<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2012-01-06T12:04:17Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Supermassive black holes masses upper limits</title><shortName>J/ApJ/692/856</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/692/856</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.16920856</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Beifiori A.</name></creator><creator><name>Sarzi M.</name></creator><creator><name>Corsini E.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Bonta E.D.</name></creator><creator><name>Pizzella A.</name></creator><creator><name>Coccato L.,Bertola F.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-09-22T16:15:32Z</date><date role="Created">2012-01-06T12:04:17Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>galaxy-classification-systems</subject><subject>galaxy-kinematics</subject><description>Based on the modeling of the central emission-line width measured over subarcsecond apertures with the Hubble Space Telescope, we present stringent upper bounds on the mass of the central supermassive black hole, M_{blackhole}_, for a sample of 105 nearby galaxies (D&lt;100Mpc) spanning a wide range of Hubble types (E-Sc) and values of the central stellar velocity dispersion, {sigma}_c_ (58-419km/s).</description><source format="bibcode">2009ApJ...692..856B</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/692/856</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/596/437">J/ApJ/596/437 : Stellar-mass black holes in the SDSS (Chisholm+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/614/91">J/ApJ/614/91 : Black hole mass and accretion rate of AGNs (Wu+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/641/L21">J/ApJ/641/L21 : Black hole mass and velocity dispersion relation (Greene+ 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/669/791">J/ApJ/669/791 : Quasar black hole masses (Wilhite+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/670/92">J/ApJ/670/92 : New sample of low-mass black holes in AGN (Greene+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/168/1">J/ApJS/168/1 : Black hole mass estimates (Kelly+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/680/169">J/ApJ/680/169 : SDSS DR5 virial black hole masses (Shen+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/690/20">J/ApJ/690/20 : Models of the AGN and black hole populations (Shankar+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/699/453">J/ApJ/699/453 : Determination of black hole masses (Shaposhnikov+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/699/800">J/ApJ/699/800 : Mass functions of active black holes (Vestergaard+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/194/42">J/ApJS/194/42 : SDSS-DR3 MgII-based black hole masses (Rafiee+, 2011)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/692/856</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/692/856</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/692/856</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/692/856</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/692/856</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/692/856</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/692/856/table1 (Properties of the galaxies sample)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/692/856/table1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/692/856/table1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/692/856/table1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>56.7021417</ra><dec>68.0961056</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/692/856/table2 (Properties of the galaxies rejected from the main sample)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/692/856/table2?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/692/856/table2?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/692/856/table2?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>319.5896292</ra><dec>-63.760675</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/379 2214 2227 2414 2687 3446 3506 4188 4439 4471 4511 4993 5182 5183 5306 5572 5589 5628 5629 5631 5634 5639 5975 5978 5980 6034 6093 6951 7132 7374 7398 7485 7597 7602 7606 7642 7655 7941 7997 8256 8763 9098 9707 10364 10440 10471 10560 10752 10817 10841 10856 10878 10924 10925 10927 10955 10977 10990 10991 11027 11234 11246 11372 11460 11639 11886 13128 13522 13564 15955 16045 16453 16886 17245 17525 17662 17850 18123 18212 18241 18246 18714 18897 18935 20725 21198 21450 22654 23075 24949 25083 25205 25344 25599 25647 25890 25946 25972 26055 26090 26271 26294 26303 26313 26336 26365 26393 26472 27030 27512 27514 27515 27555 27714 27718 27728 27735 27738 27764 27765 27767 27773 27814 27860 27914 27936 27937 27938 27942 27944 27945 28015 28035 28039 28167 28200 28234 28237 28249 28443 28495 28516 28524 28529 28538 31880 31998 35691 35746 35993 36049 36261 36785 38139 38842 38868 40221 42016 43339 43626 43677 43748 43845 43925 44660 44718 45487 47047 47078 47397</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/692/856?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/692/856/table1</name><description>Properties of the galaxies sample</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Galaxy name</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>MType</name><description>Morphological type from RC3</description><ucd>src.morph.type</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="15*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Class</name><description>Nuclear spectral class (1)</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_Class</name><description>[*] * when nuclear spectral class from NED</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>Distance</description><unit>Mpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>r_Dist</name><description>Reference for Dist, in refs.dat file (2)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>BMAG</name><description>Absolute corrected B magnitude derived from B0T (RC3) with the adopted distance</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.magAbs;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Re</name><description>? Effective radius of the spheroidal component</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>phys.angSize</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r_Re</name><description>? Reference for Re, in refs.dat file (3)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_Re</name><description>[BVRIJHK] Band in which Re is measured</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>sig.c</name><description>Central velocity dispersion of the stellar component within re/8</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.dispersion</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_sig.c</name><description>rms uncertainty on sig.c</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>r_sig.c</name><description>Reference for sig.c, in refs.dat file (4)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>HST</name><description>HST proposal number under which was obtained the STIS/G750M spectrum from which we measured the central velocity dispersion of ionized gas</description><ucd>meta.id;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Aper1</name><description>Size of the central aperture where we measured the velocity dispersion of the ionized gas</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>phys.angSize;instr.fov</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Aper2</name><description>Size of the central aperture where we measured the velocity dispersion of the ionized gas</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>phys.angSize;instr.fov</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Size1</name><description>Physical size of the central aperture where we measured the velocity dispersion of ionized gas</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>phys.angSize</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Size2</name><description>Physical size of the central aperture where we measured the velocity dispersion of ionized gas</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>phys.angSize</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>sig.g</name><description>Central velocity dispersion of the ionized-gas component within the aperture Aper (5)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.dispersion</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_sig.g</name><description>rms uncertainty on sig.g</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>MBH1</name><description>Upper limit of the black hole mass for a Keplerian disk model assuming i=33{deg}</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>MBH2</name><description>Upper limit of the black hole mass for a Keplerian disk model assuming i=81{deg}</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>l_Mass</name><description>Limit flag on Mass</description><ucd>meta.code.error;phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Mass</name><description>? Mass of the SMBH derived from modeling based on the resolved kinematics (6)</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>b_Mass</name><description>? Mass confidence interval, lower value</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>B_Mass</name><description>? Mass confidence interval, upper value</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r_Mass</name><description>? Reference for Mass, in refs.dat file</description><ucd>meta.ref</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>NED</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Right Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Declination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/692/856/table2</name><description>Properties of the galaxies rejected from the main sample</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Galaxy name</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>MType</name><description>Morphological type from RC3</description><ucd>src.morph.type</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="17*">char</dataType></column><column><name>HST</name><description>HST proposal number under which was obtained the STIS/G750M spectrum</description><ucd>meta.id;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>HST2</name><description>? Second HST proposal number under which was obtained the STIS/G750M spectrum</description><ucd>meta.id;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Reason</name><description>Reason of rejection (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>NED</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Right Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Declination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/692/856/refs</name><description>References</description><column><name>CVom</name><description>Comments</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="21*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>Reference number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>BibCode</name><description>BibCode</description><ucd>meta.bib.bibcode</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Aut</name><description>Author's name</description><ucd>meta.bib.author</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="30*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>