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<ri:Resource created="2025-02-06T13:53:13Z" status="active" updated="2026-02-11T20:01:51Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Massive galaxies at z&gt;4 from JWST CEERS</title><shortName>J/AJ/168/113</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/168/113</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51680113</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Chworowsky K.</name></creator><creator><name>Finkelstein S.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Boylan-Kolchin M.</name></creator><creator><name>McGrath E.J.,Iyer K.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Papovich C.</name></creator><creator><name>Dickinson M.</name></creator><creator><name>Taylor A.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Yung L.Y.A.,Arrabal Haro P.</name></creator><creator><name>Bagley M.B.</name></creator><creator><name>Backhaus B.E.</name></creator><creator><name>Bhatawdekar R.</name></creator><creator><name>Cheng Y.,Cleri N.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Cole J.W.</name></creator><creator><name>Cooper M.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Costantin L.</name></creator><creator><name>Dekel A.</name></creator><creator><name>Franco M.,Fujimoto S.</name></creator><creator><name>Hayward C.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Holwerda B.W.</name></creator><creator><name>Huertas-Company M.,Hirschmann M.</name></creator><creator><name>Hutchison T.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Koekemoer A.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Larson R.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Li Z.,Long A.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Lucas R.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Pirzkal N.</name></creator><creator><name>Rodighiero G.</name></creator><creator><name>Somerville R.S.,Vanderhoof B.N.</name></creator><creator><name>de la Vega A.</name></creator><creator><name>Wilkins S.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Yang G.</name></creator><creator><name>Zavala J.A.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2026-02-11T20:01:51Z</date><date role="Created">2025-02-06T13:53:13Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>infrared-sources</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>infrared-astronomy</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>stellar-masses</subject><description>We analyze the evolution of massive (log_10_[M_*_/M_{sun}_]&gt;10) galaxies at z~1-4 selected from JWST Cosmic Evolution Early Release Survey (CEERS). We infer the physical properties of all galaxies in the CEERS NIRCam imaging through spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting with dense basis to select a sample of high-redshift massive galaxies. Where available we include constraints from additional CEERS observing modes, including 18 sources with MIRI photometric coverage, and 28 sources with spectroscopic confirmations from NIRSpec or NIRCam WFSS. We sample the recovered posteriors in stellar mass from SED fitting to infer the volume densities of massive galaxies across cosmic time, taking into consideration the potential for sample contamination by active galactic nuclei. We find that the evolving abundance of massive galaxies tracks expectations based on a constant baryon conversion efficiency in dark matter halos for z~1-4. At higher redshifts, we observe an excess abundance of massive galaxies relative to this simple model, resulting in a shallower decline of observed volume densities of massive galaxies. These higher abundances can be explained by modest changes to star formation physics and/or the efficiencies with which star formation occurs in massive dark matter halos, and are not in tension with modern cosmology.</description><source format="bibcode">2024AJ....168..113C</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/168/113</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/523/A64">J/A+A/523/A64 : UV properties of starbursts (Raiter+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/777/18">J/ApJ/777/18 : Stellar mass functions of galaxies to z=4 (Muzzin+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/462/4336">J/MNRAS/462/4336 : GAMA. Stellar mass budget (Moffett+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/229/32">J/ApJS/229/32 : CANDELS: multiwavelength cat. in the EGS (Stefanon+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/898/171">J/ApJ/898/171 : CLEAR. II. SFRs of quiescent gal. 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