<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2011-05-10T12:33:45Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Primordial circumstellar disks in binary systems</title><shortName>J/ApJ/696/L84</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/696/L84</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.16969084</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Cieza L.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Padgett D.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Allen L.E.</name></creator><creator><name>McCabe C.E.</name></creator><creator><name>Brooke T.Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Carey S.J.,Chapman N.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Fukagawa M.</name></creator><creator><name>Huard T.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Noriga-Crespo A.</name></creator><creator><name>Peterson D.E.,Rebull L.M.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-12-12T14:44:48Z</date><date role="Created">2011-05-10T12:33:45Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>molecular-clouds</subject><subject>pre-main-sequence-stars</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>surveys</subject><subject>multiple-stars</subject><description>We combine the results from several multiplicity surveys of pre-main-sequence stars located in four nearby star-forming regions with Spitzer data from three different Legacy Projects. This allows us to construct a sample of 349 targets, including 125 binaries, which we use to to investigate the effect of companions on the evolution of circumstellar disks. We find that the distribution of projected separations of systems with Spitzer excesses is significantly different (P~2.4e-5, according to the K-S test for binaries with separations less than 400AU) from that of systems lacking evidence for a disk. As expected, systems with projected separations less than 40AU are half as likely to retain at least one disk than are systems with projected separations in the 40-400AU range. These results represent the first statistically significant evidence for a correlation between binary separation and the presence of an inner disk (r~1AU). Several factors (e.g., the incompleteness of the census of close binaries, the use of unresolved disk indicators, and projection effects) have previously masked this correlation in smaller samples. We discuss the implications of our findings for circumstellar disk lifetimes and the formation of planets in multiple systems.</description><source format="bibcode">2009ApJ...696L..84C</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/696/L84</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/246">II/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/515/A75">J/A+A/515/A75 : Low-mass population in {rho} Oph cloud (Alves de Oliveira+,</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASJ/60/209">J/PASJ/60/209 : Faint companions around YSOs in TMC (Itoh+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/684/654">J/ApJ/684/654 : Low-mass members of Chamaeleon I (Luhman+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/675/1375">J/ApJ/675/1375 : IRAC/MIPS photometry in Cha I (Luhman+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/488/987">J/A+A/488/987 : Near-infrared survey of R CrA cloud (Haas+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/446/485">J/A+A/446/485 : New very low-mass members in Taurus (Guieu+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/452/245">J/A+A/452/245 : Near-IR photometry of PMS stars in rho Oph (Natta+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/647/1180">J/ApJ/647/1180 : Infrared photometry of Taurus SFR (Luhman+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/630/381">J/ApJ/630/381 : Mid-IR imaging in {rho} Oph (Barsony+, 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/121/2673">J/AJ/121/2673 : 3{mu}m survey of the Chamaeleon I dark cloud (Kenyon+, 2001)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/696/L84</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/696/L84</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/696/L84</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/696/L84</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/696/L84</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/696/L84</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/696/L84/table1 (Multiplicity and Spitzer data)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/696/L84/table1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/696/L84/table1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/696/L84/table1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>63.309</ra><dec>28.3196</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>5/292 6/1029 1031 1039 1048 1050 1051 1052 1054 1061 1063 1073 1074 1075 1081 1082 1083 1156 1159 36956 36957 37128 42957 42959 42970 42971 42980 42981 42983 42989 42992 42993 42994 47742 47825 47828</spatial><spectral>3.036429446233786e-20 6.185923063528282e-20</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/696/L84?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/696/L84/table1</name><description>Multiplicity and Spitzer data</description><column><name>F5.8um</name><description>Spitzer/IRAC 5.8 micron flux</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.IR.4-8um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Object Name</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="16*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>Region</name><description>Star-forming region (Cha_I, CrA, Oph or Tau)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Sep</name><description>? Angular separation (if binary)</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>Reference for multiplicity survey (1)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>F3.6um</name><description>Spitzer/IRAC 3.6 micron flux</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_F3.6um</name><description>Error in 3.6 micron flux</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>F4.5um</name><description>Spitzer/IRAC 4.5 micron flux</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.4-8um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_F4.5um</name><description>Error in 4.5 micron flux</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_F5.8um</name><description>Error in 5.8 micron flux</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>F8.0um</name><description>Spitzer/IRAC 5.8 micron flux</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_F8.0um</name><description>Error in 5.8 micron flux</description><unit>mJy</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>2M</name><description>Display the 2MASS data (Cutri et al. 2003, Cat. II/246)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="24*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>