J/ApJ/775/55ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/775/55doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17750055CDSBallering N.P.Rieke G.H.Su K.Y.L.Montiel E.2017-09-22T16:15:45Z2015-04-08T15:23:45ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frinfrared-photometrystellar-agesstellar-spectral-typesCold debris disks trace the limits of planet formation or migration in the outer regions of planetary systems, and thus have the potential to answer many of the outstanding questions in wide-orbit planet formation and evolution. We characterized the infrared excess spectral energy distributions of 174 cold debris disks around 546 main-sequence stars observed by both the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph and the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer. We found a trend between the temperature of the inner edges of cold debris disks and the stellar type of the stars they orbit. This argues against the importance of strictly temperature-dependent processes (e.g., non-water ice lines) in setting the dimensions of cold debris disks. Also, we found no evidence that delayed stirring causes the trend. The trend may result from outward planet migration that traces the extent of the primordial protoplanetary disk, or it may result from planet formation that halts at an orbital radius limited by the efficiency of core accretion.2013ApJ...775...55Bhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/775/55CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toIII/159 : Ca II H and K Measurements Made at MWO (Duncan+ 1991)J/ApJS/211/25 : Spitzer/IRS debris disk catalog. I. (Chen+, 2014)J/AJ/148/3 : Debris disk candidates detected with AKARI/FIS (Liu+, 2014)J/ApJ/773/168 : Submm fluxes of very low-mass stars and BDs (Mohanty+, 2013)J/ApJ/768/25 : Spitzer & Herschel obs. of debris disks (Gaspar+, 2013)J/A+A/552/A27 : Stellar activity and kinematics of FGK stars (Murgas+, 2013)J/A+A/551/L8 : Chromospheric activity of field stars (Pace, 2013)J/A+A/547/A106 : Li abundances in the FGK dwarfs (Mishenina+, 2012)J/AJ/143/135 : Ages of A-K type stars in DEBRIS survey (Vican, 2012)J/ApJ/750/98 : 24um obs. of AFGKM stars of 3 clusters (Urban+, 2012)J/A+A/537/A147 : Optimizing exoplanet transit searches (Herrero+, 2012)J/AZh/88/1217 : Solar-like activity of low-mass stars (Kasova+, 2011)J/MNRAS/416/3108 : Membership of Sco OB2 moving group (Rizzuto+, 2011)J/A+A/531/A8 : Activity indexes & velocities for 890 stars (Jenkins+, 2011)J/AJ/141/11 : Spitzer obs. of planet-host stars (Dodson-Robinson+, 2011)J/ApJ/725/875 : Chromospheric activity for CPS stars (Isaacson+, 2010)J/A+A/520/A79 : FGK stars chromospheric activity (Martinez-Arnaiz+, 2010)J/MNRAS/402/2369 : Kinematics of young associations/clusters (Tetzlaff+, 2010)J/A+A/493/1099 : CaII HK emission in rotating stars (Schroeder+, 2009)J/ApJS/179/451 : IR excesses for protoplanetary disks (Kenyon+, 2008)J/ApJ/687/1264 : Age estimation for solar-type dwarfs (Mamajek+, 2008)J/A+A/483/903 : Mount Wilson index for F-K stars (Buccino+, 2008)J/PASP/119/994 : MIPS 24um calibrators (Engelbracht+, 2007)J/AJ/133/2524 : Spectra of young nearby stars (White+, 2007)J/ApJ/660/1556 : Characterization of dusty debris disks (Rhee+, 2007)J/ApJ/653/675 : Spitzer 24{mu}m photometry of A dwarfs (Su+, 2006)J/ApJ/636/1098 : Debris disks around solar-type stars (Bryden+, 2006)J/MNRAS/372/163 : Activity indices for southern stars (Jenkins+, 2006)J/AJ/132/161 : NStars project: The southern sample. I. (Gray+, 2006)J/A+A/450/735 : Effective temperatures and radii of stars (Masana+, 2006)J/MNRAS/360/1345 : F- and G-type stars in solar neighbourhood (Karatas+, 2005)J/other/ARA+A/42.685 : Young stars near the Sun (Zuckerman+, 2004)J/ApJS/152/261 : Chromospheric Ca II emission in nearby stars (Wright+, 2004)J/A+A/417/651 : NEXXUS ROSAT survey of coronal X-ray (Schmitt+, 2004)J/AJ/126/2048 : NStars project: the Northern Sample. I. (Gray+, 2003)J/AJ/125/3311 : JHKL'M photometry of northern bright stars (Kidger+, 2003)J/MNRAS/328/45 : Late-type stars members of young groups (Montes+, 2001)J/A+A/377/911 : Age-metallicity relation (Feltzing+, 2001)J/MNRAS/313/43 : OB association members in ACT+TRC Cat. (Hoogerwerf, 2000)J/A+A/348/897 : Ages of main-sequence stars (Lachaume+, 1999)J/MNRAS/298/332 : Chromospheric activity-age relation (Rocha-Pinto+ 1998)J/A+A/329/943 : F + G solar neighbourhood stars new ages (Ng+ 1998)J/A+AS/119/547 : IR photometry of ESO calibration stars (van der Bliek+ 1996)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/775/55https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/775/55http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/775/55https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/775/55https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/775/55http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/775/55GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/775/55/table1 (Target properties)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/775/55/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/775/55/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/775/55/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true0.348601939.61071060.0055555555555555566/49 129 350 472 474 679 684 701 712 748 765 781 871 940 1001 1033 1603 1704 1720 1728 1873 2051 2072 2110 2317 2366 2370 2472 2651 2652 2690 2724 2816 3118 3338 3383 3925 4115 4128 4225 4277 4591 4687 4854 5009 5074 5095 5108 5207 5304 5311 5420 5476 5522 5718 5731 5836 5853 5872 5895 5924 6082 6085 6226 6269 6308 6409 6420 6457 6522 6523 6831 6926 6932 6941 7227 7240 7332 7763 7803 7804 7866 8094 8109 8357 8476 8591 8687 8717 8843 8881 8985 9331 9339 9403 9476 9492 9801 9835 9836 9843 9955 10034 10334 10375 10812 10914 11031 11075 11126 11128 11150 11193 11314 11405 11510 11633 11636 11640 11734 11806 11817 11844 11856 11910 11917 11946 12092 12146 12228 12238 12341 12343 12467 12592 12676 12792 12848 12890 12922 12944 13106 13122 13164 13313 13946 14126 14180 14416 14419 14466 14539 14904 15007 15014 15030 15174 15356 16069 16104 16105 16164 16213 16491 16518 16543 16606 16679 16930 17171 17266 17274 17341 17425 17541 17552 17576 17588 17605 17730 17887 17952 17953 18139 18425 18455 18496 18614 18623 18636 18666 18680 18797 18821 19192 19350 19509 19585 19598 19912 20125 20127 20145 20328 20332 20440 20476 20593 20612 20621 20657 20716 21083 21177 21194 21285 21289 21386 21388 21484 21772 21838 22036 22040 22146 22334 22511 22590 22594 22773 22807 22818 22878 23013 23140 23155 23190 23201 23261 23369 23376 23408 23429 23438 23502 23889 24019 24028 24102 24221 24608 24615 24713 24729 24731 24777 24796 24810 24831 24924 25192 25405 25444 25521 25564 25902 25939 25966 26145 26183 26575 26731 26906 27018 27088 27374 27395 27735 27750 27756 27884 27975 28041 28101 28122 28180 28208 28244 28316 28341 28395 28481 28510 28548 28605 28987 29196 29541 29630 29680 29978 30015 30467 30505 30540 30793 30837 30878 30965 31011 31078 31087 31104 31132 31281 31374 31399 31449 31667 31776 31781 32087 32192 32431 32561 32757 32812 32848 32891 32930 33456 33500 33508 33547 33552 33630 33678 33717 33976 33998 34074 34244 34282 34415 34508 34581 34586 34680 34683 34817 34823 34825 34905 34908 34947 35064 35079 35150 35293 35352 35362 35442 35474 35497 35753 35928 36288 36365 36421 36487 36713 36735 36762 36770 36907 36969 37063 37187 37312 37780 37810 37816 37953 37968 38064 38151 38461 38706 38765 38788 38790 38807 38937 38950 39025 39149 39305 39461 39500 39501 39562 39676 39693 39735 40078 40101 40442 40679 40692 40739 40892 40932 41136 41163 41295 41352 41361 41446 41513 41607 41632 41677 41704 41710 41724 41759 41798 41866 42047 42072 42174 42248 42253 42290 42466 42559 42563 42612 42613 42684 42694 42707 42711 42714 42760 42845 42910 42917 43010 43021 43029 43055 43062 43073 43115 43133 43150 43166 43168 43197 43230 43232 43244 43255 43298 43331 43355 43358 43372 43407 43435 43469 43527 43529 43539 43677 43688 43804 43809 43969 43989 44052 44069 44076 44106 44146 44226 44228 44243 44284 44352 44398 44669 44751 45032 45175 45247 45265 45334 45364 45412 45430 45485 45535 45668 45865 45927 45941 46084 46113 46306 46640 46681 46982 46987 46997 47101 47205 47212 47287 47299 47414 47465 47589 47598 47740 47775 47910 47935 48105 48163 48230 48334 48355 48394 48541 48627 48652 489052.4016587514425055e-21 3.852589004194616e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/775/55?format=asciiOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/ApJ/775/55/refsReferencesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRefReference codemeta.noteintBibCodeBibcodemeta.bib.bibcodecharAuthAuthor's name(s)meta.bib.authorcharCommCommentmeta.notecharJ/ApJ/775/55/table1Target propertiesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintHIPHipparcos identifiermeta.id;meta.mainintprimaryHDHD identifier if anymeta.idcharHR? HR identifiermeta.idintnullableSpTMK spectral typesrc.spTypecharDist[1.8/224.2] Distancepcpos.distance;pos.heliocentricfloatAge[0.01/10.5]? AgeGyrtime.agefloatnullableq_Age[0/3] Age quality, 3=best (1)meta.code.qual;time.ageintr_AgeReference(s) on Age (see refs.dat file)meta.ref;pos.framecharAORSpitzer/IRS observation request identifier(s)meta.id;obscharVerdictExcess verdict: "Cold", "Warm", "Warm+Cold" or "Not Included" (i.e. not in table2)meta.notechar2MDisplay the 2MASS data (Cutri et al. 2003, Cat. II/246)meta.ref.urlcharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJ/775/55/table2Photometry and IR excess propertiesHIPHipparcos identifiermeta.id;meta.mainintrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintVmag[2.1/10.2] The Hipparcos V band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.VfloatJmag[1.8/8.4] 2MASS J band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.JfloatHmag2MASS H band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.HfloatKsmag[1.9/8.2] 2MASS Ks band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Kfloatr_PhotPhotometry reference(s) (see refs.dat file) (1)meta.ref;pos.framecharT*[3903/11388] Stellar temperatureKphys.temperatureintFIRAC[0.5/13.3]? Spitzer/IRAC 3.6um flux densityJyphot.mag;em.IR.3-4umfloatnullablee_FIRAC? Uncertainty in FIRACJystat.errorfloatnullableF24[6/2918] Spitzer/MIPS 24um band flux densitymJyphot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30umfloate_F24Uncertainty in F24mJystat.errorfloatF70[-85/5800] Spitzer/MIPS 70um band flux densitymJyphot.flux.density;em.IR.30-60umfloate_F70Uncertainty in F70mJystat.errorfloatRJ[2.4/688] Model photosphere amplitude (2)Jy.um**2phot.flux;meta.modelledfloatExcess[-85.3/5796] Spitzer/MIPS 70{mu}m excessmJyphot.flux;arith.ratiofloate_Excess[2/292] Uncertainty in ExcessmJystat.error;phot.color.excessfloatl_TcoldLimit flag on Tcoldmeta.code.errorcharTcold[45/129]? Cold component temperatureKphys.temperatureintnullableTwarm[103/323]? Warm component temperatureKphys.temperatureintnullablefcold[0.4/774]? Fractional excess of cold componentphot.color.excessfloatnullablefwarm[0.7/180]? Fractional excess of cold componentphot.color.excessfloatnullable