J/AJ/166/219ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/166/219doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51660219CDSDai Y.-Z.Liu H.-G.Yang J.-Y.Zhou J.-L.2025-07-03T20:10:22Z2024-04-24T09:33:32ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frexoplanetsopen-star-clustersstellar-massesPlanets in young star clusters could shed light on planet formation and evolution since star clusters can provide accurate age estimation. However, the number of transiting planets detected in clusters was only ~30, too small for statistical analysis. Thanks to the unprecedented high-precision astrometric data provided by Gaia DR2 and Gaia DR3, many new open clusters (OCs) and comoving groups have been identified. The Understanding Planetary Formation and Evolution in Star Clusters project aims to find observational evidence and interpret how planets form and evolve in cluster environments. In this work, we cross match the stellar catalogs of new OCs and comoving groups with confirmed planets and candidates. We carefully remove false positives and obtain the biggest catalog of planets in star clusters up to now, which consists of 73 confirmed planets and 84 planet candidates. After age validation, we obtain the radius-age diagram of these planets/candidates. We find an increment in the fraction of hot Jupiters (HJs) around 100 Myr and attribute the increment to the flyby-induced high-e migration in star clusters. An additional small bump of the fraction of HJs after 1Gyr is detected, which indicates the formation timescale of HJ around field stars is much larger than that in star clusters. Thus, stellar environments play important roles in the formation of HJs. The hot Neptune desert occurs around 100Myr in our sample. A combination of photoevaporation and high-e migration may sculpt the hot Neptune desert in clusters.2023AJ....166..219Dhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/166/219CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toB/corot : CoRoT observation log (N2-4.4) (CoRoT 2016)V/133 : Kepler Input Catalog (Kepler Mission Team, 2009)IV/34 : K2 Ecliptic Plane Input Catalog (EPIC) (Huber+, 2017)I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)IV/38 : TESS Input Catalog - v8.0 (TIC-8) (Stassun+, 2019)I/355 : Gaia DR3 Part 1. Main source (Gaia Collaboration, 2022)J/PASP/124/1279 : Q3 Kepler's combined photometry (Christiansen+, 2012)J/ApJ/775/L11 : Stellar rotation periods for KOIs (McQuillan+, 2013)J/AJ/147/139 : UBVRI CCD phot of open clusters. II. NGC 6866 (Janes+, 2014)J/A+A/588/A118 : Pr0211 RVs, photometry & activity indexes (Malavolta+, 2016)J/ApJ/822/86 : False positive proba for Q1-Q17 DR24 KOIs (Morton+, 2016)J/AJ/154/224 : Transiting planets young clusters from K2 (Rizzuto+, 2017)J/A+A/618/A93 : Gaia DR2 open clusters in Milky Way (Cantat-Gaudin+, 2018)J/A+A/612/A57 : MASCARA-2 b light curves and spectra (Talens+, 2018)J/ApJS/235/38 : Kepler planetary cand. VIII. DR25 reliab (Thompson+, 2018)J/ApJS/245/13 : CDIPS. I. LCs from TESS sectors 6 and 7 (Bouma+, 2019)J/AJ/158/122 : Local structure & star formation history MW (Kounkel+, 2019)J/A+A/621/L3 : Hyades tidal tails with Gaia DR2 (Meingast+, 2019)J/MNRAS/490/3806 : Exoplanets & variable stars 47Tuc field (Nardiello+, 2019)J/A+A/624/A15 : Kepler-411 mid-transit times (Sun+, 2019)J/AJ/159/280 : Gaia-Kepler stellar properties catalog.I KIC (Berger+, 2020)J/AJ/160/239 : Cluster difference imaging photometric. II. (Bouma+, 2020)J/A+A/633/A99 : Gaia DR2 open clusters Milky Way. II (Cantat-Gaudin+, 2020)J/A+A/638/A5 : HD 285507 & AD Leo light and velocity curves (Carleo+, 2020)J/ApJS/247/28 : K2 star param from Gaia & LAMOST (Hardegree-Ullman+, 2020)J/MNRAS/496/2422 : Abundances 42 Pisces-Eridanus stream stars (Hawkins+, 2020)J/AJ/160/279 : Untangling Galaxy II. Structure within 3kpc (Kounkel+, 2020)J/MNRAS/498/5972 : Variables & dippers in young associations (Nardiello, 2020)J/MNRAS/495/4924 : Exoplanets in Southern open clusters (Nardiello+, 2020)J/other/Nat/586.528 : Properties of exoplanet host stars (Winter+, 2020)J/AJ/162/197 : Photometry rotation & Li open cluster NCG2516 (Bouma+, 2021)J/AJ/162/100 : PAST. II. LAMOST-Gaia-Kepler cat 35835 stars (Chen+, 2021)J/AJ/162/263 : TESS nearby planetary comps to hot Jupiters (Hord+, 2021)J/ApJ/917/23 : SPYGLASS. I. Mapping young stellar structures (Kerr+, 2021)J/AJ/161/65 : THYME. IV. 3 Exoplanets around TOI-451 B (Newton+, 2021)J/ApJS/262/7 : 886 nearby star clusters (He+, 2022)J/A+A/674/A10 : Gaia DR3 systems with companions (Holl+, 2023)J/ApJS/265/1 : TESS Grand Unified Hot Jupiter Surveys. II. (Yee+, 2023)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/166/219https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/166/219http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/166/219https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/166/219https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/166/219http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/166/219GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/AJ/166/219/table1 (Planets in clusters)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/166/219/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/166/219/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/166/219/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true102.6580425294834-37.960234117033280.0055555555555555566/368 849 1036 1096 1712 2436 2940 3038 3186 3458 3623 3640 4040 4659 4679 4683 4687 4696-4698 4720 6217 13268 14033 14042 14098 14202 14322 14362 14446 14584 14586 14599 14682 14730 14734 14751 14753-14754 14764-14765 14781-14782 14792-14793 14816 14827 14830 14947 15107 15120-15121 15126 15128 15149 15154 15160 15232 15369 15430 15707 15789 16132 20780 20957 21526 23415 23531 24256 24326 28995 29045 29730 30450 34423 37230 37313 37351 37435 37577 37593-37594 37712 37788 38026 38401 39006 39179 39204 39217 39219 39479 39623 39769 39774-39775 39794 39912 40968 41484 41513 41671 41829 41846 41947 42014 42229 42470 42614 43029 43442 43580 44361 44363 44378 45382 47162 47310 48274https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/166/219?format=asciidefaultJ/AJ/166/219/table1Planets in clustersrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSeq[0/156] Sequential running identifiermeta.recordintNamePlanet namemeta.id;meta.maincharONameOther group name (1)meta.idcharGroupTheia group identifier (1)meta.id;pos.lgcharPer[0.31/367] Perioddtime.perioddoubleE_PerUpper uncertainty on Perdstat.error;stat.maxchare_PerLower uncertainty on Perdstat.errorcharRp[0.62/132] Planet radius(6.3781x10+6m)phys.size.radiusdoubleE_Rp[0.04/58]? Upper uncertainty on Rp(6.3781x10+6m)stat.error;stat.maxdoublenullablee_Rp[0.04/58]? Lower uncertainty on Rp(6.3781x10+6m)stat.errordoublenullableAgeAge of system (1)Myrtime.agedoubleE_AgeUpper uncertainty on AgeMyrstat.error;stat.maxdoublee_AgeLower uncertainty on AgeMyrstat.error;time.agedoubleTeff[2999/11159]? Surface effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectivedoublenullablelogg[3.35/4.96]? log of surface gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravitydoublenullableflagName of mission that detects the planet(s) (2)meta.code.errorcharMstar[0.17/2.93]? Stellar masssolMassphys.massdoublenullableValValidation of Age Estimate? (3)meta.codecharGaiaGaia DR2 identifier (1)meta.id_RAPosition from Gaia DR2 (I/345 (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainnullable_DEPosition from Gaia DR2 (I/345 (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainnullableSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullable