J/ApJ/733/L47ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/733/L47doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17339047CDSFisher D.B.Drory N.2018-01-08T06:38:07Z2012-12-19T08:44:51ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgalaxiescatalogsgalaxy-classification-systemsWe present an inventory of galaxy bulge types (elliptical galaxy, classical bulge, pseudobulge, and bulgeless galaxy) in a volume-limited sample within the local 11Mpc sphere using Spitzer 3.6um and Hubble Space Telescope data. We find that whether counting by number, star formation rate, or stellar mass, the dominant galaxy type in the local universe has pure disk characteristics (either hosting a pseudobulge or being bulgeless). Galaxies that contain either a pseudobulge or no bulge combine to account for over 80% of the number of galaxies above a stellar mass of 10^9^M_{sun}_. Classical bulges and elliptical galaxies account for ~1/4, and disks for ~3/4 of the stellar mass in the local 11Mpc. About 2/3 of all star formation in the local volume takes place in galaxies with pseudobulges. Looking at the fraction of galaxies with different bulge types as a function of stellar mass, we find that the frequency of classical bulges strongly increases with stellar mass, and comes to dominate above 10^10.5^M_{sun}_. Galaxies with pseudobulges dominate at 10^9.5^-10^10.5^M_{sun}_. Yet lower-mass galaxies are most likely to be bulgeless. If pseudobulges are not a product of mergers, then the frequency of pseudobulges in the local universe poses a challenge for galaxy evolution models.2011ApJ...733L..47Fhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/733/L47CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toVII/155 : Third Reference Cat. of Bright Galaxies (RC3) (de Vaucouleurs+ 1991)J/ApJS/196/11 : Bulge+disk decompositions of SDSS galaxies (Simard+, 2011)J/ApJ/716/942 : Bulges of nearby galaxies with Spitzer (Fisher+, 2010)J/ApJS/182/216 : Surface photometry of Virgo ellipticals (Kormendy+, 2009)J/ApJ/706/599 : H{alpha} and UV SFR in the local volume (Lee+, 2009)J/ApJ/703/1672 : Far-IR and H{alpha} fluxes in galaxies (Kennicutt+, 2009)J/AJ/136/773 : Structure of classical bulges and pseudobulges (Fisher+, 2008)J/ApJS/178/247 : H{alpha} and [NII] survey in local 11 Mpc (Kennicutt+, 2008)J/AJ/136/2782 : Star formation efficiency in nearby galaxies (Leroy+, 2008)J/A+AS/145/405 : Box- and peanut-shaped bulges. I. (Luetticke+, 2000)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/733/L47https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/733/L47http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/733/L47https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/733/L47https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/733/L47http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/733/L47GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/733/L47/table1 (Sample data)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/733/L47/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/733/L47/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/733/L47/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true287.4420792-63.85753890.0055555555555555566/393 396 684 739 764 816 955 1007 2121 2155 2282 2320 2324 2332 2333 2372 2377 2622 2709 3543 4181 4313 4410 4419 4511 4522 4537 4650 5061 5132 5142 5174 5202 5203 5285 5287 5329 5489 5534 5572 5584 5607 5633 5635 5708 5844 5862 5906 5935 5978 5995 6399 6419 6502 6560 6605 6623 6649 6773 6921 6981 7239 7523 7577 7599 7602 7603 7604 7606 7607 7622 7649 7743 7769 7799 7941 7946 7956 7970 8028 8120 8524 8908 9954 10265 10532 10538 10561 10587 10601 10607 10656 10659 10704 10762 10767 10787 10793 10798 10800 10809 10810 10818 10840 10841 10856 10881 10896 10897 10898 10900 10901 10905 10908 10910 10930 10935 10959 10970 10976 10977 10979 10986 10998 10999 11006 11027 11030 11031 11041 11043 11084 11120 11127 11140 11143 11227 11270 11434 11444 11448 11450 11639 11681 11696 11717 11719 11933 11944 11961 11965 12199 16016 16098 16414 16416 16441 16544 16580 16595 16605 16655 16687 16701 16776 18032 18041 18378 18398 18419 18429 18930 19779 19833 19990 20400 20476 20510 20532 21026 21027 21089 21286 22751 24912 24952 24956 25017 25083 25790 26323 26858 26977 27030 27055 27351 27375 27383 27465 27512 27514 27515 27518 27568 27591 27604 27643 27926 28015 28077 28087 28147 28149 28167 28172 28173 28178 28468 28476 28493 28495 28496 28498 28510 28516 28521 28608 28610 28620 28631 28636 28637 33096 33151 33193 33317 33832 33927 33966 33986 34138 34189 34251 34297 34302 34335 34401 34403 34404 34471 34478 34501 34641 34755 34810 35206 35214 35536 36164 37437 38380 38390 38821 38829 38872 38941 40358 43293 43420 43430 43454 43499 43605 43763 43797 43809 43874 43878 43881 43884 43925 43972 45367 45674 45732 45745 45746 45748 46314 46339 46460 46549 46597 47118 47120 48942https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/733/L47?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/ApJ/733/L47/table1Sample dataSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameGalaxy namemeta.id;meta.maincharCatBulge category (1)src.classcharf_Cat[bcd] peculiarities on Cat (2)meta.codecharT[-5/10]? Galaxy Morphology typesrc.morph.typeintnullableDistDistance (3)Mpcpos.distance;pos.heliocentricfloatBMagAbsolute B-band magnitude (4)magphot.mag;em.opt.BfloatlogMLog of total stellar masslog(solMass)phys.massfloatlogSFR? log of total star formation rate, log{psi}log(solMass.yr**-1)meta.idfloatnullableMethStar formation rate method (UV, 24 or Ha) (5)meta.notecharB/TBulge-to-total ratiophot.mag.sb;arith.ratiofloatn? Sersic indexstat.fit.paramfloatnullablee_n? Uncertainty in nstat.errorfloatnullablelog1kpc? log of central 1kpc star formation ratelog(solMass.yr**-1)phys.SFRfloatnullableK08Cross-match with Kennicutt et al. 2008, Cat. J/ApJS/178/247, within 30"meta.ref.urlintnullableRC3Cross-match with the de Vaucouleurs+ RC3 catalog within 30"meta.ref.urlintnullableNEDSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.refcharLEDASimbad column added by the CDSmeta.refchar_RAPositions from Simbad database (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPositions from Simbad database (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.main