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<ri:Resource created="2016-01-13T08:37:33Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Outflows in sodium excess objects</title><shortName>J/ApJ/809/91</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/809/91</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18090091</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Park J.</name></creator><creator><name>Jeong H.</name></creator><creator><name>Yi S.K.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2019-02-04T12:12:25Z</date><date role="Created">2016-01-13T08:37:33Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>chemical-abundances</subject><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>sloan-photometry</subject><subject>galaxy-classification-systems</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><description>Van Dokkum and Conroy (2010Natur.468..940V) revisited the unexpectedly strong NaI lines at 8200{AA} found in some giant elliptical galaxies and interpreted them as evidence for an unusually bottom-heavy initial mass function. Jeong et al. (2013, J/ApJS/208/7) later found a large population of galaxies showing equally extraordinary Na D doublet absorption lines at 5900{AA} (Na D excess objects: NEOs) and showed that their origins can be different for different types of galaxies. While a Na D excess seems to be related to the interstellar medium (ISM) in late-type galaxies, smooth-looking early-type NEOs show little or no dust extinction and hence no compelling signs of ISM contributions. To further test this finding, we measured the Doppler components in the Na D lines. We hypothesized that the ISM would have a better (albeit not definite) chance of showing a blueshift Doppler departure from the bulk of the stellar population due to outflow caused by either star formation or AGN activities. Many of the late-type NEOs clearly show blueshift in their Na D lines, which is consistent with the former interpretation that the Na D excess found in them is related to gas outflow caused by star formation. On the contrary, smooth-looking early-type NEOs do not show any notable Doppler components, which is also consistent with the interpretation of Jeong et al. that the Na D excess in early-type NEOs is likely not related to ISM activities but is purely stellar in origin.</description><source format="bibcode">2015ApJ...809...91P</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/809/91</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/294">II/294 : The SDSS Photometric Catalog, Release 7 (Adelman-McCarthy+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/451/634">J/MNRAS/451/634 : ExoMol line lists for NaH and NaD (Rivlin+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/208/7">J/ApJS/208/7 : Sodium excess objects. 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