<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2023-05-05T12:33:15Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Galaxy clusters: radio halos, relics and parameters</title><shortName>J/ApJ/813/77</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/813/77</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18130077</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Yuan Z.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Han J.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Wen Z.L.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2023-05-05T11:36:43Z</date><date role="Created">2023-05-05T12:33:15Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxy-clusters</subject><subject>radio-sources</subject><description>Diffuse radio emission in galaxy clusters is known to be related to cluster mass and cluster dynamical state. We collect the observed fluxes of radio halos, relics, and mini-halos for a sample of galaxy clusters from the literature, and calculate their radio powers. We then obtain the values of cluster mass or mass proxies from previous observations, and also obtain the various dynamical parameters of these galaxy clusters from optical and X-ray data. The radio powers of relics, halos, and mini-halos are correlated with the cluster masses or mass proxies, as found by previous authors, while the correlations concerning giant radio halos are in general the strongest. We found that the inclusion of dynamical parameters as the third dimension can significantly reduce the data scatter for the scaling relations, especially for radio halos. We therefore conclude that the substructures in X-ray images of galaxy clusters and the irregular distributions of optical brightness of member galaxies can be used to quantitatively characterize the shock waves and turbulence in the intracluster medium responsible for re-accelerating particles to generate the observed diffuse radio emission. The power of radio halos and relics is correlated with cluster mass proxies and dynamical parameters in the form of a fundamental plane.</description><source format="bibcode">2015ApJ...813...77Y</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/813/77</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/281/799">J/MNRAS/281/799 : XBACs, the sample (Ebeling+, 1996)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/301/881">J/MNRAS/301/881 : The ROSAT brightest cluster sample - I. (Ebeling+, 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/519/533">J/ApJ/519/533 : ROSAT observations of ACO clusters (David+, 1999)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/129/435">J/ApJS/129/435 : NORAS galaxy cluster survey. I. (Bohringer+, 2000)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/580/774">J/ApJ/580/774 : X-ray cluster of galaxies behind the Milky way</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/423/449">J/A+A/423/449 : RASS-SDSS Galaxy Clusters Survey. I. (Popesso+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/425/367">J/A+A/425/367 : REFLEX Galaxy Cluster Survey catalogue (Boehringer+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/662/224">J/ApJ/662/224 : Second CIZA subsample (Kocevski+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/534/A109">J/A+A/534/A109 : MCXC Meta-Catalogue X-ray galaxy Clusters (Piffaretti+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/199/34">J/ApJS/199/34 : Clusters of galaxies in SDSS-III (Wen+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/551/A24">J/A+A/551/A24 : GMRT Radio Halo Cluster Survey diffuse sources</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/436/275">J/MNRAS/436/275 : Relaxation parameter of 2092 rich galaxy clusters</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/807/178">J/ApJ/807/178 : Newly rich galaxy clusters identified in SDSS-DR12</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/813/77</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/813/77</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/813/77</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/813/77</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/813/77</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/813/77</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/813/77/table2 (Masses, Mass Proxies, and Dynamical Parameters for 75 Galaxy Clusters)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/813/77/table2?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/813/77/table2?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/813/77/table2?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>13.9979167</ra><dec>26.3205556</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/87 97 206 1701 2813 2920 3703 5099 5483 6011 6039 6383 6827 7221 7242 7768 8033 8220 8969 9050 9052 9072 9588 9997 10379 10527 11080 11467 11591 11626 12121 12642 14225 15112 15351 16024 16486 17457 18779 19097 19848 19935 20481 20536 21061 21387 22607 22972 23451 23869 24735 25188 25675 26037 26166 26189 27428 27740 29234 30946 31537 32500 35043 38858 38973 40809 43837 44008 44802 44817 45044 45984 46424 48684 48966</spatial><spectral>2.1534725313611987e-25 9.276497240453405e-25</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/813/77?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Radio</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/813/77/table2</name><description>Masses, Mass Proxies, and Dynamical Parameters for 75 Galaxy Clusters</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="23*">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Cluster name</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="16*">char</dataType></column><column><name>logLX</name><description>? Log of total X-ray luminosity used as mass proxy of cluster (in 10^44^ erg/s)</description><unit>log(1e+37W)</unit><ucd>phys.luminosity;em.X-ray</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_logLX</name><description>? Uncertainty in logLX</description><unit>log(1e+37W)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_logLX</name><description>[*] Note on logLX (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>logL500</name><description>? Log of X-ray luminosity within R_500_ used as mass proxy of cluster (in 10^44^ erg/s)</description><unit>log(1e+37W)</unit><ucd>phys.luminosity;em.X-ray</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_logL500</name><description>? Uncertainty in logL500</description><unit>log(1e+37W)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logMSZ</name><description>? Log of cluster mass estimated from the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect</description><unit>log(1e+14solMass)</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_logMSZ</name><description>? Uncertainty in logMSZ</description><unit>log(1e+14solMass)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logM500</name><description>? Log of cluster mass within R_500_</description><unit>log(1e+14solMass)</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_logM500</name><description>? Uncertainty in logM500</description><unit>log(1e+14solMass)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>References of mass proxies or mass (2)</description><ucd>meta.ref;phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="11*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Gamma</name><description>? Optical dynamical parameter</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Gamma</name><description>? Uncertainty in Gamma</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logc</name><description>? Log of X-ray dynamical parameter</description><ucd>phot.mag.sb;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_logc</name><description>? Uncertainty in logc</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logomega</name><description>? Log of centroid shift (in 500 kpc)</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_logomega</name><description>? Uncertainty in logomega</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logP3/P0</name><description>? Log of power ratio (in 500 kpc)</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_logP3/P0</name><description>? Uncertainty in logP3/P0</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ref1</name><description>References for dynamical parameters (2)(3)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="11*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Right Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Declination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/813/77/table1</name><description>Radio Flux and Power for Radio Halos, Relics, and Mini-halos from 75 Galaxy Clusters</description><column><name>Name</name><description>Cluster name</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>logP610</name><description>? Log of radio power at 610 MHz after the k-correction</description><unit>log(1e+24W.Hz**-1)</unit><ucd>arith.factor;phys.luminosity;em.radio.400-750MHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_logP610</name><description>? Uncertainty in logP610</description><unit>log(1e+24W.Hz**-1)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logP325</name><description>? Log of radio power at 325 MHz after the k-correction</description><unit>log(1e+24W.Hz**-1)</unit><ucd>arith.factor;phys.luminosity;em.radio.200-400MHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_logP325</name><description>? Uncertainty in logP325</description><unit>log(1e+24W.Hz**-1)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>z</name><description>Redshift</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Type</name><description>Type of diffuse radio emission (1)</description><ucd>src.morph.type</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="12*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Size</name><description>Angular size</description><unit>arcmin</unit><ucd>phys.angSize</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>S1.4GHz</name><description>? Flux of halo/relic/mini-halo at 1.4 GHz</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.radio.750-1500MHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_S1.4GHz</name><description>? Uncertainty in S1.4GHz</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_S1.4GHz</name><description>[abc] Note on S1.4GHz (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>S610MHz</name><description>? Flux of halo/relic/mini-halo at 610 MHz</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.radio.400-750MHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_S610MHz</name><description>? Uncertainty in S610MHz</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_S610MHz</name><description>[c] Note on S610MHz (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>S325MHz</name><description>? Flux of halo/relic/mini-halo at 325 MHz</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.radio.200-400MHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_S325MHz</name><description>? Uncertainty in S325MHz</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_S325MHz</name><description>[c] Note on S325MHz (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>Reference(s) number(s) of these radio fluxes (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>logP1.4</name><description>? Log of radio power at 1.4 GHz after the k-correction</description><unit>log(1e+24W.Hz**-1)</unit><ucd>arith.factor;phys.luminosity;em.radio.750-1500MHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_logP1.4</name><description>? Uncertainty in logP1.4</description><unit>log(1e+24W.Hz**-1)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/813/77/refs</name><description>References</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>[0/57] Reference number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Aut</name><description>Author's name(s)</description><ucd>meta.bib.author</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="21*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Bibcode</name><description>Reference bibcode</description><ucd>meta.bib.bibcode</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Com</name><description>Comment on reference</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="68*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>