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<ri:Resource created="2015-08-27T13:14:19Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>VLA, ALMA and SMA monitoring of Sgr A*</title><shortName>J/ApJ/802/69</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/802/69</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18020069</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Bower G.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Markoff S.</name></creator><creator><name>Dexter J.</name></creator><creator><name>Gurwell M.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Moran J.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Brunthaler A.,Falcke H.</name></creator><creator><name>Fragile P.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Maitra D.</name></creator><creator><name>Marrone D.</name></creator><creator><name>Peck A.</name></creator><creator><name>Rushton A.,Wright M.C.H.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-07-06T06:25:30Z</date><date role="Created">2015-08-27T13:14:19Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>active-galactic-nuclei</subject><subject>accretion</subject><subject>milky-way-galaxy</subject><subject>radio-continuum-emission</subject><subject>millimeter-astronomy</subject><subject>submillimeter-astronomy</subject><description>We report new observations with the Very Large Array, Atacama Large Millimeter Array, and Submillimeter Array at frequencies from 1.0 to 355GHz of the Galactic Center black hole, Sagittarius A*. These observations were conducted between 2012 October and 2014 November. While we see variability over the whole spectrum with an amplitude as large as a factor of 2 at millimeter wavelengths, we find no evidence for a change in the mean flux density or spectrum of Sgr A* that can be attributed to interaction with the G2 source. The absence of a bow shock at low frequencies is consistent with a cross-sectional area for G2 that is less than 2x10^29^cm2. This result fits with several model predictions including a magnetically arrested cloud, a pressure-confined stellar wind, and a stellar photosphere of a binary merger. There is no evidence for enhanced accretion onto the black hole driving greater jet and/or accretion flow emission. Finally, we measure the millimeter wavelength spectral index of Sgr A* to be flat; combined with previous measurements, this suggests that there is no spectral break between 230 and 690GHz. The emission region is thus likely in a transition between optically thick and thin at these frequencies and requires a mix of lepton distributions with varying temperatures consistent with stratification.</description><source format="bibcode">2015ApJ...802...69B</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/802/69</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/802/69</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/802/69</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/802/69</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/802/69</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/802/69</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/802/69</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><spectral>1.4444831663271462e-22 2.2621401108608354e-22</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Radio</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/802/69/table6</name><description>SMA results (Hawaii) of Sgr A*</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Obs</name><description>Date of the observation (2013/2014)</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Freq</name><description>[213.2/356.2] Frequency</description><unit>GHz</unit><ucd>em.freq</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>SSgrA*</name><description>[1.9/6.1] Sgr A* flux density</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.radio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_SSgrA*</name><description>[0.1/0.5] Uncertainty in SSgrA*</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>SJ1733</name><description>[0.6/1.7] J1733-130 flux density</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.radio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_SJ1733</name><description>[0.06/0.4] Uncertainty in SJ1733</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/802/69/table3</name><description>VLA results of Sgr A*</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Date</name><description>Date of the observation (2012/2014)</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Freq</name><description>[1.5/41] Frequency</description><unit>GHz</unit><ucd>em.freq</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>S</name><description>[0.5/2]? Mean flux density</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.radio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_S</name><description>[0.002/0.3]? Uncertainty in Flux</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DelS</name><description>[-0.5/0.6] Flux density excess</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_DelS</name><description>[0.001/1.1] Uncertainty in DelS</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/802/69/table5</name><description>ALMA results of Sgr A*, J1427-421, J1700-261, J1733-130</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Date</name><description>Date of the observation (2013/2014)</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Source identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>S218.0</name><description>[0.7/4.7]? The 218.0GHz flux density</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>S220.0</name><description>? The 220.0GHz flux density</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>S231.9</name><description>? The 231.9GHz flux density</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>S233.8</name><description>[0.7/4.8]? The 233.8GHz flux density</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>S341.6</name><description>? The 341.6GHz flux density</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>S343.6</name><description>? The 343.6GHz flux density</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>S351.7</name><description>? The 351.7GHz flux density</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>S353.6</name><description>[0.5/4.6]? The 353.6GHz flux density</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>