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<ri:Resource created="2017-01-18T12:45:07Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>CO, [CI] and [NII] lines from Herschel spectra</title><shortName>J/ApJ/829/93</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/829/93</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18290093</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Kamenetzky J.</name></creator><creator><name>Rangwala N.</name></creator><creator><name>Glenn J.</name></creator><creator><name>Maloney P.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Conley A.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2018-05-31T11:29:52Z</date><date role="Created">2017-01-18T12:45:07Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>interstellar-medium</subject><subject>millimeter-astronomy</subject><subject>submillimeter-astronomy</subject><description>We present a catalog of all CO (J=4-3 through J=13-12), [CI], and [NII] lines available from extragalactic spectra from the Herschel SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) archive combined with observations of the low-J CO lines from the literature and from the Arizona Radio Observatory. This work examines the relationships between L_FIR_, L'_CO_, and L_CO_/L_CO,1-0_. We also present a new method for estimating probability distribution functions from marginal signal-to-noise ratio Herschel FTS spectra, which takes into account the instrumental "ringing" and the resulting highly correlated nature of the spectra. The slopes of log(L_FIR_) versus log(L'_CO_) are linear for all mid- to high-J CO lines and slightly sublinear if restricted to (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies ((U)LIRGs). The mid- to high-J CO luminosity relative to CO J=1-0 increases with increasing L_FIR_, indicating higher excitement of the molecular gas, although these ratios do not exceed ~180. For a given bin in L_FIR_, the luminosities relative to CO J=1-0 remain relatively flat from J=6-5 through J=13-12, across three orders of magnitude of L_FIR_. A single component theoretical photodissociation region (PDR) model cannot match these flat SLED shapes, although combinations of PDR models with mechanical heating added qualitatively match the shapes, indicating the need for further comprehensive modeling of the excitation processes of warm molecular gas in nearby galaxies.</description><source format="bibcode">2016ApJ...829...93K</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/829/93</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VI/139">VI/139 : Herschel Observation Log (Herschel Science Centre, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/564/A65">J/A+A/564/A65 : Cold gas data of Herschel Reference Survey (Boselli+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/429/3047">J/MNRAS/429/3047 : Observational parameters of SMGs programme (Bothwell+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/426/2601">J/MNRAS/426/2601 : CO lines in luminous IR galaxies (Papadopoulos+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/195/14">J/ApJS/195/14 : Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS). V. (Schlingman+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/414/940">J/MNRAS/414/940 : ATLAS3D project. IV. (Young+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/724/1336">J/ApJ/724/1336 : An extragalactic ^12^CO J=3-2 survey (Mao+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/115/439">J/A+AS/115/439 : CO survey of galaxies (Elfhag+, 1996)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/295/585">J/A+A/295/585 : CO observations in NGC 1365 (Sandqvist+, 1995)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/829/93</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/829/93</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/829/93</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/829/93</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/829/93</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/829/93</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/829/93/table1 (Galaxies and observations utilized)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/829/93/table1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/829/93/table1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/829/93/table1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>2.4723333</ra><dec>25.924</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/226 231 538 579 650 700 909 1276 1521 1701 1702 1703 1918 2227 2363 2409 2518 2680 2709 3042 3446 3824 4439 4820 4869 4993 5116 5130 5311 5429 5799 5975 6098 6348 6781 7552 7602 7604 7606 7777 8106 8111 8266 8482 8555 8562 8673 8845 8989 8997 9133 9194 9770 9895 10210 10321 10453 10465 10761 10841 10856 10912 10927 11027 11101 11180 11206 11434 11457 11512 11668 12335 12537 13021 13120 13522 13523 13632 14744 15323 15592 15593 16045 16655 16690 16712 16755 16758 16882 17075 17183 17252 17264 17736 17754 17819 18406 18714 18897 18932 19283 19619 19730 20014 20060 20061 20208 20254 21016 22468 22721 23148 23178 23339 23921 24144 24163 24232 24584 24855 24957 24958 25344 25561 25610 25946 26198 26271 26491 26811 26902 26937 27030 27502 27514 27728 27767 27861 27931 27937 27944 28015 28035 28167 28393 29439 29680 29937 30008 30027 30810 30822 31081 31158 31258 31303 31430 31503 32740 34397 34531 34627 34695 35067 35576 35608 35993 36194 36241 36831 37506 37559 37821 38129 38139 38285 38924 39472 39960 40124 40468 41059 41276 41402 41430 41982 42010 43078 43107 43147 43262 43298 43389 43748 43881 43925 43994 44626 44671 45385 45587 45883 46077 46079 46130 46192 46399 46811 46882 46987 47029 47162 47235 47509 47543 47854 48759</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/829/93?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Radio</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/829/93/table1</name><description>Galaxies and observations utilized</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="18*">char</dataType></column><column><name>nul</name><description>Number of upper limits (2)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ndet</name><description>[0/13] Number of 3{sigma} detections (2)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Galaxy identifier (Herschel target)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="16*">char</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>f_ID</name><description>[a] Flag on ID (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Fl</name><description>Display the CO line fluxes for this galaxy (table 3)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Degree of Declination (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>logLFIR</name><description>[6/12.6]? Log Far-IR (40-120um) luminosity</description><unit>log(solLum)</unit><ucd>phys.luminosity;em.IR</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>[1/5818] Luminosity distance</description><unit>Mpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>FTS</name><description>Herschel SPIRE FTS Observation ID</description><ucd>meta.id;obs</ucd></column><column><name>Phot</name><description>Herschel SPIRE Photometer Observation ID</description><ucd>meta.id;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="11*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RCat</name><description>Display data from Papadopoulos+, 2012, J/MNRAS/426/2601; Mao+, 2010, J/ApJ/724/1336; Elfhag+, 1996, J/A+AS/115/439 and Young+, 2011, J/MNRAS/414/940, within 16"</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ns</name><description>Number of line flux measurements for this galaxy (link to table 2)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>NED</name><description>NED column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/829/93/table2</name><description>Line fluxes and uncertainty ranges from SPIRE FTS</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Galaxy identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="16*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Line</name><description>Line identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;spect.line</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_Line</name><description>[X] Line is resolved?</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>[14/89800] Median line flux in Line</description><unit>Jy.km/s</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>b_Flux</name><description>Lower 1{sigma} boundary for Flux</description><unit>Jy.km/s</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;stat.min</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>B_Flux</name><description>Upper 1{sigma} boundary for Flux</description><unit>Jy.km/s</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>UpLim</name><description>? The 3{sigma} upper limit on the Line flux (1)</description><unit>Jy.km/s</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/829/93/table3</name><description>CO J=1-0 to J=3-2 line fluxes</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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