<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2012-11-20T15:36:35Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Variable AGNs in GOODS fields</title><shortName>J/ApJ/731/97</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/731/97</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17310097</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Sarajedini V.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Koo D.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Klesman A.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Laird E.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Perez Gonzalez P.G.,Mozena M.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2023-08-16T12:57:43Z</date><date role="Created">2012-11-20T15:36:35Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>active-galactic-nuclei</subject><subject>hst-photometry</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>x-ray-sources</subject><subject>infrared-sources</subject><description>We identify 85 variable galaxies in the GOODS North and South fields using five epochs of Hubble Space Telescope Advance Camera for Survey V-band (F606W) images spanning 6 months. The variables are identified through significant flux changes in the galaxy's nucleus and represent ~2% of the survey galaxies. With the aim of studying the active galaxy population in the GOODS fields, we compare the variability-selected sample with X-ray and mid-IR active galactic nucleus (AGN) candidates. Forty-nine percent of the variables are associated with X-ray sources identified in the 2Ms Chandra surveys. Twenty-four percent of X-ray sources likely to be AGNs are optical variables and this percentage increases with decreasing hardness ratio of the X-ray emission. Stacking of the non-X-ray-detected variables reveals marginally significant soft X-ray emission. Forty-eight percent of mid-IR power-law sources are optical variables, all but one of which is also X-ray detected. Thus, about half of the optical variables are associated with either X-ray or mid-IR power-law emission. The slope of the power-law fit through the Spitzer IRAC bands indicates that two-thirds of the variables have BLAGN-like spectral energy distributions. Among those galaxies spectroscopically identified as AGNs, we observe variability in 74% of broad-line AGNs and 15% of NLAGNs. The variables are found in galaxies extending to z~3.6.</description><source format="bibcode">2011ApJ...731...97S</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/731/97</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/B/hst">B/hst : HST Archived Exposures Catalog (STScI, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/261">II/261 : GOODS initial results (Giavalisco+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/193/13">J/ApJS/193/13 : Spitzer/IRAC sources in the EGS I. SEDs (Barro+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/723/737">J/ApJ/723/737 : Variability selected AGNs in GOODS (Villforth+,2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/697/1369">J/ApJ/697/1369 : GOODS Ks-selected multiwavelength compilations (Bundy+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/675/234">J/ApJ/675/234 : Mass functions for galaxies z&lt;4 (Perez-Gonzalez+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/689/687">J/ApJ/689/687 : GOODS-N spectroscopic survey (Barger+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/179/19">J/ApJS/179/19 : CDFS survey: 2 Ms source catalogs (Luo+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/478/83">J/A+A/478/83 : GOODS-South Field VLT/FORS2 redshifts. III. (Vanzella+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/653/1004">J/ApJ/653/1004 : Galaxies at 1.4&lt;~z&lt;~3.0 in GOODS-North Field (Reddy+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/640/603">J/ApJ/640/603 : Catalog of AGNs in the GOODS fields (Treister+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/437/883">J/A+A/437/883 : K20 survey: spectroscopic catalogue (Mignoli+, 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/127/3121">J/AJ/127/3121 : TKRS catalog of GOODS-North Field (Wirth+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/155/271">J/ApJS/155/271 : CDF-S: Optical spectroscopy (Szokoly+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/428/1043">J/A+A/428/1043 : Redshifts from VIMOS VLT Deep Survey (Le Fevre+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/127/3137">J/AJ/127/3137 : Hawaii redshifts in the ACS-GOODS region (Cowie+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/127/180">J/AJ/127/180 : The Hawaii Hubble Deep Field North (Capak+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/392/395">J/A+A/392/395 : Ks-band magnitudes of the K20 sample (Cimatti+, 2002)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/121/2895">J/AJ/121/2895 : HDF-N Caltech faint galaxy redshift survey. XIII. (Cohen 2001)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/513/34">J/ApJ/513/34 : HDF photometric redshifts catalog (Fernandez-Soto+, 1999)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/731/97</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/731/97</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/731/97</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/731/97</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/731/97</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/731/97</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/731/97/table1 (Variable nucleus galaxies in GOODS)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/731/97/table1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/731/97/table1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/731/97/table1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>188.92721556</ra><dec>62.20812222</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/11252 35935</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/731/97?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>X-ray</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/731/97/table1</name><description>Variable nucleus galaxies in GOODS</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="37*">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>GOODS identification number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>Vmag</name><description>Mean V_2.5_ magnitude (mean HST/ACS V magnitude within r=2.5 pixel aperture)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>CI</name><description>Concentration index (magnitude difference between the r=2.5pix photometry and the r=5pix)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.size;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>err</name><description>Standard deviation around the mean (1)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>src.var.amplitude</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Signi</name><description>Variability significance</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness;src.var</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>z</name><description>Redshift</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>n_z</name><description>[ph/sp] (ph)otometric or (sp)ectroscopic redshift</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>r_z</name><description>? Redshift reference (2)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>X/IR</name><description>X-ray (from Chandra 2Ms) and/or IR (from Spitzer/IRAC) AGN?</description><ucd>instr.bandpass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>OCat</name><description>Cross-match with other GOODS catalogs within 1"</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>