<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2012-02-08T14:06:25Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>IR photometry of massive LMC stars</title><shortName>J/AJ/138/1003</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/138/1003</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51381003</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Bonanos A.Z.</name></creator><creator><name>Massa D.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Sewilo M.</name></creator><creator><name>Lennon D.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Panagia N.</name></creator><creator><name>Smith L.J.,Meixner M.</name></creator><creator><name>Babler B.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Bracker S.</name></creator><creator><name>Meade M.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Gordon K.D.</name></creator><creator><name>Hora J.L.,Indebetouw R.</name></creator><creator><name>Whitney B.A.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-12-12T14:45:19Z</date><date role="Created">2012-02-08T14:06:25Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>magellanic-clouds</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>broad-band-photometry</subject><subject>giant-stars</subject><subject>early-type-stars</subject><subject>wolf-rayet-stars</subject><description>We present a catalog of 1750 massive stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), with accurate spectral types compiled from the literature, and a photometric catalog for a subset of 1268 of these stars, with the goal of exploring their infrared properties. The photometric catalog consists of stars with infrared counterparts in the Spitzer SAGE survey database, for which we present uniform photometry from 0.3 to 24um in the UBVIJHKs+IRAC+MIPS24 bands. The resulting infrared color-magnitude diagrams illustrate that the supergiant B[e], red supergiant, and luminous blue variable (LBV) stars are among the brightest infrared point sources in the LMC, due to their intrinsic brightness, and at longer wavelengths, due to dust. We detect infrared excesses due to free-free emission among ~900 OB stars, which correlate with luminosity class. We confirm the presence of dust around 10 supergiant B[e] stars, finding the shape of their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) to be very similar, in contrast to the variety of SED shapes among the spectrally variable LBVs. The similar luminosities of B[e] supergiants (log L/L_{sun}_&gt;=4) and the rare, dusty progenitors of the new class of optical transients (e.g., SN 2008S and NGC 300 OT), plus the fact that dust is present in both types of objects, suggests a common origin for them. We find the infrared colors for Wolf-Rayet stars to be independent of spectral type and their SEDs to be flatter than what models predict.</description><source format="bibcode">2009AJ....138.1003B</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/138/1003</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/236">II/236 : UBVR CCD survey of the Magellanic clouds (Massey+, 2002)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/187">II/187 : 30 Doradus OB Associations (Parker 1992)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/496/841">J/A+A/496/841 : VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars (Hunter+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/695/511">J/ApJ/695/511 : Young massive stars in LHA 120-N 44 (Chen+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/456/623">J/A+A/456/623 : VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars (Evans+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/436/117">J/A+A/436/117 : BVR photometry in N214C (Meynadier+, 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/442/1135">J/A+A/442/1135 : High-mass X-ray binaries in the Magellanic Clouds (Liu+, 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/126/2867">J/AJ/126/2867 : Red supergiants in Magellanic Clouds (Massey+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/121/891">J/AJ/121/891 : UBV photometry of LMC OB associations (Parker+, 2001)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/119/2214">J/AJ/119/2214 : Photometry of Magellanic OB associations (Massey+, 2000)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/452/210">J/ApJ/452/210 : UBV photometry in LH 47/48 (Oey+ 1995)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/108/1256">J/AJ/108/1256 : The OB association LH 58 (Garmany+, 1994)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/103/1205">J/AJ/103/1205 : Stellar Content of LH 9 and 10 in the LMC (Parker+ 1992)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/138/1003</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/138/1003</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/138/1003</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/138/1003</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/138/1003</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/138/1003</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/AJ/138/1003/table1 (Catalog of spectral types for 1750 LMC massive stars)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/138/1003/table1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/138/1003/table1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/138/1003/table1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>71.38437639</ra><dec>-70.25302889</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/AJ/138/1003/table3 (0.3-24 micron photometry of 1268 massive stars in the LMC)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/138/1003/table3?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/138/1003/table3?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/138/1003/table3?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>71.38437639</ra><dec>-70.25302889</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>5/8263 8269 8273 8274 8275 8276 8278 8280 8281 6/33047 33051 33073 33075 33090 33091 33110 33111 33116 33128 33133 33136 33137 33138 33801</spatial><spectral>6.772611666688002e-21 1.7798557115773645e-19</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/138/1003?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/AJ/138/1003/table1</name><description>Catalog of spectral types for 1750 LMC massive stars</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="30*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>P</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>Reference (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Class</name><description>MK spectral type and object type</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="30*">char</dataType></column><column><name>OName</name><description>Other designation(s)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="22*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Star designation (G1)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="18*">char</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column></table><table><name>J/AJ/138/1003/table3</name><description>0.3-24 micron photometry of 1268 massive stars in the LMC</description><column><name>e_JmagI</name><description>? The 1{sigma} error in JIRSFmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Star designation (G1)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="18*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>IRAC</name><description>IRAC designation (JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>Umag</name><description>? The U band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.U</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Umag</name><description>? The 1{sigma} error in Umag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.U</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Bmag</name><description>? The B band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Bmag</name><description>? The 1{sigma} error in Bmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Vmag</name><description>? The V band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Vmag</name><description>? The 1{sigma} error in Vmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Imag</name><description>? The I band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Imag</name><description>? The 1{sigma} error in Imag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>VmagO</name><description>? OGLE V band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ImagO</name><description>? OGLE I band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Jmag</name><description>? 2MASS J band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Jmag</name><description>? The 1{sigma} error in Jmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Hmag</name><description>? 2MASS H band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Hmag</name><description>? The 1{sigma} error in Hmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ksmag</name><description>? 2MASS Ks band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Ksmag</name><description>? The 1{sigma} error in Kmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>JmagI</name><description>? IRSF J band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>HmagI</name><description>? IRSF H band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_HmagI</name><description>? The 1{sigma} error in HIRSFmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>KsmagI</name><description>? IRSF Ks band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_KsmagI</name><description>? The 1{sigma} error in KIRSFmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>[3.6]</name><description>? Spitzer/IRAC 3.6 micron band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_[3.6]</name><description>? The 1{sigma} error in [3.6]</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>[4.5]</name><description>? Spitzer/IRAC 4.5 micron band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.4-8um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_[4.5]</name><description>? The 1{sigma} error in [4.5]</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>[5.8]</name><description>? Spitzer/IRAC 5.8 micron band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.IR.4-8um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_[5.8]</name><description>? The 1{sigma} error in [5.8]</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>[8.0]</name><description>? Spitzer/IRAC 8.0 micron band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_[8.0]</name><description>? The 1{sigma} error in [8.0]</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>[24]</name><description>? Spitzer/MIPS 24 micron band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_[24]</name><description>? The 1{sigma} error in [24]</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>Reference (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Class</name><description>MK Spectral type and object type</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="32*">char</dataType></column><column><name>OName</name><description>Other designation(s)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="21*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/AJ/138/1003/refs</name><description>References</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>Reference code</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>BibCode</name><description>Bibcode</description><ucd>meta.bib.bibcode</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Aut</name><description>First author's name</description><ucd>meta.bib.author</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="26*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Comm</name><description>Comment</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="23*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>