J/AJ/153/259ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/153/259doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51530259CDSOelkers R.J.Stassun K.G.Dhital S.2019-08-20T07:03:24Z2017-08-24T12:32:17ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frmultiple-starsastronomical-object-identificationvisible-astronomysloan-photometryproper-motionsstellar-distancestellar-massesThe formation and evolution of binary star systems are some of the remaining key questions in modern astronomy. Wide binary pairs (separations >10^3^au) are particularly intriguing because their low binding energies make it difficult for the stars to stay gravitationally bound over extended timescales, and thus to probe the dynamics of binary formation and dissolution. Our previous SLoWPoKES catalogs, I and II, provided the largest and most complete sample of wide-binary pairs of low masses. Here we present an extension of these catalogs to a broad range of stellar masses: the Gaia Assorted Mass Binaries Long Excluded from SloWPoKES (GAMBLES), comprising 8660 statistically significant wide pairs that we make available in a living online database. Within this catalog we identify a subset of 543 long-lived (dissipation timescale >1.5Gyr) candidate binary pairs, of assorted mass, with typical separations between 10^3^ and 10^5.5^ au (0.002-1.5pc), using the published distances and proper motions from the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution and Sloan Digital Sky Survey photometry. Each pair has at most a false positive probability of 0.05; the total expectation is 2.44 false binaries in our sample. Among these, we find 22 systems with 3 components, 1 system with 4 components, and 15 pairs consisting of at least 1 possible red giant. We find the largest long-lived binary separation to be nearly 3.2pc; even so, >76% of GAMBLES long-lived binaries have large binding energies and dissipation lifetimes longer than 1.5Gyr. Finally, we find that the distribution of binary separations is clearly bimodal, corroborating the findings from SloWPoKES and suggesting multiple pathways for the formation and dissipation of the widest binaries in the Galaxy.2017AJ....153..259Ohttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/153/259CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toI/337 : Gaia DR1 (Gaia Collaboration, 2016)V/147 : The SDSS Photometric Catalogue, Release 12 (Alam+, 2015)I/259 : The Tycho-2 Catalogue (Hog+ 2000)I/239 : The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues (ESA 1997)J/AJ/153/257 : Comoving stars in Gaia DR1 (Oh+, 2017)J/ApJ/831/L6 : Eclipsing binary parallaxes with Gaia data (Stassun+, 2016)J/AJ/150/57 : SLoWPoKES-II catalog (Dhital+, 2015)J/AJ/139/2566 : SLoWPoKES catalog (Dhital+, 2010)https://filtergraph.com/gambles : GAMBLES cataloghttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/153/259https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/153/259http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/153/259https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/153/259https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/153/259http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/153/259GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/AJ/153/259/binaries (Gaia Assorted Mass Binaries Long Excluded from SloWPoKES (GAMBLES) long-lived wide binaries (tables 1--3))https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/153/259/binaries?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/153/259/binaries?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/153/259/binaries?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true1.61616671.92111110.0055555555555555566/26 53 270 273 293 463 474 475 496 497 672 686 708 853 874 878 930 1030 1321 1626 2372 2430 2433 2436 2438 2525 2557 2565 2841 2999 3136 3137 3138 3261 3262 3279 3348 3407 3601 3603 3604 3606 3711 3762 3840 4007 4013 4473 4698 4699 4720 4721 4847 4971 5342 5468 5495 5805 5827 5832 5894 6099 6131 6139 6393 6469 6630 6638 6912 6918 6981 7026 7037 7128 7220 7286 7451 7551 7554 7650 8088 8443 8493 8755 8906 9019 9302 9365 9600 9911 10108 10262 10300 10405 10581 10609 10622 10708 10718 10842 10926 11310 11765 11894 12113 12288 12951 13029 13165 13245 13482 13530 13531 13552 13660 13759 13769 13785 13786 13854 13871 13912 14001 14057 14058 14059 14080 14238 14250 14410 14464 14524 14526 14559 14608 14668 14688 14736 14824 14855 15075 15236 15411 15806 15846 15923 16004 16281 16317 16440 16441 16488 16491 16520 16577 16623 16702 16743 16808 17055 17229 17341 17753 17785 17957 17999 18025 18077 18149 18215 18344 18456 18506 18604 18630 18659 18991 19071 19108 19460 19477 19502 19535 19648 19700 19862 20083 20460 20472 20473 20510 20515 20632 20740 20776 20835 20837 20839 20962 21065 21129 21275 21420 21622 21863 22253 22445 22691 22802 22845 23146 23763 23795 23850 24037 24161 24604 24606 24612 24731 24799 24802 24837 24892 24966 25038 25060 25083 25243 25277 25498 25507 25573 25737 25840 25896 25929 25991 26046 26227 26238 26333 26357 26854 26927 26937 26964 26991 26999 27023 27222 27242 27250 27255 27435 27692 28115 28157 28239 28259 28389 28447 28471 28483 28486 28524 28901 28912 29045 29374 29728 29730 29873 30031 30045 30059 30150 30199 30411 30613 30617 31232 31291 31329 31824 31885 31886 31976 32092 32164 32177 32221 32474 32511 32698 33046 33322 33486 34006 34212 34222 34230 34265 34336 34612 35092 35202 35235 35750 35907 35908 36267 36337 36418 36527 36680 36728 37063 37145 37225 37230 37231 37240 37254 37285 37318 37369 37477 37500 37574 37586 37592 37593 37594 37596 37628 37651 37659 37663 37705 37707 37718 37720 37724 37737 37744 37763 37787 37790 37812 37814 37841 37873 37943 37992 38007 38014 38029 38139 38201 38208 38218 38239 38240 38255 38260 38385 38444 38445 38446 38520 38562 38641 38663 38667 38712 38781 38795 38878 38976 39059 39154 39160 39241 39246 39259 39303 39318 39379 39421 39438 39550 39670 39696 39806 39897 39899 39917 39980 40116 40117 40486 40508 40509 40547 41110 41156 41193 41196 41212 41253 41268 41392 41400 41420 41438 41558 41709 41873 41912 41945 42020 42112 42128 42167 42235 42248 42258 42382 42414 42415 42489 42514 42535 42542 42598 42685 42689 42697 42954 42990 43055 43262 43269 43314 43350 43392 43506 43642 43671 43860 43876 44008 44097 44144 44258 44295 44319 44355 44357 44430 44495 44496 44845 45002 45464 45575 45885 45958 46720 46752 46854 47226 47398 48249 48475 48558 489702.040811542443644e-19 6.090060298487514e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/153/259?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/AJ/153/259/binariesGaia Assorted Mass Binaries Long Excluded from SloWPoKES (GAMBLES) long-lived wide binaries (tables 1--3)SimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSloanDisplay the SDSS data for the secondarymeta.ref.urlcharGAMBLESGAMBLES identification (G1)meta.id;meta.maincharTyc1Tycho2 identifier for the primarymeta.idcharHIP1[212/116068]? HIP identifier for the primarymeta.idintnullableobjID? SDSS identifier for the secondarymeta.idnullableTyc2Tycho2 identifier for the secondarymeta.idcharHIP2[8906/120404]? HIP identifier for the secondarymeta.idintnullableRA1Hour of Right Ascension primary (ICRS) at epoch 2015.0 (G2)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDE1Degree of Declination primary (ICRS) at epoch 2015.0 (G2)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainRA2Hour of Right Ascension secondary (ICRS) at epoch 2015.0 (G2)pos.eq.raDE2Degree of Declination secondary (ICRS) at epoch 2015.0 (G2)pos.eq.decumag1[6.25/15.5] SDSS u magnitude for the primarymagphot.mag;em.opt.Ufloatumag2[7.74/26.06] SDSS u magnitude for the secondarymagphot.mag;em.opt.Ufloatgmag1[5.22/12.89] SDSS g magnitude for the primarymagphot.mag;em.opt.Bfloatgmag2[6.68/22.27] SDSS g magnitude for the secondarymagphot.mag;em.opt.Bfloatrmag1[5.48/12.43] SDSS r magnitude for the primarymagphot.mag;em.opt.Rfloatrmag2[6.61/20.86] SDSS r magnitude for the secondarymagphot.mag;em.opt.Rfloatimag1[5.69/12.32] SDSS i magnitude for the primarymagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatimag2[6.38/19.33] SDSS i magnitude for the secondarymagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatzmag1[5.82/12.3] SDSS z magnitude for the primarymagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatzmag2[6.27/18.51] SDSS z magnitude for the secondarymagphot.mag;em.opt.IfloatpmRA1[-139.3/95.46] Proper motion in Right Ascension of the primary (G2)mas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.rafloate_pmRA1[0.02/5.31] Error in pmRA1 (G2)mas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.rafloatpmDE1[-236.36/106.92] Proper motion in Declination of the primary (G2)mas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.decfloate_pmDE1[0.02/3.03] Error in pmDE1 (G2)mas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.decfloatpmRA2[-137.1/93.2] Proper motion in Right Ascension of the secondary (G2)mas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.rafloate_pmRA2[0.03/56.5] Error in pmRA2 (G2)mas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.rafloatpmDE2[-234.1/111.4] Proper motion in Declination of the secondary (G2)mas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.decfloate_pmDE2[0.02/56.5] Error in pmDE2 (G2)mas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.decfloatSeppc[0/3.3] Separation of the pair (in pc)pcpos.angDistancefloatSepau[811.9/674496] Separation of the pair (in AU)AUpos.angDistancedoubleSeparc[3.5/3094.8] Separation of the pair (in arcsecs)arcsecpos.angDistancefloatDist1[53/780] Distance to the primarypcpos.distance;pos.heliocentricintDist2[52/781] Distance to the secondarypcpos.distance;pos.heliocentricintV5[0.001/0.05] The 5D Voxel statistic V_5_ (false positive probability) (1)stat.fit.paramfloatSpT1Spectral type of the primary (SpT_1_)src.spTypecharSpT2Spectral type of the secondary (SpT_2_)src.spTypecharMass1[0.7/2.1] Mass of the primary (M_1_)solMassphys.massfloatMass2[0.2/2] Mass of the secondary (M_2_)solMassphys.massfloatHg1[1.5/13.5] Reduced proper motion of the primary in g (H_g1_)magphys.magAbsfloatHg2[2.7/21.1] Reduced proper motion of the secondary in g (H_g2_)magphys.magAbsfloatlogBE[40.5/43.4] Log of the binding energy (in erg/s) (2)log(1e-07W)phys.energyfloatDL[1.5/659.4] Dissipation lifetime (3)Gyrtime.epochfloat_RA.icrsRight ascension (ICRS) at Epoch=J2015. (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data. The format may include more digits than the original data because of internal accuracy requirements in VizieR and across other CDS services)pos.eq.ranullableindexed_DE.icrsDeclination (ICRS) at Epoch=J2015. (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data. The format may include more digits than the original data because of internal accuracy requirements in VizieR and across other CDS services)pos.eq.decnullableindexed