J/ApJ/784/126ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/784/126doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17840126CDSEsplin T.L.Luhman K.L.Mamajek E.E.2017-08-29T15:19:15Z2016-08-05T14:48:05ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frstellar-associationsinfrared-photometryinfrared-astronomyspectroscopystellar-spectral-typesWe have compiled photometry at 3.4, 4.6, 12, and 22{mu}m from the all-sky survey performed by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) for all known members of the Taurus complex of dark clouds. Using these data and photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope, we have identified members with infrared excess emission from circumstellar disks and have estimated the evolutionary stages of the detected disks, which include 31 new full disks and 16 new candidate transitional, evolved, evolved transitional, and debris disks. We have also used the WISE All-Sky Source Catalog to search for new disk-bearing members of Taurus based on their red infrared colors. Through optical and near-infrared spectroscopy, we have confirmed 26 new members with spectral types of M1-M7. The census of disk-bearing stars in Taurus should now be largely complete for spectral types earlier than ~M8(M{>~}0.03M_{sun}_).2014ApJ...784..126Ehttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/784/126CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toII/328 : AllWISE Data Release (Cutri+ 2013)II/319 : UKIDSS-DR9 LAS, GCS and DXS Surveys (Lawrence+ 2012)II/311 : WISE All-Sky Data Release (Cutri+ 2012)I/322 : UCAC4 Catalogue (Zacharias+, 2012)I/317 : The PPMXL Catalog (Roeser+ 2010)I/305 : The Guide Star Catalog, Version 2.3.2 (GSC2.3) (STScI, 2006)II/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)I/284 : The USNO-B1.0 Catalog (Monet+ 2003)I/267 : The APM-North Catalogue (McMahon+, 2000)J/ApJ/771/110 : Early-type stars in Taurus-Auriga (Mooley+, 2013)J/ApJ/758/31 : IR photometry for members of Upper Sco (Luhman+, 2012)J/ApJ/731/8 : Multiple star formation in Taurus-Auriga (Kraus+, 2011)J/ApJS/196/4 : New young star candidates in Taurus-Auriga (Rebull+, 2011)J/A+A/519/A83 : T Tau stars toward the Taurus-Auriga region (Takita+ 2010)J/ApJS/186/111 : Spitzer observations of Taurus members (Luhman+, 2010)J/A+A/446/485 : New very low-mass members in Taurus (Guieu+, 2006)J/ApJ/647/1180 : Infrared photometry of Taurus SFR (Luhman+, 2006)J/ApJ/581/1194 : Taurus-Auriga PMS stars ages and Teff (Palla+, 2002)J/A+A/325/647 : High-resolution spectra south of Taurus (Neuhaeuser+ 1997)J/A+A/312/439 : New T Tauri stars in Taurus-Auriga (Wichmann+, 1996)J/ApJS/101/117 : UBVRIJHKLMNQ photometry in Taurus-Auriga (Kenyon+ 1995)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/784/126https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/784/126http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/784/126https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/784/126https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/784/126http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/784/126GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/784/126/table1 (Spitzer and WISE data for members of Taurus)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true60.955458326.1810.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/784/126/table2 (New IRAC photometry for members of Taurus)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table2?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table2?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table2?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true60.955416726.18111110.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/784/126/table5 (Infrared excess sources that are probable non-members)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table5?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table5?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table5?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true60.002583322.56136110.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/784/126/table6 (Infrared excess sources observed with spectroscopy)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table6?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table6?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table6?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true61.68512525.67172220.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/784/126/table3 (New MIPS 24{mu}m photometry for members of Taurus)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table3?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table3?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table3?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true60.958208326.34394440.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/784/126/table7 (Infrared excess sources with undetermined membership in Taurus)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table7?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table7?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/784/126/table7?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true61.177416729.03661110.0055555555555555564/21 65 1471 1514 5/80 81 83 89 92 93 95 258 259 264 267 268 270 271 272 273 274 276 278 280 281 282 288 289 291 292 293 294 297 5879 6027 6049 6050 6051 6052 6054 6055 6072 6074 6075 6/279 285 328 329 331 353 376 377 379 468 469 471 477 1024 1025 1027 1029 1030 1031 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1076 1078 1079 1100 1101 1102 1108 1110 1111 1116 1132 1134 1136 1137 1138 1162 1163 1180 1182 1197 1200 1216 1217 23511 23527 23531 23533 23534 23535 24103 24107 24120 24122 24123 24126 24192 24194 24195 24212 24214 24215 24240 24242 24243 24244 24245 24246 24249 24250 24251 24252 24253 24264 24266 24267 24270 24294 24295 24312 24314 243156.772611666688002e-21 6.513807192489934e-20https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/784/126?format=asciiInfraredOpticaldefaultJ/ApJ/784/126/table1Spitzer and WISE data for members of TaurusrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintL10Number of sources in Luhman et al. 2010 (cat. J/ApJS/186/111) within 1.5''meta.ref.urlintnullableR11Number of sources in Rebull et al. 2011 (cat. J/ApJS/196/4)meta.numberintnullable2MASS2MASS name (cat. II/246; JHHMMSSss+DDMMSSs)meta.id;meta.maincharf_WISE[A] Source names for HBC 360, HBC 361, and IRAM 04191+1522 are from the ALLWISE source catalog (Cutri et al. 2013, cat. II/328)meta.codecharWISESource name from WISE All-Sky source catalog (Cutri et al. 2012, cat. II/311) (JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s format)meta.idcharNameOther frequently used object designation(s)meta.idcharspecmeta.ref.urlcharSpTSpectral typesrc.spTypecharAj[0/11.4]? J-band extinctionphys.absorptionfloatnullablef_Aj? Method of extinction estimation (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, CTTS, J-H, J-K, SpeX, or opt. spec.) (1)meta.codechar[3.6][5.8/15.2]? Spitzer/IRAC 3.6{mu}m band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.3-4umfloatnullablee_[3.6][0.02/0.17]? Error in [3.6] band magnitudemagstat.errorfloatnullablef_[3.6]? Flag on [3.6] band magnitude (nodet, out, or sat) (2)meta.codechar[4.5][5/14.4]? Spitzer/IRAC 4.5{mu}m band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.4-8umfloatnullablee_[4.5][0.02/0.12]? Error in [4.5] band magnitudemagstat.errorfloatnullablef_[4.5]? Flag on [4.5] band magnitude (nodet, out, or sat) (2)meta.codechar[5.8][2.5/14.1]? Spitzer/IRAC 5.8{mu}m band magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.4-8umfloatnullablee_[5.8]? Error in [5.8] band magnitudemagstat.errorfloatnullablef_[5.8]? Flag on [5.8] band magnitude (nodet or out) (2)meta.codechar[8.0][2.7/14.1]? Spitzer/IRAC 8.0{mu}m band magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloatnullablee_[8.0][0.03/0.12]? Error in [8.0] band magnitudemagstat.errorfloatnullablef_[8.0]? Flag on [8.0] band magnitude (out or sat) (2)meta.codecharIRACmeta.ref.urlintnullable[24][0.55/9.9]? Spitzer/MIPS 24{mu}m band magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30umfloatnullablee_[24][0.04/0.25]? Error in [24] band magnitudemagstat.errorfloatnullablef_[24]? Flag on [24] band magnitude (bin, nodet, out, sat, or unres) (2)meta.codecharMIPSmeta.ref.urlintnullableW1mag[3.25/15.25]? WISE W1 band (3.4{mu}m) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.3-4umfloatnullablee_W1mag[0.02/0.14]? Error in W1 band magnitudemagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullablef_W1mag? Flag on W1 band magnitude (bin, bl, ext, nodet, or unres) (2)meta.codecharW2mag[6/14.3]? WISE W2 (4.6{mu}m) band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.4-8umfloatnullablee_W2mag[0.02/0.09]? Error in W2 band magnitudemagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullablef_W2mag? Flag on W2 band magnitude (bin, bl, err, ext, or unres) (2)meta.codecharW3mag[-0.41/12.2]? WISE W3 band (12{mu}m) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloatnullablee_W3mag[0.01/0.42]? Error in W3 band magnitudemagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullablef_W3mag? Flag on W3 band magnitude (bin, bl, ext, false, nodet, or unres) (2)meta.codecharW4mag[-2.6/8.7]? WISE W4 band (22{mu}m) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30umfloatnullablee_W4mag[0.01/0.5]? Error in W4 band magnitudemagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullablef_W4mag? Flag on W4 band magnitude (bin, bl, false, nodet, or unres) (2)meta.codecharE4.5[NY] Excess present in [4.5]? (Y=yes, N=no) (3)meta.codecharE8.0[NY] Excess present in [8.0]? (Y=yes, N=no) (4)meta.codecharE24[NY] Excess present in [24]? (Y=yes, N=no) (5)meta.codecharEW2[NY] Excess present in W2? (Y=yes, N=no) (3)meta.codecharEW3[NY] Excess present in W3? (Y=yes, N=no) (6)meta.codecharEW4[NY] Excess present in W4? (Y=yes, N=no) (5)meta.codecharDiskDisk type (debris/ev trans, ev or trans, evolved, full, full/0, full/I, or transitional) (7)src.classcharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RAPosition from WISE or 2MASS designation (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainnullable_DEPosition from WISE or 2MASS designation (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainnullableJ/ApJ/784/126/table2New IRAC photometry for members of TaurusDateDatetime.epochcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintT1meta.ref.urlchar2MASS2MASS name (cat. II/246; JHHMMSSss+DDMMSSs)meta.id;meta.maincharNameCommon namemeta.idchar[3.6][6.5/14.6]? Spitzer/IRAC 3.6{mu}m band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.3-4umfloatnullablef_[3.6][out] Flag on [3.6] (out=absent measurement) (1)meta.codechare_[3.6][0.02/0.1]? Uncertainty in [3.6]magstat.errorfloatnullable[4.5][6.3/14.4]? Spitzer/IRAC 4.5{mu}m band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.4-8umfloatnullablef_[4.5][out] Flag on [4.5] (out=absent measurement) (1)meta.codechare_[4.5][0.02/0.1]? Uncertainty in [4.5]magstat.errorfloatnullable[5.8][6.1/14.1]? Spitzer/IRAC 5.8{mu}m band magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.4-8umfloatnullablef_[5.8][out] Flag on [5.8] (out=absent measurement) (1)meta.codechare_[5.8][0.03/0.1]? Uncertainty in [5.8]magstat.errorfloatnullable[8.0][5.1/14.3]? Spitzer/IRAC 8.0{mu}m band magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloatnullablef_[8.0][out] Flag on [8.0] (out=absent measurement) (1)meta.codechare_[8.0][0.03/0.16]? Uncertainty in [8.0]magstat.errorfloatnullable[24]meta.ref.urlintnullableSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RAPosition from 2MASS designation or common name (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPosition from 2MASS designation or common name (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJ/784/126/table5Infrared excess sources that are probable non-membersSpSpectroscopic classification (4)src.spTypecharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintWISESource name from WISE All-Sky Source Catalog (Cutri et al. 2012, cat. II/311) (JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s format)meta.idchar2MASS2MASS name (cat. II/246; JHHMMSSss+DDMMSSs)meta.id;meta.maincharSpecmeta.ref.urlcharC[NY] USNO/2MASS candidate? (Y=yes, or N=no)meta.codecharIR[NY?] IRAC excess? (Y=yes, N=no, or ?)meta.codecharpm[NY] Proper motion candidate? (Y=yes, N=no)meta.codecharVisualResults from visual inspection (blend, false, extended, galaxy, or mismatched) (3)meta.codecharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RAPosition from WISE designation (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPosition from WISE designation (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJ/784/126/table6Infrared excess sources observed with spectroscopySpTSpectral typesrc.spTypecharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintMmMember (new or non-)meta.code.memberchar2MASS2MASS name (cat. II/246; JHHMMSSss+DDMMSSs)meta.id;meta.maincharf_2MASSFlag on 2MASS (b, c, d, e, f, g, or h) (1)meta.codecharl_SpT[<] Limit flag on SpT (<)meta.code.errorcharEWHa[5/105]? The H{alpha} equivalent width (W_{lambda}_(H{alpha})) (in {AA})0.1nmspect.line.eqWidth;em.line.Halphafloatnullablee_EWHa[0.5/5]? Uncertainty in EWHa0.1nmstat.errorfloatnullableInstInstrument (LRS or SpeX) (2)meta.id;instrcharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RAPosition from 2MASS designation (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPosition from 2MASS designation (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJ/784/126/table3New MIPS 24{mu}m photometry for members of TaurusrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintT1meta.ref.urlchar2MASS2MASS name (cat. II/246; JHHMMSSss+DDMMSSs)meta.id;meta.maincharNameCommon namemeta.idcharIRACmeta.ref.urlintnullable[24][2.8/9.4]? Spitzer/MIPS 24{mu}m band magnitude (1)magphot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30umfloatnullablee_[24][0.04/0.24]? Uncertainty in [3.6] (1)magstat.errorfloatnullableDateDatetime.epochcharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RAPosition from 2MASS designation or common name (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPosition from 2MASS designation or common name (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJ/784/126/table7Infrared excess sources with undetermined membership in TaurusrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintWISEWISE identifier (JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s)meta.id;meta.maincharf_WISE[b] Flag on WISE (b=classified as a young stellar object by Gutermuth et al. 2009, cat. J/ApJS/184/18)meta.codecharW1mag[13.1/14] WISE W1 band (3.4{mu}m) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.3-4umfloate_W1mag[0.03] Uncertainty in W1magmagstat.error;phot.magfloatW2mag[11.4/12.9] WISE W2 band (4.6{mu}m) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.4-8umfloate_W2mag[0.02/0.04] Uncertainty in W2magmagstat.error;phot.magfloatW3mag[8.1/10.6] WISE W3 band (12{mu}m) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloate_W3mag[0.02/0.12] Uncertainty in W3magmagstat.error;phot.magfloatW4mag[6.1/8.3]? WISE W4 band (22{mu}m) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30umfloatnullablee_W4mag[0.05/0.27]? Uncertainty in W4magmagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullableSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RAPosition from WISE designation (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPosition from WISE designation (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.main