J/AJ/146/45ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/146/45doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51460045CDSRusli S.P.Thomas J.Saglia R.P.Fabricius M.Erwin P.Bender R.,Nowak N.Lee C.H.Riffeser A.Sharp R.2026-01-13T18:46:06Z2014-07-08T09:28:36ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgalaxy-rotationgalaxy-kinematicsAdaptive optics assisted SINFONI observations of the central regions of 10 early-type galaxies are presented. Based primarily on the SINFONI kinematics, 10 black hole (BH) masses occupying the high-mass regime of the M_BH_-{sigma} relation are derived using three-integral Schwarzschild models. The effect of dark matter (DM) inclusion on the BH mass is explored. The omission of a DM halo in the model results in a higher stellar mass-to-light ratio, especially when extensive kinematic data are used in the model. However, when the diameter of the sphere of influence--computed using the BH mass derived without a dark halo--is at least 10 times the point-spread function FWHM during the observations, it is safe to exclude a DM component in the dynamical modeling, i.e., the change in BH mass is negligible. When the spatial resolution is marginal, restricting the mass-to-light ratio to the right value returns the correct M_BH_ although a dark halo is not present in the model. Compared to the M_BH_-{sigma} and M_BH_-L relations of McConnell et al., the 10 BHs are all more massive than expected from the luminosities and 7 BH masses are higher than expected from the stellar velocity dispersions of the host bulges. Using new fitted relations, which include the 10 galaxies, we find that the space density of the most massive BHs (M_BH_>~10^9^M_{sun}_) estimated from the M_BH_-L relation is higher than the estimate based on the M_BH_-{sigma} relation and the latter is higher than model predictions based on quasar counts, each by about an order of magnitude.2013AJ....146...45Rhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/146/45CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toJ/ApJ/754/67 : Longslit spectroscopy of local bulges (Fabricius+, 2012)J/AJ/144/78 : Spectroscopy of early-type galaxies in A262 (Wegner+, 2012)J/A+A/516/A4 : NGC1600, NGC4125, NGC7619 extended spectroscopy (Pu+, 2010)J/A+AS/145/263 : Kinematical data on early-type galaxies. V. (Simien+, 2000)J/A+A/296/319 : Fornax cluster early-type galaxies (D'Onofrio+, 1995)J/A+AS/105/433 : Kinematical data of 14 early-type galaxies (Longo+ 1994)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/146/45https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/146/45http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/146/45https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/146/45https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/146/45http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/146/45GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/AJ/146/45/table1 (The sample)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/146/45/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/146/45/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/146/45/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true53.8191192-35.22626750.0055555555555555566/18935 23306 27719 34540 36247 40294 43289 43619 43891 47397https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/146/45?format=asciidefaultJ/AJ/146/45/table1The samplerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNGCGalaxy NGC numbermeta.id;meta.mainintMTypeGalaxy type (E or E/S0) (1)meta.note;src.class.starGalaxycharDistDistance (2)Mpcpos.distance;pos.heliocentricfloatf_Dist[*] Distance adopted from the SBF survey (3)meta.codecharBMagAbsolute B-band magnitude (4)magphot.magfloatVMagAbsolute V-band magnitude (5)magphot.magfloatReffEffective radius (6)arcsecphys.angSizefloatSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharNEDNED column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharLEDAmeta.ref.urlcharsigmaHyperLeda central velocity dispersionkm/sphys.veloc.dispersionfloate_sigmaUncertainty in sigmakm/sstat.errorfloatsig(e)Velocity dispersion within Reff (see Section 8)km/sphys.veloc.dispersionfloate_sig(e)Uncertainty in sig(e)km/sstat.errorfloatTablesTables with profile datameta.id;meta.datasetchar_RAPositions from SIMBAD database (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPositions from SIMBAD database (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/AJ/146/45/table5The long-slit kinematics of NGC 1374recnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRPosition within the slit (G1)arcsecpos.angDistancefloatV(R)Stellar rotational velocity (relative to V(0))km/sphys.veloc.rotatfloate_V(R)Uncertainty in V(R)km/sstat.errorfloatsigmaStellar velocity dispersion {sigma}km/sphys.veloc.dispersionfloate_sigmaUncertainty in sigmakm/sstat.errorfloath3First order of asymmetric deviation (1)stat.fit.paramfloate_h3Uncertainty in h3stat.errorfloath4First order of symmetric deviation (1)stat.fit.paramfloate_h4Uncertainty in h4stat.errorfloatJ/AJ/146/45/table6The long-slit kinematics of NGC 6861recnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRPosition within the slit (G1)arcsecpos.angDistancefloatV(R)Stellar rotational velocity (relative to V(0))km/sphys.veloc.rotatfloate_V(R)Uncertainty in V(R)km/sstat.errorfloatsigmaStellar velocity dispersion {sigma}km/sphys.veloc.dispersionfloate_sigmaUncertainty in sigmakm/sstat.errorfloath3First order of asymmetric deviation (1)stat.fit.paramfloate_h3Uncertainty in h3stat.errorfloath4First order of symmetric deviation (1)stat.fit.paramfloate_h4Uncertainty in h4stat.errorfloatJ/AJ/146/45/table7The VIRUS-W kinematics of NGC 3091: four quadrantsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintR[-42.29/42.29] Radial midpoint of each bin (1)arcsecpos.angDistancefloativ[-5/5] Numbering of the angular bin (1)meta.idintV(R)Stellar rotational velocity (relative to average)km/sphys.veloc.rotatfloate_V(R)Uncertainty in V(R)km/sstat.errorfloatsigmaStellar velocity dispersion {sigma}km/sphys.veloc.dispersionfloate_sigmaUncertainty in sigmakm/sstat.errorfloath3Gauss-Hermite moment, h_3_stat.fit.paramfloate_h3Uncertainty in h3stat.errorfloath4Gauss-Hermite moment, h_4_stat.fit.paramfloate_h4Uncertainty in h4stat.errorfloatJ/AJ/146/45/table8The VIRUS-W kinematics of NGC 3091: the folded quadrantrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintR[-42.29/42.29] Radial midpoint of each bin (1)arcsecpos.angDistancefloativ[-5/5] Numbering of the angular bin (1)meta.idintV(R)Stellar rotational velocity (relative to average)km/sphys.veloc.rotatfloate_V(R)Uncertainty in V(R)km/sstat.errorfloatsigmaStellar velocity dispersion {sigma}km/sphys.veloc.dispersionfloate_sigmaUncertainty in sigmakm/sstat.errorfloath3Gauss-Hermite moment, h_3_stat.fit.paramfloate_h3Uncertainty in h3stat.errorfloath4Gauss-Hermite moment, h_4_stat.fit.paramfloate_h4Uncertainty in h4stat.errorfloatJ/AJ/146/45/table9The VIRUS-W kinematics of NGC 5328recnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintXposx coordinate of the Voronoi bin center (1)arcsecpos.cartesian.x;instr.detfloatYposy coordinate of the Voronoi bin centerarcsecpos.cartesian.y;instr.detfloatVelStellar rotational velocity at (Xpos,Ypos)km/sphys.veloc.rotatfloate_VelUncertainty in Velkm/sstat.errorfloatsigmaStellar velocity dispersion {sigma}km/sphys.veloc.dispersionfloate_sigmaUncertainty in sigmakm/sstat.errorfloath3Gauss-Hermite moment, h_3_stat.fit.paramfloate_h3Uncertainty in h3stat.errorfloath4Gauss-Hermite moment, h_4_stat.fit.paramfloate_h4Uncertainty in h4stat.errorfloatJ/AJ/146/45/table10The kinematics of NGC 4751 derived from WiFeS datarecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRPosition within the slit (G1)arcsecpos.angDistancefloatshiftSlit shift from center (1)arcsecinstr.setupfloatV(R)Stellar rotational velocity (relative to V(0) fir NGC4751 or to average for NGC5516)km/sphys.veloc.rotatfloate_V(R)Uncertainty in V(R)km/sstat.errorfloatsigmaStellar velocity dispersionkm/sphys.veloc.dispersionfloate_sigmaUncertainty in sigmakm/sstat.errorfloath3Gauss-Hermite moment, h_3_stat.fit.paramfloate_h3Uncertainty in h3stat.errorfloath4Gauss-Hermite moment, h_4_stat.fit.paramfloate_h4Uncertainty in h4stat.errorfloatJ/AJ/146/45/table11The kinematics of NGC 5516 derived from WiFeS datae_h4Uncertainty in h4stat.errorfloatrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRPosition within the slit (G1)arcsecpos.angDistancefloatshiftSlit shift from center (1)arcsecinstr.setupfloatV(R)Stellar rotational velocity (relative to V(0) fir NGC4751 or to average for NGC5516)km/sphys.veloc.rotatfloate_V(R)Uncertainty in V(R)km/sstat.errorfloatsigmaStellar velocity dispersionkm/sphys.veloc.dispersionfloate_sigmaUncertainty in sigmakm/sstat.errorfloath3Gauss-Hermite moment, h_3_stat.fit.paramfloate_h3Uncertainty in h3stat.errorfloath4Gauss-Hermite moment, h_4_stat.fit.paramfloatJ/AJ/146/45/table12The kinematics of NGC 4751: the folded quadrantrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintXposx coordinate of the Voronoi bin center (1)arcsecpos.cartesian.x;instr.detfloatYposy coordinate of the Voronoi bin centerarcsecpos.cartesian.y;instr.detfloatVelStellar rotational velocity at (Xpos,Ypos)km/sphys.veloc.rotatfloate_VelUncertainty in Velkm/sstat.errorfloatsigmaStellar velocity dispersion {sigma}km/sphys.veloc.dispersionfloate_sigmaUncertainty in sigmakm/sstat.errorfloath3Gauss-Hermite moment, h_3_stat.fit.paramfloate_h3Uncertainty in h3stat.errorfloath4Gauss-Hermite moment, h_4_stat.fit.paramfloate_h4Uncertainty in h4stat.errorfloatJ/AJ/146/45/table13The kinematics of NGC 5516: the folded quadrantrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintXposx coordinate of the Voronoi bin center (1)arcsecpos.cartesian.x;instr.detfloatYposy coordinate of the Voronoi bin centerarcsecpos.cartesian.y;instr.detfloatVelStellar rotational velocity at (Xpos,Ypos)km/sphys.veloc.rotatfloate_VelUncertainty in Velkm/sstat.errorfloatsigmaStellar velocity dispersion {sigma}km/sphys.veloc.dispersionfloate_sigmaUncertainty in sigmakm/sstat.errorfloath3Gauss-Hermite moment, h_3_stat.fit.paramfloate_h3Uncertainty in h3stat.errorfloath4Gauss-Hermite moment, h_4_stat.fit.paramfloate_h4Uncertainty in h4stat.errorfloat