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<ri:Resource created="2015-06-19T07:39:33Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Absorption spectrum of SO up to 2.5THz</title><shortName>J/ApJ/799/115</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/799/115</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17990115</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Martin-Drumel M.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Hindle F.</name></creator><creator><name>Mouret G.</name></creator><creator><name>Cuisset A.</name></creator><creator><name>Cernicharo J.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2015-07-13T18:07:34Z</date><date role="Created">2015-06-19T07:39:33Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>atomic-physics</subject><description>In order to obtain accurate terahertz center frequencies for SO and its isotopologues, we have studied the absorption spectrum of SO, ^34^SO, and ^33^SO up to 2.5THz using continuous-wave terahertz photomixing based on a frequency comb providing an accuracy down to 10kHz. Sulfur monoxide was produced in a radio frequency discharge of air in a cell containing pure sulfur. Together with the strong absorption signal of the main isotopologue, transitions of ^34^SO (^34^S: 4.21%) and ^33^SO (^33^S: 0.75%) were observed in natural abundance. The newly observed transitions constitute an extension of the observed rotational quantum numbers of the molecule toward higher N values, allowing an improvement of the molecular parameters for the three species. An isotopically invariant fit has been performed based on pure rotational and ro-vibrational transitions of all SO isotopologues, enabling their accurate line position prediction at higher frequencies. Thanks to this new set of parameters, it is now possible to predict with very high accuracy the frequencies of the ro-vibrational lines. This should enable the research of SO in the mid-IR using ground-based IR telescopes, space-based telescope archives (Infrared Space Observatory, Spitzer), and future space missions such as the James Webb Space Telescope. This set of parameters is particularly well adapted for the detection of SO lines in O-rich evolved stars or in molecular clouds in absorption against bright IR sources.</description><source format="bibcode">2015ApJ...799..115M</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/799/115</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/563/L3">J/A+A/563/L3 : NGC1333-IRAS2A CALYPSO IRAM-PdBI SiO &amp; SO maps (Codella+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/531/A103">J/A+A/531/A103 : Collisional excitation of sulfur dioxide (Cernicharo+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/475/549">J/A+A/475/549 : AFGL 2591 maps in CS, SO and HCN lines (Benz+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/358/257">J/A+A/358/257 : Molecular clouds SO and CS obs. II. (Nilsson+, 2000)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/305/960">J/A+A/305/960 : Interstellar S isotopes (Chin+, 1996)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://www.astro.uni-koeln.de/cdms : CDMS home page</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/799/115</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/799/115</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/799/115</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/799/115</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/799/115</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/799/115</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/799/115/table6</name><description>Pure rotation and ro-vibration transitions of SO included in the isotopically invariant fit</description><column><name>AO</name><description>[16/18] Oxygen isotope (1)</description><ucd>phys.atmol.weight</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>AS</name><description>[32/36] Sulfur isotope (1)</description><ucd>phys.atmol.weight</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>N'</name><description>[0/65] Ro-vibrational upper level N quantum number</description><ucd>phys.mol.qn</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>J'</name><description>[0/66] Ro-vibrational upper level J quantum number</description><ucd>instr.det.qe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>v'</name><description>[0/33] Upper level vibrational state</description><ucd>phys.atmol.configuration;phys.atmol.level</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>N"</name><description>[0/64] Ro-vibrational lower level N quantum number</description><ucd>phys.mol.qn</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>J"</name><description>[0/65] Ro-vibrational lower level J quantum number</description><ucd>instr.det.qe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>v"</name><description>[0/33] Lower level vibrational state</description><ucd>phys.atmol.configuration;phys.atmol.level</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>x_nuObs</name><description>Unit of nuObs (MHz or cm-1)</description><ucd>meta.unit</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>nuObs</name><description>[44.3/2511991] Observed frequency (in cm-1 or MHz)</description><ucd>em.freq</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_nuObs</name><description>[0/0.5] Uncertainty on nuObs</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>BibCode</name><description>ADS bibcode if any</description><ucd>meta.bib.bibcode</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>Other reference (2)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>