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<ri:Resource created="2014-12-09T07:25:30Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Differential VRI photometry of WW Gem</title><shortName>J/AJ/148/90</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/148/90</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51480090</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Yang Y.-G.</name></creator><creator><name>Yang Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Dai H.-F.</name></creator><creator><name>Yin X.-G.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-06-19T07:57:26Z</date><date role="Created">2014-12-09T07:25:30Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>eclipsing-binary-stars</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>broad-band-photometry</subject><description>WW Gem is a B-type eclipsing binary with a period of 1.2378days. The CCD photometry of this binary was performed in 2013 December using the 85cm telescope at the Xinglong Stations of the National Astronomical Observatories of China. Using the updated W-D program, the photometric model was deduced from the VRI light curves. The results imply that WW Gem is a near-contact eclipsing binary whose primary component almost fills its Roche lobe. The photometric mass ratio is q_ph_=0.48(+/-0.05). All collected times of minimum light, including two new ones, were used for the period studies. The orbital period changes of WW Gem could be described by an upward parabola, possibly overlaid by a light-time orbit with a period of P_mod_=7.41(+/-0.04)yr and a semi-amplitude of A=0.0079days(+/-0.0005days), respectively. This kind of cyclic oscillation may be attributed to the light-travel time effect via the third body. The long-term period increases at a rate of dP/dt=+3.47(+/-0.04)x10^-8^day/yr, which may be explained by the conserved mass transfer from the less massive component to the more massive one. With mass transfer, the massive binary WW Gem may be evolving into a contact binary.</description><source format="bibcode">2014AJ....148...90Y</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/148/90</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/B/gcvs">B/gcvs : General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/B/vsx">B/vsx : AAVSO International Variable Star Index VSX (Watson+, 2006-2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/147/145">J/AJ/147/145 : Algol-type binaries. VIII. DI Peg &amp; AF Gem (Yang+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/145/9">J/AJ/145/9 : BVRI light curves of V382 Cyg (Yasarsoy+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/143/122">J/AJ/143/122 : VR light curves of CK Boo (Yang+, 2012)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/148/90</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/148/90</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/148/90</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/148/90</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/148/90</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/148/90</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/AJ/148/90/table2</name><description>All compiled times of minimum light of the early-type eclipsing binary WW Gem</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>HJD</name><description>Heliocentric Julian Date</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Epoch</name><description>Epoch</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Meth</name><description>Observational method used (vi=visual, CCD, pe=photoelectric, p=plate, pg=photographic)</description><ucd>instr.setup</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Type</name><description>Minimum type (I or II)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>O-C1</name><description>Eclipse time residual (O-C)_1_ (1)</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>stat.fit.residual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>O-C2</name><description>Eclipse time residual (O-C)_2_ (2)</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>stat.fit.residual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>O-C3</name><description>? 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Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>[1/58] Reference number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>BibCode</name><description>Bibliographic code</description><ucd>meta.bib.bibcode</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Aut</name><description>Author's name</description><ucd>meta.bib.author</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="17*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Com</name><description>Comments</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="44*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/AJ/148/90/table1</name><description>VRI photometric observations of WW Gem in 2013</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>HJD-V</name><description>? V band Heliocentric Julian Date</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DVmag</name><description>? Differential V band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>HJD-R</name><description>? R band Heliocentric Julian Date</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DRmag</name><description>? 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