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<ri:Resource created="2019-03-06T07:06:22Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>APOGEE and Gaia DR2 analysis of IC 166</title><shortName>J/AJ/156/94</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/156/94</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51560094</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Schiappacasse-Ulloa J.</name></creator><creator><name>Tang B.</name></creator><creator><name>Fernandez-Trincado J.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Zamora O.,Geisler D.</name></creator><creator><name>Frinchaboy P.</name></creator><creator><name>Schultheis M.</name></creator><creator><name>Dell'Agli F.</name></creator><creator><name>Villanova S.,Masseron T.</name></creator><creator><name>Meszaros S.</name></creator><creator><name>Souto D.</name></creator><creator><name>Hasselquist S.</name></creator><creator><name>Cunha K.</name></creator><creator><name>Smith V.V.,Garcia-Hernandez D.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Vieira K.</name></creator><creator><name>Robin A.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Minniti D.</name></creator><creator><name>Zasowski G.,Moreno E.</name></creator><creator><name>Perez-Villegas A.</name></creator><creator><name>Lane R.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Ivans I.I.</name></creator><creator><name>Pan K.</name></creator><creator><name>Nitschelm C.,Santana F.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Carrera R.</name></creator><creator><name>Roman-Lopes A.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2019-03-21T12:43:23Z</date><date role="Created">2019-03-06T07:06:22Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>milky-way-galaxy</subject><subject>open-star-clusters</subject><subject>stellar-populations</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>effective-temperature</subject><subject>chemical-abundances</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>trigonometric-parallax</subject><subject>radial-velocity</subject><subject>proper-motions</subject><description>IC 166 is an intermediate-age open cluster (OC) (~1 Gyr) that lies in the transition zone of the metallicity gradient in the outer disk. Its location, combined with our very limited knowledge of its salient features, make it an interesting object of study. We present the first high-resolution spectroscopic and precise kinematical analysis of IC 166, which lies in the outer disk with R_GC_~12.7 kpc. High-resolution H-band spectra were analyzed using observations from the SDSS-IV Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment survey. We made use of the Brussels Automatic Stellar Parameter code to provide chemical abundances based on a line-by-line approach for up to eight chemical elements (Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, Al, K, Mn, and Fe). The {alpha}-element (Mg, Si, Ca, and whenever available Ti) abundances, and their trends with Fe abundances have been analyzed for a total of 13 high-likelihood cluster members. No significant abundance scatter was found in any of the chemical species studied. Combining the positional, heliocentric distance, and kinematic information, we derive, for the first time, the probable orbit of IC 166 within a Galactic model including a rotating boxy bar, and found that it is likely that IC 166 formed in the Galactic disk, supporting its nature as an unremarkable Galactic OC with an orbit bound to the Galactic plane.</description><source format="bibcode">2018AJ....156...94S</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/156/94</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/345">I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/144/95">J/AJ/144/95 : Abundance in stars of the outer galactic disk. IV.</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/38/571">J/PAZh/38/571 : Astrophysical parameters for 593 open clusters</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/564/A79">J/A+A/564/A79 : Proper motions of open clusters from UCAC4 (Dias+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/585/A101">J/A+A/585/A101 : Milky Way global survey of star clusters. V.</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/151/144">J/AJ/151/144 : ASPCAP weights for the 15 APOGEE chemical elements</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AZh/93/49">J/AZh/93/49 : Abundances in Galactic open clusters (Marsakov+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/618/A93">J/A+A/618/A93 : Gaia DR2 open clusters in the Milky Way (Cantat-Gaudin+, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/619/A155">J/A+A/619/A155 : Open cluster kinematics with Gaia DR2 (Soubiran+, 2018)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/156/94</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/156/94</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/156/94</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/156/94</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/156/94</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/156/94</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/AJ/156/94/table1 (Summary table of likely members of IC 166)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/156/94/table1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/156/94/table1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/156/94/table1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>27.95729611</ra><dec>61.84877806</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/AJ/156/94/table5 (IC 166 data from Gaia DR2 and APOGEE)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/156/94/table5?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/156/94/table5?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/156/94/table5?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>27.9572917</ra><dec>61.8487778</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/3633</spatial><spectral>8.650015785639275e-20 1.7003137259100215e-19</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/156/94?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/AJ/156/94/table1</name><description>Summary table of likely members of IC 166</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="23*">char</dataType></column><column><name>APOGEE</name><description>APOGEE identifier (2MHHMMSSss+DDMMSSs)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="18*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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Membership probability from Dias et al. (2014, J/A+A/564/A79)</description><unit>%</unit><ucd>stat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Abund</name><description>Display the atomic lines used and derived abundances from Table 7</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/AJ/156/94/table2</name><description>Stellar parameters obtained from FERRE/MARCS</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Star</name><description>[1/13] Star number</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>[4825/5170] Effective temperature from this work</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>logg</name><description>[2.87/3.22] Surface gravity from this work</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>[Fe/H]</name><description>[-0.11/-0.01] Metallicity from this work</description><ucd>phys.abund.Z</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ksi</name><description>[0.93/1.69] Microturbulent velocity from this work {ksi}</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>TeffA</name><description>[4775/5175] Effective temperature from ASPCAP</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>loggA</name><description>[2.75/3.15] Surface gravity from ASPCAP</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>[Fe/H]A</name><description>[-0.09/-0.03] Metallicity from ASPCAP</description><ucd>phys.abund.Fe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ksiA</name><description>[1.1/1.7] Microturbulent velocity from ASPCAP {ksi}</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/AJ/156/94/table5</name><description>IC 166 data from Gaia DR2 and APOGEE</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>APOGEE</name><description>APOGEE identifier (2MHHMMSSss+DDMMSSs)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="18*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Star</name><description>[1/13] Star number (from Table 1)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Degree of Declination (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>Plx</name><description>[0.092/0.305] Parallax</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Plx</name><description>[0.034/0.059] Uncertainty in Plx</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>RV</name><description>[-44.142/-37.449] Radial velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_RV</name><description>[0.033/0.688] Uncertainty in RV</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>[-1.58/-1.236] Proper motion in right ascension direction (pmRA*cosDE)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmRA</name><description>[0.036/0.065] Uncertainty in pmRA</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>[0.996/1.291] Proper motion in declination direction</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmDE</name><description>[0.05/0.088] Uncertainty in pmDE</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/AJ/156/94/table7</name><description>Atomic lines used and derived abundances</description><column><name>Abund13</name><description>[-0.17/7.55]? Abundance for star 13</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>El</name><description>Element(s)</description><ucd>phys.atmol.element</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>lambda</name><description>[15159.2/16828.2]? Wavelength in air {lambda}_air_ ({AA})</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Abund1</name><description>[-0.16/7.64]? Abundance for star 1</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Abund1</name><description>[0.01/0.14]? 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Abundance for star 4</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Abund4</name><description>[0.04/0.15]? Uncertainty in Abund4</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Abund5</name><description>[-0.19/7.73]? Abundance for star 5</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Abund5</name><description>[0.02/0.1]? Uncertainty in Abund5</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Abund6</name><description>[-0.19/7.73]? Abundance for star 6</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Abund6</name><description>[0.01/0.13]? Uncertainty in Abund6</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Abund7</name><description>[-0.17/7.59]? Abundance for star 7</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Abund7</name><description>[0.04/0.1]? Uncertainty in Abund7</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Abund8</name><description>[-0.23/7.55]? Abundance for star 8</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Abund8</name><description>[0.03/0.14]? Uncertainty in Abund8</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Abund9</name><description>[-0.22/7.56]? Abundance for star 9</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Abund9</name><description>[0.04/0.18]? Uncertainty in Abund9</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Abund10</name><description>[-0.18/7.74]? Abundance for star 10</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Abund10</name><description>[0.01/0.11]? Uncertainty in Abund10</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Abund11</name><description>[-0.17/7.66]? Abundance for star 11</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Abund11</name><description>[0.02/0.13]? 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