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<ri:Resource created="2010-08-26T10:02:55Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Synthetic spectra of dark stars</title><shortName>J/ApJ/717/257</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/717/257</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17170257</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Zackrisson E.</name></creator><creator><name>Scott P.</name></creator><creator><name>Rydberg C.-E.</name></creator><creator><name>Iocco F.</name></creator><creator><name>Edvardsson B.,Ostlin G.</name></creator><creator><name>Sivertsson S.</name></creator><creator><name>Zitrin A.</name></creator><creator><name>Broadhurst T.</name></creator><creator><name>Gondolo P.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2018-02-02T10:34:12Z</date><date role="Created">2010-08-26T10:02:55Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>astronomical-models</subject><subject>stellar-atmospheres</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><description>The first stars in the history of the Universe are likely to form in the dense central regions of {sim.to}10^5^-10^6^ M_{sun}_ cold dark matter halos at z{approx}10--50. The annihilation of dark matter particles in these environments may lead to the formation of so-called dark stars, which are predicted to be cooler, larger, more massive and potentially more long-lived than conventional population III stars. Here, we investigate the prospects of detecting high-redshift dark stars with the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We find that all dark stars with masses up to 10^3^ M_{sun}_ are intrinsically too faint to be detected by JWST at z above 6. However, by exploiting foreground galaxy clusters as gravitational telescopes, certain varieties of cool (T_eff_&lt;=30000K) dark stars should be within reach at redshifts up to z{approx}10. If the lifetimes of dark stars are sufficiently long, many such objects may also congregate inside the first galaxies. We demonstrate that this could give rise to peculiar features in the integrated spectra of galaxies at high redshifts, provided that dark stars make up at least {sim.to}1% of the total stellar mass in such objects.</description><source format="bibcode">2010ApJ...717..257Z</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/717/257</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/717/257</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/717/257</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/717/257</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/717/257</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/717/257</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/717/257</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/717/257/param</name><description>Basic parameters for the dark star models</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Model</name><description>Model number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>MWIMP</name><description>WIMP (weakly interacting massive particles) mass</description><unit>eV</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>MDS</name><description>Dark star mass</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">long</dataType></column><column><name>Sp</name><description>Plot of the corresponding spectrum</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/717/257/jwst_mag</name><description>JWST magnitudes as a function of z in NIR (0.7 to 4.44{mu}m) and MIRI (5.6 to 25.5{mu}m) filters</description><column><name>Model</name><description>Model number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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