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<ri:Resource created="2013-10-24T12:08:59Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>7mm VLBA observations of BL Lac object OJ287</title><shortName>J/ApJ/747/63</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/747/63</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17470063</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Agudo I.</name></creator><creator><name>Marscher A.P.</name></creator><creator><name>Jorstad S.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Gomez J.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Perucho M.</name></creator><creator><name>Piner B.G.,Rioja M.</name></creator><creator><name>Dodson R.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-06-27T06:38:49Z</date><date role="Created">2013-10-24T12:08:59Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>bl-lacertae-objects</subject><subject>millimeter-astronomy</subject><subject>submillimeter-astronomy</subject><subject>radio-continuum-emission</subject><description>We present the results from an ultra-high-resolution 7 mm Very Long Baseline Array study of the relativistic jet in the BL Lacertae object OJ287 from 1995 to 2011 containing 136 total intensity images. Analysis of the image sequence reveals a sharp jet-position-angle swing by &gt;100{deg} during [2004,2006], as viewed in the plane of the sky, which we interpret as the crossing of the jet from one side of the line of sight to the other during a softer- and longer-term swing of the inner jet. Modulating such long-term swing, our images also show for the first time a prominent erratic wobbling behavior of the innermost ~0.4 mas of the jet with fluctuations in position angle of up to ~40{deg} over timescales ~2 yr. This is accompanied by highly superluminal motions along non-radial trajectories, which reflect the remarkable non-ballistic nature of the jet plasma on these scales. The erratic nature and short timescales of the observed behavior rule out scenarios such as binary black hole systems, accretion disk precession, and interaction with the ambient medium as possible origins of the phenomenon on the scales probed by our observations, although such processes may cause longer-term modulation of the jet direction. We propose that variable asymmetric injection of the jet flow, perhaps related to turbulence in the accretion disk, coupled with hydrodynamic instabilities leads to the non-ballistic dynamics that causes the observed non-periodic changes in the direction of the inner jet.</description><source format="bibcode">2012ApJ...747...63A</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/747/63</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/421/1861">J/MNRAS/421/1861 : OJ287 polarization and VLBI jet direction (Valtonen+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/742/27">J/ApJ/742/27 : 15GHz and jet properties of MOJAVE blazars (Lister+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/141/65">J/AJ/141/65 : BATC ceimo light curves of OJ 287 (Dai+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/189/1">J/ApJS/189/1 : A 3.5mm polarimetric survey of radio-loud AGNs (Agudo+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/402/2087">J/MNRAS/402/2087 : OJ287 optical polarization in 2005-2009 (Villforth+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/707/L56">J/ApJ/707/L56 : VLBI and bright Fermi/LAT sources (Kovalev, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/706/1253">J/ApJ/706/1253 : MOJAVE VII. 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Kinematic analysis of blazar jets (Lister+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/137/3718">J/AJ/137/3718 : 15GHz monitoring of AGN jets with VLBA (Lister+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/385/823">J/MNRAS/385/823 : UBVRI light curves of OJ 287 (Zheng+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/134/799">J/AJ/134/799 : Multiwaveband polarimetry of 15 AGN (Jorstad+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/133/2357">J/AJ/133/2357 : Relativistic jets in the RRFID database (Piner+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/466/63">J/A+A/466/63 : VLBI observations of BL Lac objects (Wu+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/132/1256">J/AJ/132/1256 : eim BATC photometry of OJ 287 (Wu+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/131/1262">J/AJ/131/1262 : Circular polarization images of AGN jets (Homan+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/450/39">J/A+A/450/39 : BVRI photometry of 8 red blazars (Gu+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/130/1418">J/AJ/130/1418 : AGN jet kinematics (Jorstad+, 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/130/1389">J/AJ/130/1389 : Linear polarization of AGN jets at 15GHz (Lister+, 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/522/846">J/ApJ/522/846 : Optical monitoring of GeV loud blazars (Xie+, 1999)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/136/455">J/A+AS/136/455 : BVRI photometry of 3 BL Lac objects (Bai+, 1999)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/132/83">J/A+AS/132/83 : BVRI photometry of 7 BL Lac objects (Bai+ 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/129/569">J/A+AS/129/569 : BVRI photometry of OJ 287 (Jia Guibin+ 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/122/271">J/A+AS/122/271 : mm-monitoring of radio sources IV. 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Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Date</name><description>Date of the observation</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>Tint</name><description>[12/110] Total integration time</description><unit>min</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Bit</name><description>[1/2] Bit sampling</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Dnu</name><description>[32/128] Observing frequency bandwidth</description><unit>MHz</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Sint</name><description>[0.8/10.2] Integrated flux density (at 7mm)</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.mm.30-50GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Speak</name><description>[0.3/7.1] Peak flux density (in Jy/beam)</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.mm.30-50GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Noise</name><description>[0.5/4.4] Image noise level (in mJy/beam)</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>instr.det.noise;obs.image</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>References(s) (1)</description><ucd>meta.ref</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/747/63/table2</name><description>Model fit parameters</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Date</name><description>Date of the observation</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Comp</name><description>[A-Wa-p] Jet feature (see Figure 1)</description><ucd>meta.code.multip</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>S</name><description>[3/8132] Flux density (at 7mm)</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.mm.30-50GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_S</name><description>[0/548] Uncertainty in S</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>r</name><description>[0/1.6] Distance to the core</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_r</name><description>Uncertainty in r</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>theta</name><description>[-148/174] Position angle {theta}</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_theta</name><description>Uncertainty in theta</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>FWHM</name><description>[0/0.9] Full-Width at Half-Maximum of Gaussian</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>phys.angSize</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_FWHM</name><description>Uncertainty in FWHM</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.angSize</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>