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<ri:Resource created="2014-03-04T09:55:44Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Modeling the magnetic field in the solar corona</title><shortName>J/ApJ/752/126</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/752/126</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17520126</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Yamamoto T.T.</name></creator><creator><name>Kusano K.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2014-03-17T15:56:40Z</date><date role="Created">2014-03-04T09:55:44Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>the-sun</subject><subject>magnetic-fields</subject><description>Nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) extrapolation is a powerful tool for the modeling of the magnetic field in the solar corona. However, since the photospheric magnetic field does not in general satisfy the force-free condition, some kind of processing is required to assimilate data into the model. In this paper, we report the results of new preprocessing for the NLFFF extrapolation. Through this preprocessing, we expect to obtain magnetic field data similar to those in the chromosphere. In our preprocessing, we add a new term concerning chromospheric longitudinal fields into the optimization function proposed by Wiegelmann et al (2006SoPh..233..215W). We perform a parameter survey of six free parameters to find minimum force- and torque-freeness with the simulated-annealing method. Analyzed data are a photospheric vector magnetogram of AR 10953 observed with the Hinode spectropolarimeter and a chromospheric longitudinal magnetogram observed with SOLIS spectropolarimeter. It is found that some preprocessed fields show the smallest force- and torque-freeness and are very similar to the chromospheric longitudinal fields. On the other hand, other preprocessed fields show noisy maps, although the force- and torque-freeness are of the same order. By analyzing preprocessed noisy maps in the wave number space, we found that small and large wave number components balance out on the force-free index. We also discuss our iteration limit of the simulated-annealing method and magnetic structure broadening in the chromosphere.</description><source format="bibcode">2012ApJ...752..126Y</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/752/126</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/169/439">J/ApJS/169/439 : Models of solar magnetic structures (Socas-Navarro, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/432/1063">J/A+A/432/1063 : Analysis of inner solar corona in EUV (Lanzafame+, 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://solis.nso.edu/ : National Solar Observatory NISP/SOLIS</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/752/126</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/752/126</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/752/126</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/752/126</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/752/126</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/752/126</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/752/126/table1</name><description>Free parameter pairs</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Num</name><description>[0/85] Parameter combination number</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>logt0</name><description>[-4/2] Log of coefficient of the initial pseudo temperature; T_init_=t0*L_init_</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>dT</name><description>[995/0.9995] Temperature cooling factor: new T = old T * dT</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>logmu3</name><description>Log of coefficient of L3</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>logmu4</name><description>Log of coefficient of L4</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>logmu5</name><description>Log of coefficient of L5 (See equation (20))</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Seed</name><description>[3/259] Random number seed</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>cnv</name><description>[0/1] Calculation convergence code; 1=converged</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>r1</name><description>Ratio of L1_init_/L1_finish_</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>r5</name><description>Ratio of L5_init_/L5_finish_</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>