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<ri:Resource created="2018-06-06T14:00:24Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>WINERED CN-red band emission in comet C/2013 R1</title><shortName>J/AJ/154/45</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/154/45</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51540045</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Shinnaka Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Kawakita H.</name></creator><creator><name>Kondo S.</name></creator><creator><name>Ikeda Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Kobayashi N.</name></creator><creator><name>Hamano S.,Sameshima H.</name></creator><creator><name>Fukue K.</name></creator><creator><name>Matsunaga N.</name></creator><creator><name>Yasui C.</name></creator><creator><name>Izumi N.</name></creator><creator><name>Mizumoto M.,Otsubo S.</name></creator><creator><name>Takenaka K.</name></creator><creator><name>Watase A.</name></creator><creator><name>Kawanishi T.</name></creator><creator><name>Nakanishi K.</name></creator><creator><name>Nakaoka T.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2018-08-22T08:25:00Z</date><date role="Created">2018-06-06T14:00:24Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>comets</subject><subject>infrared-astronomy</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><description>Although high-resolution spectra of the CN red-system band are considered useful in cometary sciences, e.g., in the study of isotopic ratios of carbon and nitrogen in cometary volatiles, there have been few reports to date due to the lack of high-resolution (R={lambda}/{Delta}{lambda}&gt;20000) spectrographs in the near-infrared region around ~1 {mu}m. Here, we present the high-resolution emission spectrum of the CN red-system band in comet C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy), acquired by the near-infrared high-resolution spectrograph WINERED mounted on the 1.3 m Araki telescope at the Koyama Astronomical Observatory, Kyoto, Japan. We applied our fluorescence excitation models for CN, based on modern spectroscopic studies, to the observed spectrum of comet C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) to search for CN isotopologues (^13^C^14^N and ^12^C^15^N). We used a CN fluorescence excitation model involving both a "pure" fluorescence excitation model for the outer coma and a "fully collisional" fluorescence excitation model for the inner coma region. Our emission model could reproduce the observed ^12^C^14^N red-system band of comet C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy). The derived mixing ratio between the two excitation models was 0.94(+0.02/-0.03):0.06(+0.03/-0.02), corresponding to the radius of the collision-dominant region of ~800-1600 km from the nucleus. No isotopologues were detected. The observed spectrum is consistent, within error, with previous estimates in comets of ^12^C/^13^C (~90) and ^14^N/^15^N (~150).</description><source format="bibcode">2017AJ....154...45S</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/154/45</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/564/L2">J/A+A/564/L2 : CH3OH line parameters in comets ISON and Lovejoy</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/566/L5">J/A+A/566/L5 : C/2012 F6 (Lemmon) and C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) spectra</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/589/A78">J/A+A/589/A78 : C/2012 F6 (Lemmon) and C/2013 R1 spectra (Lovejoy)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/154/45</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/154/45</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/154/45</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/154/45</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/154/45</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/154/45</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/AJ/154/45/table1</name><description>List of Measured Lines of the CN-red (0-0) Band in C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) Taken By the Araki Telescope/WINERED</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lambdaO</name><description>[10886.53/11107.53]? Observed wavelength in vacuum ({AA})</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_lambdaO</name><description>[u] Note on lambdaO (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Ifull</name><description>[0.32/73.3]? Measured intensity for the full-aperture extraction (arbitrary units) (2)</description><ucd>spect.line.intensity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Ifull</name><description>[0.45/4.7]? Uncertainty in Ifull</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ismall</name><description>[0.19/44.52]? Measured intensity for the small-aperture extraction (arbitrary units) (3)</description><ucd>spect.line.intensity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Ismall</name><description>[0.25/1.9]? Uncertainty in Ismall</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>lambdaL</name><description>[10886.5/11107.5268] Wavelength in laboratory in vacuum ({AA})</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Line</name><description>Line assignment</description><ucd>meta.id;spect.line</ucd></column><column><name>Eup</name><description>[9094.3176/10231.116] Upper level energy</description><unit>cm**-1</unit><ucd>phys.energy;phys.atmol.level</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Elow</name><description>[0/1132.26] Lower level energy</description><unit>cm**-1</unit><ucd>phys.energy;phys.atmol.level</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Tell</name><description>[0.157/0.484] Telluric transmittance</description><ucd>phys.atmol</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>FluoEq</name><description>Fluorescence equilibrium</description><unit>ph/s</unit><ucd>phys.atmol</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>FluoEff1</name><description>Fluorescence efficiency (Boltzmann distribution for T_rot_=100 K)</description><unit>ph/s</unit><ucd>phys.atmol</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>FluoEff2</name><description>Fluorescence efficiency (Boltzmann distribution for T_rot_=282 K)</description><unit>ph/s</unit><ucd>phys.atmol</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>