J/AJ/165/176ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/165/176doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51650176CDSLaliotis K.Burt J.A.Mamajek E.E.Li Z.Perdelwitz V.Zhao J.,Butler R.P.Holden B.Rosenthal L.Fulton B.J.Feng F.Kane S.R.,Bailey J.Carter B.Crane J.D.Furlan E.Gnilka C.L.Howell S.B.,Laughlin G.Shectman S.A.Teske J.K.Tinney C.G.Vogt S.S.Wang S.X.,Wittenmyer R.A.2023-12-11T20:16:37Z2023-09-27T10:10:02ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frexoplanetsg-starsvisible-astronomyspectroscopystellar-massesDirectly imaging temperate rocky planets orbiting nearby, Sun-like stars with a 6m class IR/O/UV space telescope, recently dubbed the Habitable Worlds Observatory, is a high-priority goal of the Astro2020 Decadal Survey. To prepare for future direct imaging (DI) surveys, the list of potential targets should be thoroughly vetted to maximize efficiency and scientific yield. We present an analysis of archival radial velocity data for southern stars from the NASA/NSF Extreme Precision Radial Velocity (EPRV) Working Group's list of high-priority target stars for future DI missions (drawn from the HabEx, LUVOIR, and Starshade Rendezvous studies). For each star, we constrain the region of companion mass and period parameter space we are already sensitive to based on the observational baseline, sampling, and precision of the archival radial velocity (RV) data. Additionally, for some of the targets, we report new estimates of magnetic activity cycle periods, rotation periods, improved orbital parameters for previously known exoplanets, and new candidate planet signals that require further vetting or observations to confirm. Our results show that for many of these stars we are not yet sensitive to even Saturn-mass planets in the habitable zone, let alone smaller planets, highlighting the need for future EPRV vetting efforts before the launch of a DI mission. We present evidence that the candidate temperate super-Earth exoplanet HD85512b is most likely due to the star's rotation, and report an RV acceleration for {delta}Pav that supports the existence of a distant giant planet previously inferred from astrometry.2023AJ....165..176Lhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/165/176CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toB/sb9 : 9th Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits (Pourbaix+ 2004-2014)B/gcvs : General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+, 2007-2017)B/wds : The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog (Mason+ 2001-2020)III/150 : Perkins Revised MK Types for the Cooler Stars (Keenan+ 1989)III/159 : Ca II H and K Measurements Made at MWO (Duncan+ 1991)V/70 : Nearby Stars, Preliminary 3rd Version (Gliese+ 1991)I/311 : Hipparcos, the New Reduction (van Leeuwen, 2007)I/329 : URAT1 Catalog (Zacharias+ 2015)I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)I/349 : StarHorse, Gaia DR2 photo-astrometric distances (Anders+, 2019)IV/38 : TESS Input Catalog - v8.0 (TIC-8) (Stassun+, 2019)V/122 : SB9; 9th Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits (Pourbaix+ 2005)J/ApJ/457/L99 : 25yr CaII-HK observations F-K nearby stars (Baliunas+, 1996)J/AJ/121/2148 : Precise spectral types for 372 A, F & G stars (Gray+, 2001)J/A+A/394/927 : Age-metallicity relation for nearby stars (Ibukiyama+, 2002)J/AJ/126/2048 : NStars project; the Northern Sample. I. (Gray+, 2003)J/A+A/418/551 : Galactic disk stars abunds & velocities (Mishenina+, 2004)J/A+A/426/1007 : Abundances of 8 single-lined active binaries (Morel+, 2004)J/A+A/415/1153 : [Fe/H] for 98 extra-solar planet-host stars (Santos+, 2004)J/A+A/438/139 : Abundances in Milky Way's disk (Soubiran+, 2005)J/PASJ/57/27 : Atmospheric parameters of nearby F-K stars (Takeda+, 2005)J/ApJS/159/141 : Spectroscopic properties of cool stars. I. (Valenti+, 2005)J/ApJ/646/505 : Catalog of nearby exoplanets (Butler+, 2006)J/AJ/132/161 : NStars project; The southern sample. I. (Gray+, 2006)J/A+A/469/309 : Chromospheric activity late-type stars (Cincunegui+, 2007)J/A+A/492/277 : Analysis of Collinder 69 stars with VOSA (Bayo+, 2008)J/ApJ/687/1264 : Age estimation for solar-type dwarfs (Mamajek+, 2008)J/A+A/487/373 : Spectroscopic parameters 451 HARPS-GTO stars (Sousa+, 2008)J/MNRAS/403/1368 : Li abundances & vsini star-planet systems (Gonzalez+, 2010)J/ApJ/725/875 : Chromospheric activity for CPS stars (Isaacson+, 2010)J/ApJ/708/1366 : Radial velocities for 61 Vir (Vogt+, 2010)J/A+A/530/A138 : Geneva-Copenhagen survey re-analysis (Casagrande+, 2011)J/A+A/535/A55 : 4 stars with long-period planets (Dumusque+, 2011)J/AJ/141/45 : Speckle observations of HIP stars (Horch+, 2011)J/AJ/142/19 : Speckle observations of KOI (Howell+, 2011)J/A+A/534/A58 : HD20794, HD85512, HD192310 HARPS RVels (Pepe+, 2011)J/ApJ/743/48 : Stars with rotation periods & X-ray lum (Wright+, 2011)J/A+A/545/A32 : Chemical abundances of 1111 FGK stars (Adibekyan+, 2012)J/A+A/542/A116 : Rotation in A-F stars (Ammler-von Eiff+, 2012)J/ApJ/759/19 : Precise radial velocities of {rho}^1^ Cancri (Endl+, 2012)J/A+A/541/A40 : Metallicity of solar-type stars (Maldonado+, 2012)J/A+A/547/A106 : Li abundances in the FGK dwarfs (Mishenina+, 2012)J/ApJ/756/46 : Lithium abundances in HIP stars (Ramirez+, 2012)J/A+A/555/A11 : DUNES survey observational results (Eiroa+, 2013)J/ApJ/768/25 : Spitzer & Herschel observations debris disks (Gaspar+, 2013)J/AJ/145/41 : Radial velocities 33 spectroscopic binaries (Katoh+, 2013)J/A+A/554/A84 : Abundances of evolved stars (Maldonado+, 2013)J/ApJ/763/L26 : SMARTS observations of eps Eridani (Metcalfe+, 2013)J/ApJ/764/78 : Oxygen abundances in nearby FGK stars (Ramirez+, 2013)J/A+A/560/A4 : Rotation periods of active Kepler stars (Reinhold+, 2013)J/ApJ/764/3 : H{alpha} indices in M low-mass stars (Robertson+, 2013)J/A+A/555/A150 : Physical parameters cool solar-type stars (Tsantaki+, 2013)J/A+A/552/A78 : Solar like stars radial velocities (Zechmeister+, 2013)J/A+A/566/A66 : Correlation logRHK with logIH{alpha} (Gomes da Silva+, 2014)J/A+A/564/A133 : Gaia FGK benchmark stars; metallicity (Jofre+, 2014)J/ApJ/785/33 : High quality Spitzer/MIPS obs. F4-K2 stars (Sierchio+, 2014)J/AJ/147/86 : From binaries to multiples I. FG-67 sample (Tokovinin, 2014)J/MNRAS/441/2361 : Stellar magnetism, age and rotation (Vidotto+, 2014)J/A+A/580/A24 : Abundances in dwarfs, subgiants, & giants (da Silva+, 2015)J/ApJ/812/12 : S-index and Stroemgren LC of HD30495 (Egeland+, 2015)J/A+A/582/A81 : Gaia FGK benchmark stars; abundances (Jofre+, 2015)J/ApJ/804/64 : Empirical and model parameters of 183 M dwarfs (Mann+, 2015)J/A+A/591/A34 : Chemical abundances of zeta Reticuly (Adibekyan+, 2016)J/ApJS/225/32 : Extended abundance analysis of cool stars (Brewer+, 2016)J/MNRAS/462/2295 : 25 parsec local white dwarf population (Holberg+, 2016)J/A+A/587/A131 : Solar twins in the ELODIE archive (Mahdi+, 2016)J/A+A/588/A98 : Metallicities & abundances evolved stars (Maldonado+, 2016)J/AJ/153/208 : LCES HIRES/Keck radial velocity Exoplanet (Butler+, 2017)J/ApJ/848/34 : CATalog of Stellar Unified Properties (Hinkel+, 2017)J/AJ/153/21 : Abundances in local region II. F, G, & Kdwarfs (Luck+, 2017)J/A+A/597/A52 : K & Gdwarfs stellar granulation variability (Meunier+, 2017)J/A+A/614/A55 : Li abundance in dwarfs & subgiants (Aguilera-Gomez+, 2018)J/A+A/616/A108 : Cool stars chromospheric activity cat. (Boro Saikia+, 2018)J/A+A/619/A1 : 55 Cnc radial velocities and photometry (Bourrier+, 2018)J/AJ/155/126 : Radial velocities & photometry K dwarf HD26965 (Diaz+, 2018)J/A+A/619/L10 : pi Men radial velocity curves (Gandolfi+, 2018)J/A+A/619/A81 : Multiplicity among solar-type stars. IV. (Halbwachs+, 2018)J/MNRAS/479/1332 : Binaries with F, G or K primaries & M dwarfs (Montes+, 2018)J/AJ/155/39 : KELT Variability properties TIC sources (Oelkers+, 2018)J/ApJ/855/75 : 24 years monitoring of Sun & Sun-like stars (Radick+, 2018)J/A+A/615/A76 : Spectroscopic parameters of stars (SPECIES) I. (Soto+, 2018)J/A+A/616/A7 : Gaia DR2 radial velocity standard stars (Soubiran+, 2018)J/A+A/620/A58 : SWEET-Cat updated (Sousa+, 2018)J/MNRAS/474/2580 : Temporal evolution neutron-capture elements (Spina+, 2018)J/A+A/624/A78 : Masses & ages of 1059 HARPS-GTO stars (Delgado Mena+, 2019)J/MNRAS/482/4570 : Gaia DR2 white dwarf candidates (Gentile Fusillo+, 2019)J/A+A/623/A72 : Binarity of Hipparcos star Gaia pm anomaly (Kervella+, 2019)J/AJ/157/33 : Radial velocity exploration {epsilon} Eridani (Mawet+, 2019)J/MNRAS/490/5088 : Stellar companions of exoplanet host stars (Mugrauer, 2019)J/ApJS/241/12 : Asteroseismic Target List (ATL) for TESS (Schofield+, 2019)J/A+A/639/A127 : Age-chemical-clocks-metallicity relations (Casali+, 2020)J/A+A/641/A110 : Chromospheric activity nearby Sun-like stars (Gondoin, 2020)J/A+A/639/A35 : RV jitter & photometric var correlation (Hojjatpanah+, 2020)J/AJ/160/129 : HARPS, HIRES & AAT Radial Velocities HD136352 (Kane+, 2020)J/AJ/159/235 : Radial Velocity jitters ~600 planet host stars (Luhn+, 2020)J/A+A/640/A81 : Abundances of 72 solar-type stars (Nissen+, 2020)J/ApJS/246/4 : Cat. of ultrawide binary stars from Gaia DR2 (Tian+, 2020)J/A+A/636/A74 : HARPS radial velocity database (Trifonov+, 2020)J/AJ/161/10 : Radial velocities for 4 host stars (Burt+, 2021)J/other/NatAs/5.775 : nu2 Lupi CHEOPS light curves (Delrez+, 2021)J/A+A/645/L6 : zet01 Ret and zet02 activity indexes (Flores+, 2021)J/A+A/646/A77 : Chromospheric activity AMBRE-HARPS (Gomes da Silva+, 2021)J/AJ/161/295 : Differential Speckle Survey Instrument. X. (Horch+, 2021)J/A+A/652/A116 : CARMENES time-resolved CaII H&K catalog (Perdelwitz+, 2021)J/AJ/163/295 : Radial velocity & astrometry for {mu} Arae (Benedict+, 2022)J/A+A/657/A125 : KI diagnostic capabilities for M dwarfs (Fuhrmeister+, 2022)J/AJ/163/223 : Radial velocity study of {pi} Mensae (Hatzes+, 2022)J/A+A/657/A7 : Stellar & substellar companions Gaia EDR3 (Kervella+, 2022)J/A+A/658/A57 : F-G-K stars activity indicators (Meunier+, 2022)J/A+A/663/A4 : Mean PASTEL atmospheric parameters (Soubiran+, 2022)http://ebps.carnegiescience.edu/ : The earthbound planet search databasehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/165/176https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/165/176http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/165/176https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/165/176https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/165/176http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/165/176GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/AJ/165/176/table1 (and stellar parameters)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/165/176/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/165/176/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/165/176/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true2.8160753-15.46797780.0055555555555555566/137 5009 17171 18139 21177 21484 22040 22708 22818 24713 24924 26975 29196 30529 30878 30965 31101 31751 32848 33281 33552 34446 34817 35064 35079 36288 36365 36693 36697 38238 38461 40078 40692 40932 41272 41687 41941 42248 42700 43639 44284 45485 45564 45669 46640 46925 48652 487052.3875548760304856e-19 3.5346039255155346e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/165/176?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/AJ/165/176/table1and stellar parametersSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintHDHenry Draper identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharprimaryGJGliese Catalogue of nearby stars identifiermeta.idcharTeff[4400/6169] Surface effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectiveintlogg[3.64/4.92] log, surface gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloat[Fe/H][-0.66/0.46] Metallicityphys.abund.Fefloatr_[Fe/H]Reference for Metallicitymeta.refintSpTSpectral Typesrc.spTypecharr_SpT[2/20] Reference for SpT?meta.refint[Lum][-0.81/0.78] log, luminosity, solar unitslog(solLum)phys.luminosityfloatr_[Lum][3/27] Reference for [Lum] (1)meta.refintRVelInteractive Plotmeta.ref.urlchar_RAPosition from Simbad (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPosition from Simbad (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/AJ/165/176/table3Full timeseries data for each target starBJD[2450277/2459361] Barycentric Julian Date at TBDdtime.epochdoubleindexedRVel[-5628/4997] Radial velocitym/sspect.dopplerVelocdoublee_RVel[0.1/34] Uncertainty in RVelm/sstat.error;spect.dopplerVelocfloatInstInstrument for RVelmeta.id;instrcharSHK[0.01/12.3]? Mt. Wilson CaII HK activity indexspect.indexfloatnullablee_SHK? Uncertainty in SHK (1)stat.errorcharHDHenry Draper identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintEWHa[0.49/0.76]? Equivalent width, H{alpha}, 0.1{AA}0.1pmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullablee_EWHa[0.0007/0.02]? Uncertainty in EWHa0.1pmstat.errordoublenullableFileFilename (2)meta.id;meta.filecharJ/AJ/165/176/table4Keplerian radial velocity signals identified by RVSearche_K[0.07/750]? Uncertainty in Km/sstat.errorfloatnullableHDHenry Draper identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintPer[0.73/88080]? Orbital period, daysdtime.perioddoublenullablee_Per[5e-06/46000]? Uncertainty in Perdstat.errordoublenullableK[0.43/5691]? semi-amplitudem/sphys.veloc;src.orbitaldoublenullablee[0.006/0.89]? Orbital eccentricitysrc.orbital.eccentricityfloatnullablee_e[0.0003/0.3]? Uncertainty in estat.errorfloatnullableMass[1.86/201859]? Minimum mass(5.97236x10+24kg)phys.mass;stat.mindoublenullableE_Mass[0.3/79294]? Upper uncertainty in Mass(5.97236x10+24kg)stat.error;stat.maxdoublenullablee_Mass[0.2/71307]? Lower uncertainty in Mass(5.97236x10+24kg)stat.error;phys.massdoublenullableFAP[5e-131/1e-3]? False Alarm Probability (1)stat.fit.goodnessfloatnullableClassClassification of each signal (2)src.classcharSigRadial Velocity Signal IDmeta.id;obscharJ/AJ/165/176/table6S-index signals identified by RVSearchHDHenry Draper identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSigRadial Velocity Signal IDmeta.id;obscharf_SigFlag on ID (1)meta.codecharPer[2.09/6811]? Orbital perioddtime.periodfloatnullablee_Per[0/1600]? Uncertainty in Perdstat.errorfloatnullableSHK[0.003/0.29]? Mt. Wilson CaII HK activity indexspect.indexdoublenullablee_SHK[0.0008/0.2]? Uncertainty in SHKstat.errordoublenullableJ/AJ/165/176/table7Ha signals identified by RVSearchHDHenry Draper identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSigRadial Velocity Signal IDmeta.id;obscharf_SigFlag on ID (1)meta.codecharPer[19/30889]? Orbital perioddtime.perioddoublenullablePPer[5293/7653]? period of the original peakdtime.periodfloatnullablee_Per[0.02/2100]? Uncertainty in Perdstat.errorfloatnullableEWHa[0.001/0.02]? Equivalent width, H{alpha}, 0.1{AA}0.1pmspect.line.eqWidthdoublenullablee_EWHa[0.0002/0.005]? Uncertainty in EWHa0.1pmstat.errordoublenullableJ/AJ/165/176/table8Speckle imaging resultsHDHenry Draper identifiermeta.id;meta.mainintrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintInstInstrumentmeta.id;instrcharObs[2020/2021] Observation yeartime.epochdm562-0.1[4.31/5.02]? instrumental magnitude difference at 562nm and 0.1arcsecmagphot.mag;em.opt.V;arith.difffloatnullabledm562-1.1[6.02/7.5]? instrumental magnitude difference at 562nm and 1.1arcsecmagphot.mag;em.opt.V;arith.difffloatnullabledm832-0.1[4.43/5.05] instrumental magnitude difference at 832nm and 0.1arcsecmagphot.mag;em.opt.I;arith.difffloatdm832-1.1[7.79/9.33] instrumental magnitude difference at 832nm and 1.1arcsecmagphot.mag;em.opt.I;arith.difffloatCoeff[-0.68/-0.06]? Pearson coefficient value, UCLES Radial velocities and Ha EWsstat.fit.paramfloatnullableJ/AJ/165/176/table9Updated parameters for previously reported exoplanetsHDHenry Draper identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintPer-New[0.73/4035]? Orbital period, Newdtime.perioddoublenullablee_Per-New[5e-06/120]? Uncertainty in Per-Newdstat.errordoublenullableK-New[0.807/5691]? Semi-amplitude, Newm/sphys.veloc;src.orbitaldoublenullablee_K-New[0.08/3]? Uncertainty in K-Newm/sstat.errorfloatnullablee-New[0.006/0.65]? Orbital eccentricity, Newsrc.orbital.eccentricityfloatnullablee_e-New[0.0003/0.2]? Uncertainty in e-Newstat.errorfloatnullablePer-Old[0.73/3947]? Orbital period, Olddtime.perioddoublenullableE_Per-Old[1.3e-06/30]? Upper uncertainty in Per-Olddstat.error;stat.maxdoublenullablee_Per-Old[1.4e-06/30]? Lower uncertainty in Per-Olddstat.errordoublenullableK-Old[0.6/377]? Semi-amplitude, Oldm/sphys.veloc;src.orbitalfloatnullableE_K-Old[0/3]? Upper uncertainty in K-Oldm/sstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullablee_K-Old[0.1/3]? Lower uncertainty in K-Oldm/sstat.errorfloatnullablee-Old[0/0.9]? Orbital eccentricity, Oldsrc.orbital.eccentricityfloatnullableE_e-Old[0/0.2]? Upper uncertainty in e-Oldstat.error;stat.maxfloatnullablee_e-Old[0/0.3]? Lower uncertainty in e-Oldstat.errorfloatnullableRefReferencesmeta.refintSigRadial Velocity Signal IDmeta.id;obscharf_HDFlag on ID (1)meta.codecharJ/AJ/165/176/table12Radial velocity sensitivityHDHenry Draper identifiermeta.id;meta.mainintrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintGJGliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars identifiermeta.idcharMass[0.69/1.3] Star MasssolMassphys.massfloate_Mass[0.003/0.07] Uncertainty in MasssolMassstat.error;phys.massfloatr_MassReference for Massmeta.refint[Lum][-0.81/0.78] Log, Stellar luminositylog(solLum)phys.luminosityfloatr_[Lum]Reference for [Lum]meta.refcharEEID[0.39/2.46] Earth Equivalent Insolation Distanceaupos.distance;src.orbitalfloatDopSens[3.7/17394] Doppler Sensitivity(5.97236x10+24kg)instr.sensitivityfloatJ/AJ/165/176/refsReferences usedrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRef[1/47] Reference codemeta.noteintAuthorMain authormeta.bib.authorcharBIBBIBcodemeta.bib.bibcodecharCat.Catalog in VizieRmeta.notecharNoteAdditional notemeta.notechar