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<ri:Resource created="2021-11-29T09:25:54Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>UV luminosity in ~25000 2&lt;z&lt;9 galaxies</title><shortName>J/AJ/162/47</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/162/47</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51620047</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Bouwens R.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Oesch P.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Stefanon M.</name></creator><creator><name>Illingworth G.</name></creator><creator><name>Labbe I.</name></creator><creator><name>Reddy N.,Atek H.</name></creator><creator><name>Montes M.</name></creator><creator><name>Naidu R.</name></creator><creator><name>Nanayakkara T.</name></creator><creator><name>Nelson E.</name></creator><creator><name>Wilkins S.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2023-11-29T11:58:54Z</date><date role="Created">2021-11-29T09:25:54Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>ultraviolet-photometry</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><description>Here we provide the most comprehensive determinations of the rest-frame UV luminosity function (LF) available to date with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) at z~2-9. Essentially all of the noncluster extragalactic legacy fields are utilized, including the Hubble Ultra Deep Field, the Hubble Frontier Fields parallel fields, and all five CANDELS fields, for a total survey area of 1136arcmin^2^. Our determinations include galaxies at z~2-3 leveraging the deep HDUV, UVUDF, and ERS WFC3/UVIS observations available over an ~150arcmin^2^ area in the GOODS-North and GOODS-South regions. All together, our collective samples include &gt;24000 sources, &gt;2.3x larger than previous selections with HST. We identify 5766, 6332, 7240, 3449, 1066, 601, 246, and 33 sources at z~2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, respectively. Combining our results with an earlier z~10 LF determination by Oesch et al., we quantify the evolution of the UV LF. Our results indicate that there is (1) a smooth flattening of the faint-end slope {alpha} from {alpha}~-2.4 at z~10 to {alpha}~-1.5 at z~2, (2) minimal evolution in the characteristic luminosity M* at z&gt;~2.5, and (3) a monotonic increase in the normalization log_10_\{phi}* from z~10 to 2, which can be well described by a simple second-order polynomial, consistent with an "accelerated" evolution scenario. We find that each of these trends (from z~10 to 2.5 at least) can be readily explained on the basis of the evolution of the halo mass function and a simple constant star formation efficiency model.</description><source format="bibcode">2021AJ....162...47B</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/162/47</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/127/2856">J/AJ/127/2856 : Brown dwarfs in the 2MASS Survey (Burgasser+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/600/L99">J/ApJ/600/L99 : Colours of z~6 galaxies in GOODS (Dickinson+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/132/1729">J/AJ/132/1729 : Hubble Ultra Deep Field BVI-dropout sources (Beckwith+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/556/A55">J/A+A/556/A55 : Multi-color photometry of star-forming galaxies (Ilbert+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/777/18">J/ApJ/777/18 : Stellar mass functions of galaxies to z=4 (Muzzin+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/432/2696">J/MNRAS/432/2696 : Galaxy luminosity function at z = 7-9 (McLure+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/793/115">J/ApJ/793/115 : UV-continuum slopes beta for z~4-8 galaxies (Bouwens+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/440/2810">J/MNRAS/440/2810 : Galaxy luminosity function at z =~ 7 (Bowler+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/149/178">J/AJ/149/178 : Redshift catalog galaxies in GOODS-South field (Morris+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/150/31">J/AJ/150/31 : Photometry &amp; redshifts of galaxies in the UDF (Rafelski+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/803/34">J/ApJ/803/34 : z~4-10 galaxies from HST legacy fields (Bouwens+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/810/71">J/ApJ/810/71 : UV mag of candidate galaxies at 3~&lt;z~&lt;8.5 (Finkelstein+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/221/23">J/ApJS/221/23 : IRAC HUDF and GOODS ultradeep surveys (Labbe+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/821/123">J/ApJ/821/123 : z~4-7 Lyman break galaxies Hubble deep fields (Harikane+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/225/27">J/ApJS/225/27 : 3D-HST Survey: grism spectra master catalog (Momcheva+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/608/A2">J/A+A/608/A2 : MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey. 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