<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2015-01-21T09:31:59Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Kinematics of halo red giants</title><shortName>J/ApJ/769/87</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/769/87</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17690087</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Carollo D.</name></creator><creator><name>Martell S.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Beers T.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Freeman K.C.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-06-21T08:22:20Z</date><date role="Created">2015-01-21T09:31:59Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>giant-stars</subject><subject>metallicity</subject><subject>radial-velocity</subject><subject>proper-motions</subject><subject>stellar-distance</subject><description>We explore the kinematics and orbital properties of a sample of red giants in the halo system of the Milky Way that are thought to have formed in globular clusters based on their anomalously strong UV/blue CN bands. The orbital parameters of the CN-strong halo stars are compared to those of the inner- and outer-halo populations as described by Carollo et al. (2007Natur.450.1020C, 2010ApJ...712..692C), and to the orbital parameters of globular clusters with well-studied Galactic orbits. The CN-strong field stars and the globular clusters both exhibit kinematics and orbital properties similar to the inner-halo population, indicating that stripped or destroyed globular clusters could be a significant source of inner-halo field stars, and suggesting that both the CN-strong stars and the majority of globular clusters are primarily associated with this population.</description><source format="bibcode">2013ApJ...769...87C</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/769/87</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/139">V/139 : The SDSS Photometric Catalog, Release 9 (Adelman-McCarthy+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/294">II/294 : The SDSS Photometric Catalog, Release 7 (Adelman-McCarthy+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/202">VII/202 : Globular Clusters in the Milky Way (Harris, 1997)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/770/16">J/ApJ/770/16 : Segue 2 spectroscopic members (Kirby+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/765/156">J/ApJ/765/156 : CH(G) index of SDSS evolved stars (Chen+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/757/164">J/ApJ/757/164 : Oxygen abundances of dwarf stars (Ramirez+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/422/2116">J/MNRAS/422/2116 : BHB and RR Lyrae towards Anticentre and NGP (Kinman+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/534/A136">J/A+A/534/A136 : Halo red giants from the SEGUE survey (Martell+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/142/126">J/AJ/142/126 : CN &amp; CH in SDSS Galactic globular clusters (Smolinski+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/141/90">J/AJ/141/90 : SEGUE stellar parameter pipeline. V. (Lee+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/141/89">J/AJ/141/89 : SEGUE stellar parameter pipeline. IV. (Smolinski+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/738/79">J/ApJ/738/79 : SDSS-DR8 BHB stars in the Milky Way's halo (Xue+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/733/46">J/ApJ/733/46 : Velocity measurements in Segue 1 (Simon+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/140/1119">J/AJ/140/1119 : Radial velocities of NGC 5466 members (Shetrone+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/511/L10">J/A+A/511/L10 : Abundances and space velocities of 94 stars (Nissen+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/703/736">J/ApJ/703/736 : Clump properties in the LMC 30 Dor region (Pineda+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/692/1464">J/ApJ/692/1464 : Spectroscopy of Segue 1 (Geha+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/505/139">J/A+A/505/139 : Abundances of red giants in 17 GCs (Carretta+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/505/117">J/A+A/505/117 : Abundances of red giants in 15 GCs (Carretta+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/137/4377">J/AJ/137/4377 : List of SEGUE plate pairs (Yanny+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/486/437">J/A+A/486/437 : CN and CH line strengths in 8 Galactic GlCl (Kayser+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/136/2070">J/AJ/136/2070 : SEGUE stellar parameter pipeline. III. (Allende Prieto+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/136/2050">J/AJ/136/2050 : SEGUE stellar parameter pipeline. II. (Lee+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/652/1585">J/ApJ/652/1585 : Bright metal-poor stars from HES survey (Frebel+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/128/1177">J/AJ/128/1177 : Galactic stellar abundances (Venn+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/127/1545">J/AJ/127/1545 : Abundance ratios of 4 stars in Pal 12 (Cohen+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://www.sdss.org/ : SDSS home page</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/769/87</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/769/87</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/769/87</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/769/87</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/769/87</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/769/87</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/769/87/param (Kinematic and orbital parameters for the Martell et al. (2011, J/A+A/534/A136) sample)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/769/87/param?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/769/87/param?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/769/87/param?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>42.9800417</ra><dec>-0.9240556</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>5/1027 1041 1183 1338 1358 1852 2066 2167 2289 2705 2747 3356 3837 4454 4542 4817 6322 6528 7444 7510 7861 7903 7970 8111 8139 6/2 21 25 26 48 49 50 67 72 324 390 713 714 715 727 896 898 902 910 911 969 974 987 992 1011 1012 1013 1014 1697 1699 1700 1701 1703 2032 2040 2055 2061 2066 2072 2073 2086 2089 2091 2092 2093 2199 2204 2205 2207 2229 2291 2297 2299 2300 2302 2640 2641 3965 3967 4105 4106 4107 4132 4139 4141 4143 4152 4161 4169 4179 4227 4283 4286 4328 4330 4375 4385 4392 4505 4507 4528 4531 4533 4534 4535 4536 4540 4542 4576 4633 4636 4637 4639 4667 4668 4670 4726 4727 4729 4742 4747 4749 4751 4752 4753 4754 4772 4791 4793 4796 4798 4819 4820 4821 4828 4906 4907 4947 4948 4950 4951 4953 4956 4957 4966 4967 4973 4976 4994 5033 5035 5086 5095 5105 5108 5112 5309 5310 5350 5421 5423 5436 5487 5501 5551 5573 5574 5586 5591 5596 5597 5653 5669 5688 5718 5739 5782 5785 5792 5824 5825 5878 5886 5889 5891 5892 5894 5896 5898 5900 5906 5908 5913 5915 6030 6051 6087 6092 6093 6094 6116 6117 6130 6138 6164 6209 6212 6218 6221 6222 6240 6244 6245 6300 6345 6393 6395 6397 6399 6423 6428 6429 6430 6449 6450 6451 6453 6457 6526 6542 6567 6570 6608 6612 6615 6723 6726 6735 7161 7164 7167 7202 7208 7237 7239 7247 7249 7250 7255 7256 7257 7309 7314 7315 7317 7424 7470 7493 7495 7510 7512 7513 7515 7537 7538 7552 7555 7568 7741 7756 7757 7778 7779 7784 7787 7821 7828 7830 8126 8141 8164 8170 8221 8257 8259 8260 8263 8268 8269 8270 8274 8289 8340 8387 8515 8516 8517 8518 8521 8523 8524 8528 8689 8692 8693 8791 8797 8974 9070 9071 9103 9126 9161 9210 9214 9236 9237 9296 9297 9299 9317 9319 9324 9325 9330 9354 9425 9488 9489 9492 9606 9607 9612 9613 9616 9618 9624 9625 9749 9750 9756 9792 9794 9861 9862 9871 9902 9903 9973 9975 9981 10119 10122 10123 10130 10145 10152 10227 10232 10233 10235 10236 10238 10399 10421 10440 10442 10489 10514 10515 10520 10533 10534 10535 10541 10544 10546 10547 10552 10565 10576 10580 10605 10607 10616 10617 10618 10620 10637 10639 10648 10660 10661 10693 10694 10704 10705 10777 10778 10784 10786 10787 10788 10825 10828 10830 10832 10833 10834 10836 10877 10879 10890 10913 10914 10915 10939 10942 10985 10987 10995 11000 11050 11051 11054 11055 11084 11137 11138 11140 11215 11218 11219 11222 11224 11225 11226 11228 11328 11330 11334 11335 11336 11337 11418 11436 11442 11443 11444 11446 11453 11591 11601 11602 11829 11872 12389 12390 12397 12408 12410 12521 12524 12527 12635 12659 12660 12662 12866 13330 13413 13415 13421 13432 13551 13563 13566 13637 13649 13662 13680 13681 13689 13690 13778 14910 14911 14993 14995 14997 14998 14999 15000 15001 15004 15327 15917 15919 15923 15928 15930 15931 16010 16011 16032 16033 16186 16273 16293 16294 16295 16296 16298 16300 16304 16796 17231 17233 17240 17241 17243 17244 17287 17293 17298 17302 17304 17305 17308 17310 17357 17368 17370 17371 17392 17393 17516 17517 17549 17550 17551 17554 17555 17560 17561 17562 17564 17566 17572 17584 17745 17746 17747 17750 17753 17755 17756 17757 17758 17764 17778 17811 17820 17822 17830 17831 17833 17837 17841 17901 17903 17907 17910 17912 17983 17998 17999 18018 18020 18021 18025 18026 18032 18034 18068 18069 18114 18222 18223 18226 18232 18234 18235 18245 18302 18309 18321 18385 18388 18389 18409 18414 18520 18522 18523 18526 18545 18765 18767 18776 18777 18779 18782 18829 18840 18842 18851 18854 18857 18923 18927 19027 19032 19033 19106 19107 19112 19116 19157 19159 19322 19323 19328 19330 19331 19332 19334 19408 19409 19524 19525 19536 19537 19538 19590 19591 19596 19597 19599 19610 19645 19688 19690 19738 19777 19780 19918 19919 19942 19943 19952 20033 20154 20155 20158 20162 20168 20174 20248 20250 20251 20252 20254 20272 20273 20284 20285 20287 20454 20460 20461 21597 21768 21770 21771 21772 21774 21782 21788 21789 21823 21826 21866 21867 21911 21952 21953 21996 21999 22010 22349 22360 22362 22363 22373 22714 22718 22828 23049 23052 23054 23056 23057 23058 23062 23065 23186 23193 23196 23201 23202 23203 23204 23206 23209 23211 23275 23342 23343 24054 24062 24063 25294 25310 25312 25313 25315 25329 25331 25332 25334 25335 25337 25340 25341 25504 25506 25516 25517 25519 25528 25530 25531 25938 25940 25942 25943 25944 25945 25947 25950 26118 26120 26121 26124 26161 26162 26163 26164 26166 26167 26168 26169 26171 26172 26174 26885 26896 26955 26976 26978 27214 27233 27237 27238 27239 27241 27244 27245 27373 27384 27387 28662 30029 30034 30035 30046 31356 31357 31358 31453 31470 31471 31528 31530 31531 31532 31603 31606 31607 31609 31611 31616 31617 31618 31625 31723 31726 31727 31904 31905 31907 31908 31910 32414 32415 32478 32479 32482 32488 32490 32500 32501 32502 32506 32507 32525 32530 32531 32536 32537 32539 32547 32550 32553 32554 32555 32650 32672 32685 32694 32696 32698 32699 32700 32702 36718 36774 36781 36786 36792 36794 36804 48857 48860 48879 48889 48890 49009 49011 49012 49017 49019 49020 49022 49085 49120 49122 49123 49128</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/769/87?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/769/87/param</name><description>Kinematic and orbital parameters for the Martell et al. (2011, J/A+A/534/A136) sample</description><column><name>SDSS</name><description>IAU SDSS-DR9 name</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>e_U</name><description>Uncertainty in U</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.cartesian.x</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Source name (JHHMMSS.s+DDMMSS.s)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="18*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>[3/61] Distance from the Sun</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>RGC</name><description>[5/60] Distance from Galactic center</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.galactocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>[-30/26] Proper motion along Right Ascension</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmRA</name><description>Uncertainty in pmRA</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>[-27/12] Proper motion along Declination</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmDE</name><description>Uncertainty in pmDE</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>RVel</name><description>[-506.5/407.3] Radial velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_RVel</name><description>[0.7/5] Uncertainty in RVel</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;spect.dopplerVeloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>[Fe/H]</name><description>[-2.3/-0.6] Metallicity</description><unit>log(Sun)</unit><ucd>phys.abund.Z</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>DelS</name><description>[-0.13/7.44] index {delta}S(3839) (1)</description><ucd>spect.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>CN</name><description>[0/1] CN flag; 0=normal, 1=CN strong</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>U</name><description>U velocity component in the LSR</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.cartesian.x;pos.lsr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V</name><description>V velocity component in the LSR</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.cartesian.y;pos.lsr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_V</name><description>Uncertainty in V</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.cartesian.y</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>W</name><description>W velocity component in the LSR</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.cartesian.z;pos.lsr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_W</name><description>Uncertainty in W</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.cartesian.z</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Vphi</name><description>Galactocentric rotational velocity V_phi_</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.rotat;pos.galactocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Vphi</name><description>Uncertainty in Vphi</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>rmin</name><description>[0/38]? Minimum Galactic radius during an orbit</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;src.orbital</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>rmax</name><description>[4/197]? Maximum Galactic radius during an orbit</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;src.orbital</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Zmax</name><description>[2/192]? Maximum vertical distance achieved during an orbit</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;src.orbital</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>M11</name><description>Display the data from Martell et al. 2011, J/A+A/534/A136</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Sloan</name><description>Display the online SDSS data for this star</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>