<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2010-09-24T12:17:25Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Galaxy groups a intermediate redshifts</title><shortName>J/ApJ/552/427</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/552/427</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.15520427</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Carlberg R.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Yee H.K.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Morris S.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Lin H.</name></creator><creator><name>Hall P.B.</name></creator><creator><name>Patton D.R.,Sawicki M.</name></creator><creator><name>Shepherd C.W.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-12-05T05:10:52Z</date><date role="Created">2010-09-24T12:17:25Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>galaxy-kinematics</subject><subject>surveys</subject><description>Galaxy groups likely to be virialized are identified within the CNOC2, (Yee et al., 2000, Cat. &lt;J/ApJS/129/475&gt;) intermediate-redshift galaxy survey. The resulting groups have a median velocity dispersion, {sigma}1=~200km/s. The virial mass-to-light ratios, using k-corrected and evolution-compensated luminosities, have medians in the range of 150-250h M_{suns}_/L_{sun}_, depending on group definition details. The number-velocity dispersion relation at {sigma}1&gt;~200km/s is in agreement with the low-mass extrapolation of the cluster-normalized Press-Schechter model. Lower velocity dispersion groups are deficient relative to the Press-Schechter model. The two-point group-group autocorrelation function has r0=6.8+/-0.3h^-1^Mpc, which is much larger than the correlations of individual galaxies, but about as expected from biased clustering. The mean number density of galaxies around group centers falls nearly as a power law with r^-2.5^ and has no well-defined core. The projected velocity dispersion of galaxies around group centers is either flat or slowly rising outward. The combination of a steeper than isothermal density profile and the outward rising velocity dispersion implies that the mass-to-light ratio of groups rises with radius if the velocity ellipsoid is isotropic but could be nearly constant if the galaxy orbits are nearly circular. Such strong tangential anisotropy is not supported by other evidence. Although the implication of a rising M/L must be viewed with caution, it could naturally arise through dynamical friction acting on the galaxies in a background of "classical" collisionless dark matter.</description><source format="bibcode">2001ApJ...552..427C</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/552/427</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/256">VII/256 : Groups of Galaxies from CfA2 Redshift Survey (Mahtessian++, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/213">VII/213 : Hickson's Compact groups of Galaxies (Hickson+ 1982-1994)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/474/783">J/A+A/474/783 : Main galaxy groups from SDSS-DR5 (Deng+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/625/6">J/ApJ/625/6 : Galaxy groups in the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey (Gerke+,</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/123/2976">J/AJ/123/2976 : The UZC-SSRS2 group catalog (Ramella+, 2002)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/381/420">J/A+A/381/420 : Group of Galaxies in the SSRS2 catalog (Adami+, 2002)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/129/475">J/ApJS/129/475 : The CNOC2 survey. I. (Yee+, 2000)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/342/1">J/A+A/342/1 : ESO Slice Project. VI. Groups of Galaxies. (Ramella+ 1999)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/552/427</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/552/427</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/552/427</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/552/427</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/552/427</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/552/427</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/552/427/table1 (The r_z_^max^=5h^-1^Mpc, r_p_^max^=0.25h^-1^Mpc groups)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/552/427/table1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/552/427/table1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/552/427/table1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>36.484262</ra><dec>0.94422</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>5/1440 6/8339 8342 17769 17772 17774 18957 18962 18968 18969</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/552/427?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/552/427/table1</name><description>The r_z_^max^=5h^-1^Mpc, r_p_^max^=0.25h^-1^Mpc groups</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Common group name (HHMM+DD) (1)</description><ucd>meta.id.parent</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAB1950</name><description>Right Ascension (B1950)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEB1950</name><description>Declination (B1950)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>z</name><description>Spectroscopic redshift</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>sigma</name><description>Median velocity dispersion</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.dispersion;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_sigma</name><description>Uncertainty in sigma</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>M/L</name><description>The virial mass-to-light ratio (2)</description><unit>solMass/solLum</unit><ucd>phys.luminosity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_M/L</name><description>Uncertainty in M/L (2)</description><unit>solMass/solLum</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Nz</name><description>Number of group members with redshifts</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Mass</name><description>Group mass (2)</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_Mass</name><description>Percent uncertainty in Mass (2)</description><unit>%</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>NED</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA.icrs</name><description>Right ascension (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>_DE.icrs</name><description>Declination (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>