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<ri:Resource created="2019-07-05T12:30:49Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>TNOs and Centaurs observed within the DES</title><shortName>J/AJ/157/120</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/157/120</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51570120</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Banda-Huarca M.V.</name></creator><creator><name>Camargo J.I.B.</name></creator><creator><name>Desmars J.</name></creator><creator><name>Ogando R.L.C.,Vieira-Martins R.</name></creator><creator><name>Assafin M.</name></creator><creator><name>da Costa L.N.</name></creator><creator><name>Bernstein G.M.,Carrasco Kind M.</name></creator><creator><name>Drlica-Wagner A.</name></creator><creator><name>Gomes R.</name></creator><creator><name>Gysi M.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Braga-Ribas F.,Maia M.A.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Gerdes D.W.</name></creator><creator><name>Hamilton S.</name></creator><creator><name>Wester W.</name></creator><creator><name>Abbott T.M.C.,Abdalla F.B.</name></creator><creator><name>Allam S.</name></creator><creator><name>Avila S.</name></creator><creator><name>Bertin E.</name></creator><creator><name>Brooks D.</name></creator><creator><name>Buckley-Geer E.,Burke D.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Carnero Rosell A.</name></creator><creator><name>Carretero J.</name></creator><creator><name>Cunha C.E.</name></creator><creator><name>Davis C.,De Vicente J.</name></creator><creator><name>Diehl H.T.</name></creator><creator><name>Doel P.</name></creator><creator><name>Fosalba P.</name></creator><creator><name>Frieman J.,Garcia-Bellido J.</name></creator><creator><name>Gaztanaga E.</name></creator><creator><name>Gruen D.</name></creator><creator><name>Gruendl R.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Gschwend J.,Gutierrez G.</name></creator><creator><name>Hartley W.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Hollowood D.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Honscheid K.</name></creator><creator><name>James D.J.,Kuehn K.</name></creator><creator><name>Kuropatkin N.</name></creator><creator><name>Menanteau F.</name></creator><creator><name>Miller C.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Miquel R.</name></creator><creator><name>Plazas A.A.,Romer A.K.</name></creator><creator><name>Sanchez E.</name></creator><creator><name>Scarpine V.</name></creator><creator><name>Schubnell M.</name></creator><creator><name>Serrano S.,Sevilla-Noarbe I.</name></creator><creator><name>Smith M.</name></creator><creator><name>Soares-Santos M.</name></creator><creator><name>Sobreira F.</name></creator><creator><name>Suchyta E.,Swanson M.E.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Tarle G.</name></creator><creator><name>(the DES Collaboration)</name></creator><date role="Updated">2019-07-26T12:44:31Z</date><date role="Created">2019-07-05T12:30:49Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>solar-system</subject><subject>asteroids</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>broad-band-photometry</subject><description>Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are a source of invaluable information to access the history and evolution of the outer solar system. However, observing these faint objects is a difficult task. As a consequence, important properties such as size and albedo are known for only a small fraction of them. Now, with the results from deep sky surveys and the Gaia space mission, a new exciting era is within reach as accurate predictions of stellar occultations by numerous distant small solar system bodies become available. From them, diameters with kilometer accuracies can be determined. Albedos, in turn, can be obtained from diameters and absolute magnitudes. We use observations from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) from 2012 November until 2016 February, amounting to 4292847 charge-coupled device (CCD) frames. We searched them for all known small solar system bodies and recovered a total of 202 TNOs and Centaurs, 63 of which have been discovered by the DES collaboration as of the date of submission. Their positions were determined using the Gaia Data Release 2 (Cat. I/345) as reference and their orbits were refined. Stellar occultations were then predicted using these refined orbits plus stellar positions from Gaia. These predictions are maintained, and updated, in a dedicated web service. The techniques developed here are also part of an ambitious preparation to use the data from the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), that expects to obtain accurate positions and multifilter photometry for tens of thousands of TNOs.</description><source format="bibcode">2019AJ....157..120B</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/157/120</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/345">I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/584/A96">J/A+A/584/A96 : Observations of 50 TNOs and Centaurs (Desmars+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/462/1351">J/MNRAS/462/1351 : Outer satellites occultation predictions</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://www.darkenergysurvey.org/ : The Dark Energy Survey homepage</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/157/120</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/157/120</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/157/120</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/157/120</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/157/120</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/157/120</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Infrared</waveband><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/AJ/157/120/catalog</name><description>Statistics from the reduction of TNOs and Centaurs: main sources (table 5) , extension sources (table 6) and doubtful sources (table 7)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Source</name><description>Type of source</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Type</name><description>Object type (TNO or Centaur)</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Object identifier (1)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="24*">char</dataType></column><column><name>magavg</name><description>[18.5/26.93] Average magnitude as obtained from the bluest filter (2)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_magavg</name><description>[0.001/0.5]? Uncertainty in magavg</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>l_e_RA</name><description>[&gt;] Limit flag on e_RA</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>e_RA</name><description>[53/5.3404e+07] 3{sigma} uncertainty in the ephemeris position in RA (3)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>l_e_DE</name><description>[&gt;] Limit flag on e_DE</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>e_DE</name><description>[10/2.72553e+08] 3{sigma} uncertainty in the ephemeris position in DE (3)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>sigRA</name><description>[0.053/833]? Standard deviation as obtained from the observed position minus these from the respective JPL ephemeris in RA {sigma}_{alpha}_cos{delta}</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.stdev</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>sigDE</name><description>[0.016/929]? Standard deviation as obtained from the observed position minus these from the respective JPL ephemeris in DE {sigma}_{delta}_</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.stdev</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>b_Exp</name><description>[90/330] Minimum exposure time of the image from which a position was obtained</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>time.duration;stat.min</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>B_Exp</name><description>[90/400] Maximum exposure time of the image from which a position was obtained</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>time.duration;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Npos</name><description>[1/438] Number of positions obtained</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Ndet</name><description>[1/467] Number of detections delivered by the astrometric code (all positions, no eliminations)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Nim</name><description>[1/670] Total number of images with exposure times greater than or equal to 50 s</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>o_gmag</name><description>[1/44]? Number of magnitudes in g filter in the DES database (4)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>o_rmag</name><description>[1/72]? Number of magnitudes in r filter in the DES database (4)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>o_imag</name><description>[1/101]? Number of magnitudes in i filter in the DES database (4)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>o_zmag</name><description>[1/214]? Number of magnitudes in z filter in the DES database (4)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>o_Ymag</name><description>[1]? 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