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<ri:Resource created="2013-11-08T07:51:47Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Galaxy distances with the Fundamental Manifold</title><shortName>J/ApJ/748/15</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/748/15</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17480015</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Zaritsky D.</name></creator><creator><name>Zabludoff A.I.</name></creator><creator><name>Gonzalez A.H.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-12-06T07:38:03Z</date><date role="Created">2013-11-08T07:51:47Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>catalogs</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>stellar-distance</subject><description>We demonstrate how the Fundamental Manifold (FM) can be used to cross-calibrate distance estimators even when those "standard candles" are not found in the same galaxy. Such an approach greatly increases the number of distance measurements that can be utilized to check for systematic distance errors and the types of estimators that can be compared. Here we compare distances obtained using Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), Cepheids, surface brightness fluctuations, the luminosity of the tip of the red giant branch, circumnuclear masers, eclipsing binaries, RR Lyrae stars, and the planetary nebulae luminosity functions. We find no significant discrepancies (differences are &lt;2{sigma}) between distance methods, although differences at the ~10% level cannot yet be ruled out. The potential exists for significant refinement because the data used here are heterogeneous B-band magnitudes that will soon be supplanted by homogeneous, near-infrared magnitudes. We illustrate the use of FM distances to (1) revisit the question of the metallicity sensitivity of various estimators, confirming the dependence of SN Ia distances on host galaxy metallicity, and (2) provide an alternative calibration of H_0_ that replaces the classical ladder approach in the use of extragalactic distance estimators with one that utilizes data over a wide range of distances simultaneously.</description><source format="bibcode">2012ApJ...748...15Z</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/748/15</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/237">VII/237 : HYPERLEDA. 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Catalog of galaxies (Paturel+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/206">VII/206 : General Photometry of Galaxies (Prugniel+ 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/155">VII/155 : Third Reference Cat. of Bright Galaxies (RC3) (de Vaucouleurs+ 1991)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/730/119">J/ApJ/730/119 : HST/WFC3 obs. of Cepheids in SN Ia hosts (Riess+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASP/122/1397">J/PASP/122/1397 : Stellar Structure in Galaxies with Spitzer (Sheth+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/638/725">J/ApJ/638/725 : Fundamental manifold of spheroids (Zaritsky+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/ : NED home page</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL 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