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<ri:Resource created="2014-06-23T11:52:36Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>TTVs from Kepler. VI. Statistical tests</title><shortName>J/ApJ/756/186</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/756/186</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17560186</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Steffen J.H.</name></creator><creator><name>Ford E.B.</name></creator><creator><name>Rowe J.F.</name></creator><creator><name>Fabrycky D.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Holman M.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Welsh W.F.,Batalha N.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Borucki W.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Bryson S.</name></creator><creator><name>Caldwell D.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Ciardi D.R.,Jenkins J.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Kjeldsen H.</name></creator><creator><name>Koch D.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Prsa A.</name></creator><creator><name>Sanderfer D.T.</name></creator><creator><name>Seader S.,Twicken J.D.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-10-02T19:28:45Z</date><date role="Created">2014-06-23T11:52:36Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>multiple-stars</subject><subject>solar-system-planets</subject><description>We analyze the deviations of transit times from a linear ephemeris for the Kepler Objects of Interest (KOI) through quarter six of science data. We conduct two statistical tests for all KOIs and a related statistical test for all pairs of KOIs in multi-transiting systems. These tests identify several systems which show potentially interesting transit timing variations (TTVs). Strong TTV systems have been valuable for the confirmation of planets and their mass measurements. Many of the systems identified in this study should prove fruitful for detailed TTV studies.</description><source format="bibcode">2012ApJ...756..186S</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/756/186</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/210/19">J/ApJS/210/19 : Kepler planetary candidates. IV. 22 months (Burke+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/784/45">J/ApJ/784/45 : Kepler's multiple planet candidates. III. (Rowe+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/208/16">J/ApJS/208/16 : Kepler transit timing observations. VIII. (Mazeh+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/204/24">J/ApJS/204/24 : Kepler planetary candidates. III. (Batalha+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/555/A58">J/A+A/555/A58 : New Kepler planetary candidates (Ofir+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/750/114">J/ApJ/750/114 : Kepler TTVs. IV. 4 multiple-planet systems (Fabrycky+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/750/113">J/ApJ/750/113 : Kepler TTVs. II. Confirmed multiplanet systems (Ford+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/421/2342">J/MNRAS/421/2342 : 4 Kepler systems transit timing obs. (Steffen+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/536/L9">J/A+A/536/L9 : Detections of transit variations in KOI 806 (Tingley+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/197/2">J/ApJS/197/2 : Transit timing observations from Kepler. I. (Ford+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/736/19">J/ApJ/736/19 : Kepler planetary candidates. II. (Borucki+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://archive.stsci.edu/kepler/ : MAST Kepler home page</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/756/186</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/756/186</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/756/186</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/756/186</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/756/186</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/756/186</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/756/186/table1 (Period, number of transits, the results of the SNR of the best-fit sinusoidal amplitude, the p-value for the F-ratio test, and {Xi}_max_ for each KOI)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/756/186/table1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/756/186/table1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/756/186/table1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>286.80847</ra><dec>49.3163989</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>4/922 923 933 934 935 5/3645 3646 3647 3706 3730 3731 3776 3777 3778 3780 3781 3782 3784 3785 3787 3789 3792 6/14567 14573 14575 14577 14578 14579 14730 14731 14733 14734 14735 14744 14746 14750 14751 14792 14794 14816 14818 14819 14828 14830 14915 14918 14919 15040 15041 15044 15057 15060 15061 15062 15116 15118 15119 15132 15134 15135 15145 15146 15147 15153 15154 15155 15160 15172 15173 15174 15178 15200 15232</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/756/186?format=ascii</footprint></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/756/186/table1</name><description>Period, number of transits, the results of the SNR of the best-fit sinusoidal amplitude, the p-value for the F-ratio test, and {Xi}_max_ for each KOI</description><column><name>KIC</name><description>Host star KIC number</description><ucd>meta.id.parent</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>KOI</name><description>KOI identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>Per</name><description>[0.3/96.7] Period of the transit</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.period</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Nt</name><description>[6/1160] Number of transits</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>SNR</name><description>[1.6/262.6] Signal-to-Noise ratio</description><ucd>stat.snr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>p-value</name><description>[0/0.5] The p-value of the F-ratio test</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ximax</name><description>[-0.005/1756]? 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