J/AJ/165/72ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/165/72doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51650072CDSBanzatti A.Pontoppidan K.M.Chavez J.P.Salyk C.Diehl L.,Bruderer S.Herczeg G.J.Carmona A.Pascucci I.Brittain S.,Jensen S.Grant S.van Dishoeck E.F.Kamp I.Bosman A.D.Oberg K.I.,Blake G.A.Meyer M.R.Gaidos E.Boogert A.Rayner J.T.Wheeler C.2023-10-17T12:08:17Z2023-06-14T10:09:05ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frexoplanetsstar-forming-regionspre-main-sequence-starsinfrared-astronomyspectroscopyThis work presents ground-based spectrally resolved water emission at R=30000-100000 over infrared wavelengths covered by the JWST (2.9-12.8{mu}m). Two new surveys with iSHELL and the VISIR are combined with previous spectra from the CRIRES to cover parts of multiple rovibrational and rotational bands observable within telluric transmission bands, for a total of ~160 spectra and 85 disks (30 of which are JWST targets in Cycle 1). The general expectation of a range of regions and excitation conditions traced by infrared water spectra is for the first time supported by the combined kinematics and excitation as spectrally resolved at multiple wavelengths. The main findings from this analysis are: (1) water lines are progressively narrower from the rovibrational bands at 2-9{mu}m to the rotational lines at 12{mu}m, and partly match broad and narrow emission components, respectively, as extracted from rovibrational CO spectra; (2) rotation diagrams of resolved water lines from upper-level energies of 4000-9500K show vertical spread and curvatures indicative of optically thick emission (~1018/cm^2^) from a range of excitation temperatures (~800-1100K); and (3) the new 5{mu}m spectra demonstrate that slab model fits to the rotational lines at >10{mu}m strongly overpredict the rovibrational emission bands at <9{mu}m, implying vibrational excitation not in thermodynamic equilibrium. We discuss these findings in the context of emission from a disk surface and a molecular inner disk wind, and provide a list of guidelines to support the analysis of spectrally unresolved JWST spectra.2023AJ....165...72Bhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/165/72CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toI/347 : Distances to 1.33 billion stars in Gaia DR2 (Bailer-Jones+, 2018)J/A+A/426/503 : Cat. of high velocity molecular outflows (Update) (Wu+ 2004)J/A+A/432/369 : Leiden Atomic & Molecular Database (LAMDA) (Schoeier+, 2005)J/A+A/492/257 : Collisional excitation of water in warm media (Faure+, 2008)J/ApJ/703/1964 : Spectra of three nearby star-forming regions (Furlan+, 2009)J/ApJ/769/21 : Accretion luminosities young stars Pf{beta} (Salyk+, 2013)J/ApJ/786/97 : Photospheric properties of T Tauri stars (Herczeg+, 2014)J/ApJ/845/44 : 340GHz SMA; 50 nearby protoplanetary disks (Tripathi+, 2017)J/ApJ/869/L41 : DSHARP I. Sample, ALMA obs. log and overview (Andrews+, 2018)J/ApJ/869/L42 : DSHARP. II. Annular substructures data (Huang+, 2018)J/MNRAS/493/234 : Herbig Ae/Be accretion & mechanisms (Wichittanakom+ 2020)J/A+A/650/A182 : Homogeneous study of Herbig Ae/Be stars (Guzman-Diaz+, 2021)J/A+A/648/A19 : Spiral structure in the gas disc of CQ Tau (Woelfer+, 2021)J/AJ/163/174 : IRTF/VLT M-band spectroscopic survey (Banzatti+, 2022)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/165/72https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/165/72http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/165/72https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/165/72https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/165/72http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/165/72GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/AJ/165/72/table4 (and line flux measurements)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/165/72/table4?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/165/72/table4?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/165/72/table4?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true262.8539744-23.96264310.0055555555555555566/1031 1050 1054 1073-1074 1111 1113-1115 1136 1159 1168-1170 1539 15411 21421 21438 22854 22873 23644 24201 24277 24279 28762 28921 29193 29207 30188 30251 30363 30366 30733 30741 31259 32065 36956-36957 37186 37916 38382 42605 42610-42611 42704 42714 42736 42931 42970 42972 42981 44049 44317 44362 44379 478281.601972286717502e-20 6.84981278621496e-20https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/165/72?format=asciiInfrareddefaultJ/AJ/165/72/table4and line flux measurementsSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullablerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameObject namemeta.id;meta.maincharDist[60/872]? Distancepcpos.distanceintnullableS[1.3/15.1]? CO line shape parameterstat.param;spect.linefloatnullableFc(2.9)[0.2/896]? Continuum flux to calibrate line flux at 2.9umJyphot.flux;em.IR.KfloatnullableFcn(2.9)[7e-17/6e-14]? Continuum-normalized H2O line flux at 2.9ummW.m**-2.Jy**-1phot.flux;em.IR.Kdoublenullablee_Fcn(2.9)[1e-16/5e-14]? Uncertainty in Fcn(2.9)mW.m**-2.Jy**-1stat.errordoublenullableFc(5)[0.2/951]? Continuum flux to calibrate line flux at 5umJyphot.flux;em.IR.4-8umfloatnullableFcn(5)[-4e-15/2e-14]? Continuum-normalized H2O line flux at 5ummW.m**-2.Jy**-1phot.flux;em.IR.4-8umdoublenullable_RAPosition from SIMBAD (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainnullablee_Fcn(5)[4e-17/3e-14]? Uncertainty in Fcn5mW.m**-2.Jy**-1stat.errordoublenullableFcn(CO)[-5e-15/2e-13]? Continuum-normalized CO line flux at 5ummW.m**-2.Jy**-1phot.flux;em.IR.8-15umdoublenullablee_Fcn(CO)[1e-17/4e-14]? Uncertainty in Fcn(CO)mW.m**-2.Jy**-1stat.errordoublenullableFc(12.4)[0.1/28]? Continuum flux to calibrate line flux at 12.4umJyphot.flux;em.IR.8-15umfloatnullableFcn(12.4)[-7e-15/2e-14]? Continuum-normalized H2O line flux at 12.4ummW.m**-2.Jy**-1phot.flux;em.IR.8-15umdoublenullablee_Fcn(12.4)[5e-17/4e-14]? Uncertainty in Fcn(12.4)mW.m**-2.Jy**-1stat.errordoublenullable_DEPosition from SIMBAD (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainnullableJ/AJ/165/72/table5Water line flux measurements from M-band iSHELL spectrarecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintIDLine identifier; v(upper-lower)J_Ka__Kc_ (upper-lower)meta.id;meta.maincharWave[4.52/5.23] Line rest wavelength from HITRAN databaseumem.wl;spect.linedoubleFcn(AS205N)[1e-16/2e-14] Continuum-normalized line flux in AS205NmW.m**-2.Jy**-1phot.flux;em.IRdoublee_Fcn(AS205N)[3e-16/2e-14] Uncertainty in Fcn(AS205N)mW.m**-2.Jy**-1stat.errordoubleFcn(DRTau)[1e-16/2e-14] Continuum-normalized line flux in DRTaumW.m**-2.Jy**-1phot.flux;em.IRdoublee_Fcn(DRTau)[2e-16/2e-14] Uncertainty in Fcn(DRTau)mW.m**-2.Jy**-1stat.errordoubleFcn(FZTau)[2e-16/4e-14] Continuum-normalized line flux in FZTaumW.m**-2.Jy**-1phot.flux;em.IRdoublee_Fcn(FZTau)[4e-16/2e-14] Uncertainty in Fcn(FZTau)mW.m**-2.Jy**-1stat.errordoubleFcn(CrA-IRS2)[2e-16/2e-14] Continuum-normalized line flux in CrA-IRS2mW.m**-2.Jy**-1phot.flux;em.IRdoublee_Fcn(CrA-IRS2)[2e-16/2e-14] Uncertainty in Fcn(CrA-IRS2)mW.m**-2.Jy**-1stat.errordouble