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<ri:Resource created="2013-07-12T08:30:51Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Photometric and Spectroscopic observations of BF Dra</title><shortName>J/AJ/143/129</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/143/129</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51430129</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Lacy C.H.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Torres G.</name></creator><creator><name>Fekel F.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Sabby J.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Claret A.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-06-12T08:25:22Z</date><date role="Created">2013-07-12T08:30:51Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>eclipsing-binary-stars</subject><subject>radial-velocity</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>broad-band-photometry</subject><subject>ccd-photometry</subject><description>BF Dra is now known to be an eccentric double-lined F6+F6 binary star with relatively deep (0.7mag) partial eclipses. Previous studies of the system are improved with 7494 differential photometric observations from the URSA WebScope and 9700 from the NFO WebScope, 106 high-resolution spectroscopic observations from the Tennessee State University 2m automatic spectroscopic telescope and the 1m coude-feed spectrometer at Kitt Peak National Observatory, and 31 accurate radial velocities from the CfA. Very accurate (better than 0.6%) masses and radii are determined from analysis of the two new light curves and four radial velocity curves. Theoretical models match the absolute properties of the stars at an age of about 2.72Gyr and [Fe/H]=-0.17, and tidal theory correctly confirms that the orbit should still be eccentric. Our observations of BF Dra constrain the convective core overshooting parameter to be larger than about 0.13H_p_. We find, however, that standard tidal theory is unable to match the observed slow rotation rates of the components' surface layers.</description><source format="bibcode">2012AJ....143..129L</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/143/129</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/B/gcvs">B/gcvs : General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/B/sb9">B/sb9 : 9th Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits (Pourbaix+ 2004-2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/259">I/259 : The Tycho-2 Catalogue (Hog+ 2000)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/III/249">III/249 : Stellar radial velocities bibliographic catalog (Malaroda+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/271">II/271 : TASS Mark IV patches photometric catalog, version 2 (Droege+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/537/A117">J/A+A/537/A117 : Velocity curves of SW CMa and HW CMa (Torres+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/546/A61">J/A+A/546/A61 : Radial velocities for XHIP catalogue (de Bruijne+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/142/185">J/AJ/142/185 : Properties of the EB stars HY Vir (Lacy+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/A+ARV/18.67">J/other/A+ARV/18.67 : Accurate masses and radii of normal stars (Torres+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/IBVS/5918">J/other/IBVS/5918 : Minima and maxima of 452 variables (Hubscher+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/IBVS/5941">J/other/IBVS/5941 : Minima and maxima of 292 variables (Hubscher+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/138/1622">J/AJ/138/1622 : Absolute properties of LV Her (Torres+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/IBVS/5830">J/other/IBVS/5830 : Minima and maxima of 292 variables (Hubscher+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/446/785">J/A+A/446/785 : Catalogue of eclipsing variables (Malkov+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/130/2838">J/AJ/130/2838 : Velocity and light curves of RW Lac (Lacy+, 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AcA/54/207">J/AcA/54/207 : Ephemerids of eclipsing binaries (Kreiner, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/128/1340">J/AJ/128/1340 : Properties of the EB star V459 Cas (Lacy+, 2004)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/143/129</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/143/129</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/143/129</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/143/129</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/143/129</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/143/129</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/AJ/143/129/table1</name><description>Radial velocities of BF Dra and residuals from the fitted orbit</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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Primary (O-C) residual</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.fit.residual;stat.fit.omc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>O-C2</name><description>? 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Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Year</name><description>[1931.8/2011.6] Date of minimum light</description><unit>yr</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>HJD</name><description>[26631.3/55779.8] Heliocentric Julian Date; HJD-2400000</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_HJD</name><description>Error on HJD (precision)</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>stat.error;time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Cycle</name><description>[-2573/27] Cycle number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Type</name><description>[1/2] Eclipse type (1=deeper eclipse) (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>O-C</name><description>[-0.11955/0.14833] (O-C) residual</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>stat.fit.residual;stat.fit.omc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Meth</name><description>Observational method (pe=photoelectric, pg=photographic or vis=visual)</description><ucd>stat.fit</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>Reference (in refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/AJ/143/129/table5</name><description>URSA Webscope (Univ. Arkansas) differential photometry of BF Dra</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Phase</name><description>Orbital phase</description><ucd>time.phase</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>DVmag</name><description>URSA differential V band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>HJD</name><description>[52314/55831] Heliocentric Julian Date; HJD-2400000</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/AJ/143/129/table6</name><description>NFO (New Forest Observatory, New Mexico) differential photometry of BF Dra</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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