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<ri:Resource created="2014-08-22T12:22:35Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Emission measures in solar active regions</title><shortName>J/ApJ/759/141</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/759/141</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17590141</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Warren H.P.</name></creator><creator><name>Winebarger A.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Brooks D.H.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2014-09-04T19:51:00Z</date><date role="Created">2014-08-22T12:22:35Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>the-sun</subject><description>The recent analysis of observations taken with the EUV Imaging Spectrometer and X-Ray Telescope instruments on Hinode suggests that well-constrained measurements of the temperature distribution in solar active regions can finally be made. Such measurements are critical for constraining theories of coronal heating. Past analysis, however, has suffered from limited sample sizes and large uncertainties at temperatures between 5 and 10MK. Here we present a systematic study of the differential emission measure distribution in 15 active region cores. We focus on measurements in the "inter-moss" region, that is, the region between the loop footpoints, where the observations are easier to interpret. To reduce the uncertainties at the highest temperatures we present a new method for isolating the Fe XVIII emission in the AIA/SDO 94{AA} channel. The resulting differential emission measure distributions confirm our previous analysis showing that the temperature distribution in an active region core is often strongly peaked near 4MK. We characterize the properties of the emission distribution as a function of the total unsigned magnetic flux. We find that the amount of high-temperature emission in the active region core is correlated with the total unsigned magnetic flux, while the emission at lower temperatures, in contrast, is inversely related. These results provide compelling evidence that high-temperature active region emission is often close to equilibrium, although weaker active regions may be dominated by evolving million degree loops in the core.</description><source format="bibcode">2012ApJ...759..141W</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/759/141</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/555/A123">J/A+A/555/A123 : 3D-MHD model of a solar active region corona (Bourdin+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/552/A114">J/A+A/552/A114 : Sun chromospheric CaII-HK emission (Shapiro+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/752/126">J/ApJ/752/126 : Modeling the magnetic field in the corona (Yamamoto+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/181/351">J/ApJS/181/351 : Solar flux model in 30-1300nm wavelength range (Killen+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/432/1063">J/A+A/432/1063 : Analysis of inner solar corona in EUV (Lanzafame+, 2005)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/759/141</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/759/141</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/759/141</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/759/141</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/759/141</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/759/141</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/759/141/table2a</name><description>Differential Emission Measure Model from EIS (EUV Imaging Spectrometer) instrument</description><column><name>O/D(Int)</name><description>[0.6/2.9] Ratio of OInt to DInt</description><ucd>spect.line.intensity;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Reg</name><description>[1/16] Active region (G1)</description><ucd>obs.field</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Line</name><description>Line identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;spect.line</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>lambda</name><description>[180/285] Line wavelength ({AA})</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl;spect.line</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>OInt</name><description>[7.9/12734] Observed intensity (1)</description><unit>mW.m**-2.sr**-1</unit><ucd>spect.line.intensity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_OInt</name><description>[1.7/2802] Error in OInt (1)</description><unit>mW.m**-2.sr**-1</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>DInt</name><description>[6.6/19162] Differential emission measure intensity (1)</description><unit>mW.m**-2.sr**-1</unit><ucd>spect.line.intensity;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/759/141/table2b</name><description>Differential Emission Measure Model from AIA (Atmospheric Imaging Assembly) instrument</description><column><name>Reg</name><description>[1/16] Active region (G1)</description><ucd>obs.field</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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