<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2012-01-31T14:47:42Z" status="active" updated="2026-07-02T11:57:43Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Observation of Ser FIRS 1 at 230GHz</title><shortName>J/ApJ/707/103</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/707/103</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17070103</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Enoch M.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Corder S.</name></creator><creator><name>Dunham M.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Duchene G.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2026-07-02T11:57:43Z</date><date role="Created">2012-01-31T14:47:42Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>radio-continuum-emission</subject><subject>interferometry</subject><subject>molecular-clouds</subject><subject>young-stellar-objects</subject><subject>infrared-sources</subject><subject>interstellar-medium</subject><subject>millimeter-astronomy</subject><subject>submillimeter-astronomy</subject><description>We present the first results of a program to characterize the disk and envelope structure of typical Class 0 protostars in nearby low-mass star-forming regions. We use Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) mid-infrared spectra, high-resolution Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) 230GHz continuum imaging, and two-dimensional radiative transfer models to constrain the envelope structure, as well as the size and mass of the circumprotostellar disk in Serpens FIRS 1. The primary envelope parameters (centrifugal radius, outer radius, outflow opening angle, and inclination) are well constrained by the spectral energy distribution (SED), including Spitzer IRAC and MIPS photometry, IRS spectra, and 1.1mm Bolocam photometry. These together with the excellent uv-coverage (4.5-500k{lambda}) of multiple antenna configurations with CARMA allow for a robust separation of the envelope and a resolved disk. The SED of Serpens FIRS 1 is best fit by an envelope with the density profile of a rotating, collapsing spheroid with an inner (centrifugal) radius of approximately 600AU, and the millimeter data by a large resolved disk with M_disk_~1.0M_{sun}_ and R_disk_~300AU.</description><source format="bibcode">2009ApJ...707..103E</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/707/103</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/692/973">J/ApJ/692/973 : Protostars in Perseus, Serpens and Ophiuchus (Enoch+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/691/672">J/ApJ/691/672 : Spectrocopy of YSOs in Serpens molecular cloud (Oliveira+</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/684/1240">J/ApJ/684/1240 : Prestellar cores in Perseus, Serpens and Ophiuchus (Enoch+,</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/663/1149">J/ApJ/663/1149 : Spitzer survey of Serpens YSO population (Harvey+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/669/493">J/ApJ/669/493 : Spitzer/Chandra YSOs in Serpens cloud core (Winston+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/463/275">J/A+A/463/275 : Chandra obs. of Serpens star-forming region (Giardino+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/421/623">J/A+A/421/623 : ISOCAM survey of YSOs in Serpens Cloud Core (Kaas+, 2004)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/707/103</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/707/103</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/707/103</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/707/103</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/707/103</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/707/103</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><spectral>1.5239960011708423e-22 1.5239960011708423e-22</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Infrared</waveband><waveband>Radio</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/707/103/table2</name><description>CARMA 230GHz visibilities</description><column><name>e_Flux</name><description>Uncertainty in Flux</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.flux</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>uv-dist</name><description>The uv-distance in units of k{lambda}; 1.3m</description><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>The 230GHz flux density (1)</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.mm.200-400GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>