J/AJ/154/245ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/154/245doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51540245CDSMeshkat T.Mawet D.Bryan M.L.Hinkley S.Bowler B.P.Stapelfeldt K.R.,Batygin K.Padgett D.Morales F.Y.Serabyn E.Christiaens V.,Brandt T.D.Wahhaj Z.2018-10-05T09:14:40Z2018-08-31T07:47:27ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frstellar-spectral-typesstellar-distancestellar-agesinfrared-photometryvisible-astronomyphotometryWe describe a joint high-contrast imaging survey for planets at the Keck and Very Large Telescope of the last large sample of debris disks identified by the Spitzer Space Telescope. No new substellar companions were discovered in our survey of 30 Spitzer-selected targets. We combine our observations with data from four published surveys to place constraints on the frequency of planets around 130 debris disk single stars, the largest sample to date. For a control sample, we assembled contrast curves from several published surveys targeting 277 stars that do not show infrared excesses. We assumed a double power-law distribution in mass and semimajor axis (SMA) of the form f(m,a)=Cm^{alpha}^{alpha}^{beta}^, where we adopted power-law values and logarithmically flat values for the mass and SMA of planets. We find that the frequency of giant planets with masses 5-20 M_Jup_ and separations 10-1000 au around stars with debris disks is 6.27% (68% confidence interval 3.68%-9.76%), compared to 0.73% (68% confidence interval 0.20%-1.80%) for the control sample of stars without disks. These distributions differ at the 88% confidence level, tentatively suggesting distinctness of these samples.2017AJ....154..245Mhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/154/245CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toV/117 : Geneva-Copenhagen Survey of Solar neighbourhood (Holmberg+, 2007)J/ApJ/620/1010 : Spitzer 24{mu}m photometry of A dwarfs (Rieke+, 2005)J/ApJ/660/1556 : Characterization of dusty debris disks (Rhee+, 2007)J/ApJ/670/1367 : Gemini Deep Planet Survey (Lafreniere+, 2007)J/ApJ/687/1264 : Age estimation for solar-type dwarfs (Mamajek+, 2008)J/A+A/521/A12 : Radial velocities of nearby late-type stars (Maldonado+, 2010)J/ApJ/725/875 : Chromospheric activity for CPS stars (Isaacson+, 2010)J/A+A/530/A138 : Geneva-Copenhagen survey re-analysis (Casagrande+, 2011)J/A+A/544/A9 : The International Deep Planet Survey. I. (Vigan+, 2012)J/AJ/143/135 : Ages of A-K type stars in DEBRIS survey (Vican, 2012)J/ApJ/746/154 : Improved kinematic parallaxes for Sco-Cen membersJ/PAZh/38/860 : Thin disk BV-GV Hipparcos stars within 333pcJ/ApJ/768/25 : Spitzer and Herschel observations of debris disksJ/ApJ/777/160 : NIR imaging survey for planets around MG stars (Biller+, 2013)J/ApJ/794/159 : Statistical analysis of exoplanet surveys (Brandt+, 2014)J/ApJS/211/25 : Spitzer/IRS debris disk catalog. I. (Chen+, 2014)J/A+A/573/A126 : VLT/NaCo Large program I. Sample (Desidera+, 2015)J/ApJ/798/87 : Spitzer/IRS debris disk catalog. II. (Mittal+, 2015)J/ApJS/216/7 : Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). IV. (Bowler+, 2015)J/A+A/594/A63 : International Deep Planet Survey results (Galicher+, 2016)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/154/245https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/154/245http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/154/245https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/154/245https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/154/245http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/154/245GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/AJ/154/245/table3 (Properties of our debris disk sample)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/154/245/table3?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/154/245/table3?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/154/245/table3?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true1.6532708329.02150.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/AJ/154/245/table7 (Properties of the disk-free control sample)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/154/245/table7?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/154/245/table7?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/154/245/table7?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true16.60875-14.296111110.0055555555555555566/46 129 722 765 814 815 819 829 871 940 1077 1165 1555 1714 1911 2101 2370 2425 2497 2545 2574 2652 2697 2724 2816 2966 3163 3347 3591 3607 3715 3729 3786 3922 4124 4336 4444 4483 4591 4597 4691 4871 4949 5088 5154 5322 5373 5413 5420 5429 5504 5743 5854 5990 6169 6410 6685 6783 6879 6932 7765 7854 7928 8216 8357 8424 8684 8687 9125 9206 9331 9507 9585 9716 9954 9969 10034 10334 10381 10464 10695 10741 10826 10852 10901 10914 11044 11075 11085 11126 11193 11208 11226 11671 11844 11910 11917 11946 12144 12228 12388 12417 12467 12592 12654 12698 12770 13127 13158 13243 13405 13427 13450 13451 13487 13670 13674 13802 14208 14390 15355 15372 15686 15887 15958 16134 16220 16455 16543 16561 16606 16853 16930 16993 17017 17169 17202 17266 17274 17288 17412 17421 17486 17552 17605 17607 17887 17893 18034 18290 18440 18496 18503 18641 18797 19276 19476 19509 19598 19791 19888 20125 20166 20298 20327 20328 20332 20372 20381 20472 20505 20507 20548 20593 20602 20657 21050 21080 21083 21139 21180 21189 21289 21296 21386 21703 21788 21953 21956 22010 22066 22146 22215 22277 22289 22513 22773 22849 22869 22917 22964 23094 23140 23376 23408 23752 23870 23885 23895 24178 24188 24608 24763 24831 25056 25224 25238 25374 25414 25512 25637 25793 25814 25948 25998 26133 26250 26651 26753 26924 26997 27006 27392 27395 27459 27462 27735 27792 27884 28041 28195 28197 28395 28746 29212 29213 29547 29569 29665 30015 30181 30328 30467 30539 30626 30771 30826 30958 31078 31104 31259 31358 31399 31412 31425 31776 31789 31998 32147 32169 32211 32466 32500 32520 32541 32617 32844 32994 33508 33547 33583 33694 33707 33850 33937 33976 34054 34074 34147 34244 34245 34415 34508 34680 34776 34825 34829 34908 35003 35753 35802 36036 36130 36152 36308 36421 36487 36580 36697 36713 36842 37175 37414 37419 37467 37805 38084 38191 38223 38363 38382 38614 38630 38667 38687 38765 38800 38924 38932 38950 39019 39044 39501 39640 39693 39735 39832 40124 40264 40435 40515 40692 40717 40784 40892 40932 41295 41352 41361 41397 41798 42036 42072 42186 42285 42555 42660 42666 42719 42751 42910 43150 43403 43540 43571 43670 43677 43704 44001 44069 44359 44368 44499 44745 44792 44793 45035 45351 45374 45544 45746 45931 46084 46640 46709 46922 46939 46987 47120 47205 47287 47345 47464 47610 47626 47717 47775 47863 47941 47943 48021 48045 48163 48274 48546 48553 48559 48591 48627 48651 48684 49056 49115https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/154/245?format=asciiOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/AJ/154/245/table3Properties of our debris disk sampleSpTypeMK spectral typesrc.spTypecharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintIDTarget identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Degree of Declination (J2000)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainDist[3.2/472] Distancepcpos.distance;pos.heliocentricfloate_Dist[1/19] Uncertainty in Distpcstat.errorfloatAge[4.5/6000] AgeMyrtime.agefloatE_Age[0.5/9400] Upper uncertainty in AgeMyrstat.error;stat.maxfloate_Age[0.5/4140] Lower uncertainty in AgeMyrstat.error;stat.minfloatr_AgeReference for Age (not in Table 7) (1)meta.ref;pos.framecharn_AgeAge determination method (not in Table 7) (2)meta.notecharAssocAssociation identifier (not in Table 7) (3)meta.id.parentcharVmag[1.16/15.23] Apparent V band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Vfloate_Vmag[0/0.2] Uncertainty in Vmagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.VfloatHmag[1.16/11.96] Apparent H band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Hfloate_Hmag[0.01/8.89] Uncertainty in Hmagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.HfloatSurveySurvey identifier (1)meta.idcharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharJ/AJ/154/245/table7Properties of the disk-free control sampleSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintIDTarget identifiermeta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Degree of Declination (J2000)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainSpTypeMK spectral typesrc.spTypecharDist[3.2/472] Distancepcpos.distance;pos.heliocentricfloate_Dist[1/19] Uncertainty in Distpcstat.errorfloatAge[4.5/6000] AgeMyrtime.agefloatE_Age[0.5/9400] Upper uncertainty in AgeMyrstat.error;stat.maxfloate_Age[0.5/4140] Lower uncertainty in AgeMyrstat.error;stat.minfloatVmag[1.16/15.23] Apparent V band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Vfloate_Vmag[0/0.2] Uncertainty in Vmagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.VfloatHmag[1.16/11.96] Apparent H band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Hfloate_Hmag[0.01/8.89] Uncertainty in Hmagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.HfloatSurveySurvey identifier (1)meta.idchar