38788 38820 38870 38932 38950 38957 39034 39059 39284 39581 39676 39693 39767 39964 40078 40197 40250 40341 40436 40716 40784 40811 40830 40892 40968 41163 41252 41460 41463 41543 41612 41660 41687 41752 41888 41941 41980 42022 42093 42115 42139 42216 42255 42426 42535 42595 42652 42845 42887 43001 43065 43258 43336 43518 43696 43804 43963 43970 43977 44151 44262 44306 44366 44455 44468 44482 44681 44720 44728 44792 44860 44879 44937 44967 45265 45317 45322 45334 45386 45412 45497 45506 45542 45543 45589 45668 45823 45878 45902 45941 45954 45982 45992 46076 46117 46218 46244 46289 46321 46448 46599 46619 46681 46699 46722 46752 46776 46785 46956 46960 46997 47064 47119 47121 47201 47258 47337 47374 47390 47414 47598 47898 47949 48080 48182 48283 48291 48303 48549 48705 48710 48711 48731 48902 48926 48958 48964 491018.650015785639275e-20 3.852589004194616e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/832/L18?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/ApJ/832/L18/table1Stars within 25pc with parallaxes from GAIA-DR1 and other sourcesSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharplx-G[26/296] The GAIA-DR1 parallaxmaspos.parallax.trigfloate_plx-G[0.2/1] Error in plx-Gmasstat.errordoublerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRAJ2000Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Degree of Declination (J2000)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainNameObject Namemeta.id;meta.maincharHIP? Hipparcos identifiermeta.idintnullableGaiaGAIA-DR1 Source identifiermeta.idmu[0.002/3.5] Proper motionmas/yrpos.pmfloatPAPosition angledegpos.posAngfloatr_muReference code for mu (1)meta.ref;pos.frameintVmag[4.6/13]? The Johnson V magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Vfloatnullabler_Vmag? Reference code for Vmag (1)meta.ref;pos.frameintnullableKmag[2.9/13]? The 2MASS Ks magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.KfloatnullableGmag[4.7/12.5] The GAIA G magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Rfloatplx-w[40/299] Weighted mean parallaxmaspos.parallax.trigfloate_plx-w[0.1/9.4] Error in plx-wmasstat.errorfloatNp[1/3] Number of parallaxesmeta.numberintr_plx-wReference code for plx-w (1)meta.ref;pos.framecharPCatDisplay data from Koen+, 2010, J/MNRAS/403/1949 and Winters+, 2015, J/AJ/149/5, within 2"meta.ref.urlintnullable2MDisplay the 2MASS data (Cutri+ 2003, II/246) within 1"meta.ref.urlchar