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<ri:Resource created="2010-09-17T09:07:28Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>M37 variable stars</title><shortName>J/ApJ/675/1254</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/675/1254</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.16751254</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Hartman J.D.</name></creator><creator><name>Gaudi B.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Holman M.J.</name></creator><creator><name>McLeod B.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Stanek K.Z.,Barranco J.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Pinsonneault M.H.</name></creator><creator><name>Kalirai J.S.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-07-05T07:00:21Z</date><date role="Created">2010-09-17T09:07:28Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>open-star-clusters</subject><subject>variable-stars</subject><subject>eclipsing-binary-stars</subject><description>We have conducted a deep (15~&lt;r~&lt;23 ), 20 night survey for transiting planets in the intermediate-age (~550Myr) open cluster M37 (NGC 2099) using the Megacam wide-field mosaic CCD camera on the 6.5m MMT. In this paper we present a catalog and light curves for 1445 variable stars; 1430 (99%) of these are new discoveries. We have discovered 20 new eclipsing binaries and 31 new short-period (P&lt;1day) pulsating stars. The bulk of the variables are most likely rapidly rotating young low-mass stars, including a substantial number (&gt;~500) that are members of the cluster. We identify and analyze five particularly interesting individual variables, including a previously identified variable that we suggest is probably a hybrid gamma Doradus/delta Scuti pulsator, two possible quiescent cataclysmic variables, a detached eclipsing binary (DEB) with at least one gamma Doradus pulsating component (only the second such variable found in an eclipsing binary), and a low-mass (M_P_~M_S~0.6M_{sun}_ DEB that is a possible cluster member. A preliminary determination of the physical parameters for the DEB+gamma Doradus system yields M_P_=1.58+/-0.04M_{sun}_, M_S_=1.58+/-0.04M_{sun}_, R_P_=1.39+/-0.07R_{sun}_, and R_S_=1.38+/-0.07R_{sun}_.</description><source format="bibcode">2008ApJ...675.1254H</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/675/1254</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/381/65">J/A+A/381/65 : BVI photometry of NGC 2099 (Nilakshi+, 2002)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/412/721">J/A+A/412/721 : CCD {Delta}a-photometry of 5 open clusters (Paunzen+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/483/253">J/A+A/483/253 : BV photometry of NGC 2099 variables (Messina+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/675/1233">J/ApJ/675/1233 : gri photometry in M37 (NGC 2099) (Hartman+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/691/342">J/ApJ/691/342 : griBVI photometry in M37 (Hartman+, 2009)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/675/1254</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/675/1254</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/675/1254</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/675/1254</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/675/1254</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/675/1254</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/675/1254/m37var (Variables and suspected variables in M37)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/675/1254/m37var?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/675/1254/m37var?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/675/1254/m37var?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>88.0847917</ra><dec>32.5556667</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/24520 24522</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/675/1254?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/675/1254/m37var</name><description>Variables and suspected variables in M37</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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