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<ri:Resource created="2016-04-05T15:42:34Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Mass models for the Milky Way</title><shortName>J/ApJ/816/42</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/816/42</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18160042</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>McGaugh S.S.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-01-23T22:00:00Z</date><date role="Created">2016-04-05T15:42:34Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>astronomical-models</subject><subject>milky-way-galaxy</subject><description>The mass distribution of the Galactic disk is constructed from the terminal velocity curve and the mass discrepancy-acceleration relation. Mass models numerically quantifying the detailed surface density profiles are tabulated. For R_0_=8kpc, the models have stellar mass 5&lt;M_*_&lt;6x10^10^M_{sun}_, scale length 2.0&lt;=R_d_&lt;=2.9kpc, LSR circular velocity 222&lt;={Theta}_0_&lt;=233km/s, and solar circle stellar surface density 34&lt;={Sigma}_d_(R_0_)&lt;=61M_{sun}_/pc2. The present interarm location of the solar neighborhood may have a somewhat lower stellar surface density than average for the solar circle. The Milky Way appears to be a normal spiral galaxy that obeys scaling relations like the Tully-Fisher relation, the size-mass relation, and the disk maximality-surface brightness relation. The stellar disk is maximal, and the spiral arms are massive. The bumps and wiggles in the terminal velocity curve correspond to known spiral features (e.g., the Centaurus arm is a ~50% overdensity). The rotation curve switches between positive and negative over scales of hundreds of parsecs. The rms amplitude &lt;|dV/dR|^2^&gt;^1/2^, implying that commonly neglected terms in the Jeans equations may be nonnegligible. The spherically averaged local dark matter density is {rho}_0,DM_~0.009M_{sun}_/pc3 (0.34GeV/cm3). Adiabatic compression of the dark matter halo may help reconcile the Milky Way with the c-V_200_ relation expected in {Lambda}CDM while also helping to mitigate the too-big-to-fail problem, but it remains difficult to reconcile the inner bulge/bar-dominated region with a cuspy halo. We note that NGC 3521 is a near twin to the Milky Way, having a similar luminosity, scale length, and rotation curve.</description><source format="bibcode">2016ApJ...816...42M</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/816/42</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/210/3">J/ApJS/210/3 : SDSS bulge, disk &amp; total stellar mass estimates (Mendel+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/716/198">J/ApJ/716/198 : The DiskMass survey. I. (Bershady+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/136/2563">J/AJ/136/2563 : HI Nearby Galaxy Survey, THINGS (Walter+, 2008)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/816/42</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/816/42</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/816/42</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/816/42</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/816/42</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/816/42</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/816/42/table2</name><description>Detailed Milky Way mass models</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Model</name><description>Model name by quadrant and bulge fraction (1)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Rad</name><description>[0.1/150] Galaxy Model Radius</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>phys.size.radius;meta.modelled</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Ddisk</name><description>[0/2029] Surface Density of the stellar disk</description><unit>solMass.pc**-2</unit><ucd>phys.density</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Vdisk</name><description>[-6.1/204.2] Circular speed of the disk gravitational potential</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Dbulge</name><description>[0/51597] Surface Density of the bulge component</description><unit>solMass.pc**-2</unit><ucd>phys.density</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Vbulge</name><description>[0/231.2] Circular speed of the bulge gravitational potential</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Dgas</name><description>[0/15] Surface Density of gas component</description><unit>solMass.pc**-2</unit><ucd>phys.density</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Vgas</name><description>[-22.6/60.3] Circular speed of the gas gravitational potential</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Vtot</name><description>[20.4/241.1] Total rotation curve of the model</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>