J/ApJ/784/45ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/784/45doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17840045CDSRowe J.F.Bryson S.T.Marcy G.W.Lissauer J.J.Jontof-Hutter D.,Mullally F.Gilliland R.L.Issacson H.Ford E.Howell S.B.,Borucki W.J.Haas M.Huber D.Steffen J.H.Thompson S.E.Quintana E.,Barclay T.Still M.Fortney J.Gautier Iii T.N.Hunter R.,Caldwell D.A.Ciardi D.R.Devore E.Cochran W.Jenkins J.Agol E.,Carter J.A.Geary J.2018-01-05T08:56:53Z2014-06-23T11:27:00ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frsolar-system-planetsmultiple-starsThe Kepler mission has discovered more than 2500 exoplanet candidates in the first two years of spacecraft data, with approximately 40% of those in candidate multi-planet systems. The high rate of multiplicity combined with the low rate of identified false positives indicates that the multiplanet systems contain very few false positive signals due to other systems not gravitationally bound to the target star. False positives in the multi-planet systems are identified and removed, leaving behind a residual population of candidate multi-planet transiting systems expected to have a false positive rate less than 1%. We present a sample of 340 planetary systems that contain 851 planets that are validated to substantially better than the 99% confidence level; the vast majority of these have not been previously verified as planets. We expect ~two unidentified false positives making our sample of planet very reliable. We present fundamental planetary properties of our sample based on a comprehensive analysis of Kepler light curves, ground-based spectroscopy, and high-resolution imaging. Since we do not require spectroscopy or high-resolution imaging for validation, some of our derived parameters for a planetary system may be systematically incorrect due to dilution from light due to additional stars in the photometric aperture. Nonetheless, our result nearly doubles the number verified exoplanets.2014ApJ...784...45Rhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/784/45CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toV/133 : Kepler Input Catalog (Kepler Mission Team, 2009)J/ApJS/210/20 : Small Kepler planets radial velocities (Marcy+, 2014)J/ApJS/210/19 : Kepler planetary candidates. IV. 22 months (Burke+, 2014)J/ApJS/208/16 : Kepler transit timing observations. VIII. (Mazeh+, 2013)J/ApJS/204/24 : Kepler planetary candidates. III. (Batalha+, 2013)J/MNRAS/429/2001 : 150 new transiting planet candidates (Huang+, 2013)J/A+A/555/A58 : New Kepler planetary candidates (Ofir+, 2013)J/PASP/124/1279 : Q3 Kepler's combined photometry (Christiansen+, 2012)J/other/Nat/486.375 : Stellar parameters of KOI stars (Buchhave+, 2012)J/MNRAS/423/122 : Abundances of 93 solar-type Kepler targets (Bruntt+, 2012)J/MNRAS/421/2342 : 4 Kepler systems TTVs (Steffen+, 2012)J/MNRAS/420/L23 : Non-resonant Kepler planetary systems (Veras+, 2012)J/ApJ/756/185 : Kepler TTVs. V. Metrics catalog (Ford+, 2012)J/ApJ/750/114 : Kepler TTVs. IV. 4 multiple-planet systems (Fabrycky+, 2012)J/ApJ/750/113 : Kepler TTVs. II. Confirmed multiplanet systems (Ford+, 2012)J/ApJ/749/15 : The Kepler-20 planetary system (Gautier+, 2012)J/ApJS/199/30 : Effective temperature scale for KIC (Pinsonneault+, 2012)J/ApJS/199/24 : The first three quarters of Kepler mission (Tenenbaum+, 2012)J/A+A/546/A10 : Multiplicity in planet-host stars (Lillo-Box+, 2012)J/AJ/144/42 : Infrared photometry of 90 KOIs (Adams+, 2012)J/ApJ/738/170 : False positive Kepler planet candidates (Morton+, 2011)J/ApJ/736/19 : Kepler planetary candidates. II. (Borucki+, 2011)J/AJ/142/112 : KIC photometric calibration (Brown+, 2011)J/AJ/142/19 : Speckle observations of KOI (Howell+, 2011)J/PASP/123/412 : Exoplanet Orbit Database (Wright+, 2011)J/ApJS/197/8 : Kepler's cand. multiple transiting planets (Lissauer+, 2011)J/ApJS/197/2 : Transit timing observations from Kepler. I. (Ford+, 2011)J/ApJS/190/1 : A survey of stellar families (Raghavan+, 2010)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/784/45https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/784/45http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/784/45https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/784/45https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/784/45http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/784/45GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/784/45/table2 (Stellar parameters)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/45/table2?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/45/table2?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/45/table2?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true291.3859941.99026890.0055555555555555564/922 923 5/3646 3706 3731 3733 3734 3735 3736 3740 3741 3743 3776 3778 3780 3781 3782 3785 3789 3792 6/14573 14575 14578 14579 14581 14582 14583 14588 14590 14591 14730 14731 14733 14734 14735 14744 14750 14751 14792 14794 14816 14818 14819 14828 14830 14914 14918 14919 14920 14921 14923 14929 14930 14948 14949 14950 14952 14953 14955 14957 14958 14959 14968 14969 14971 15044 15060 15061 15062 15108 15109 15110 15116 15118 15119 15132 15134 15136 15137 15139 15145 15146 15147 15148 15149 15150 15153 15154 15155 15160 15172 15173 15174 15200 15232https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/784/45?format=asciidefaultJ/ApJ/784/45/table2Stellar parametersBlBlend flag (2)meta.code.errorintKOI[41/3057] Kepler Object of Interest identifiermeta.idintprimaryNpNumber of planets for this star (in table3)meta.numberintKepler? Kepler numbermeta.idintnullableKICKepler Input Catalog identifier (V/133)meta.id;meta.mainintTeff[3568/7036] Effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectiveinte_Teff? Uncertainty in TeffKstat.error;phys.temperature.effectiveintnullablelog(g)[3.3/4.8] Log of the surface gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloate_log(g)? Uncertainty in log(g)log(cm.s**-2)stat.errorfloatnullable[Fe/H][-1.5/0.6] Metallicitylog(Sun)phys.abund.Zfloate_[Fe/H]? Uncertainty in [Fe/H]log(Sun)stat.error;phys.abund.FefloatnullableR*[0.4/4.3] Stellar radiussolRadphys.size.radiusfloate_R*? Uncertainty in R*solRadstat.errorfloatnullablerho*[0.02/6.7]? Stellar density {rho}^*^g.cm**-3src.densityfloatnullablee_rho*? Uncertainty in rho*g.cm**-3stat.errorfloatnullableFlagStellar parameter flag (1)meta.code.errorintKCatDisplay the data from Borucki et al. 2014 (J/ApJ/736/19), Batalha et al. 2013 (J/ApJS/204/24), and Burke et al. 2014 (J/ApJS/210/19)meta.numberintnullableSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RAPositions from the Kepler Input Catalog (Cat. V/133) (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPositions from the Kepler Input Catalog (Cat. V/133) (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJ/784/45/table3Transit model parametersrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintKOIKepler planet identifiermeta.id;meta.mainfloatprimaryKepler? Kepler numbermeta.idintnullablem_Kepler[b-h] Planet identifiermeta.code.multipcharNtNumber of transits examined for Transit Time Variation (TTV) measurementmeta.numberintnullablePer[0.3/800] Orbital perioddtime.perioddoublef_Per[t] TTV taken into account (1)meta.codechare_Per[0/7]? Uncertainty in Perdstat.errordoublenullableRp[0.3/95] Planetary radius(6.3781x10+6m)phys.size.radiusfloatl_Rp[*] Minimal value of radius (2)meta.code.errorchare_RpUncertainty in Rp(6.3781x10+6m)stat.errorfloatSFlux received on planet (relative to Earth)Earthphot.flux;arith.ratiofloate_SUncertainty in SEarthstat.errorfloatbImpact parametersrc.impactParamfloatE_bUpper uncertainty in bstat.error;stat.maxfloate_bLower uncertainty in bstat.errorfloatRp/R*Ratio of planetary to stellar radiiphys.size.radiusdoublee_Rp/R*Uncertainty in Rp/R*stat.errordoublerhoStellar density assuming a circular orbitg.cm**-3src.densityfloate_rhoUncertainty in rhog.cm**-3stat.errorfloatDepth[-1382.8/160398] Transit depth(10-6)src.var.amplitudedoublee_Depth[1.1/10596] Uncertainty in Depth(10-6)stat.error;phys.absorption.opticalDepthfloatDur[0.4/52.4] Transit durationhtime.durationfloate_DurUncertainty in Durhstat.errorfloatT0Barycentric Julian Date of eclipse midpoint, BJD--2454900dtime.epochdoublee_T0Uncertainty in T0dstat.errordoubleS/N[1/2262] Signal-to-Noise ratiostat.snrfloatfpFalse positive flag (4)meta.codeintDynDynamic test flag, 2=passes (5)meta.codeintJ/ApJ/784/45/table4Transit Time Variation (TTV) measurementsnTransit numbermeta.numberintrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintKOIKepler planet identifiermeta.id;meta.mainfloattn[54.3/1178] Measured transit timetime.epochdoubleTTVnObserved minus calculated transit timedstat.fit.residualdoublee_TTVnUncertainty in TTVndstat.errordouble