<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2009-04-04T15:30:26Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Solar system survey with Spacewatch</title><shortName>J/AJ/133/1247</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/133/1247</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51331247</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Larsen J.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Roe E.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Albert C.E.</name></creator><creator><name>Descour A.S.</name></creator><creator><name>McMillan R.S.,Gleason A.E.</name></creator><creator><name>Jedicke R.</name></creator><creator><name>Block M.</name></creator><creator><name>Bressi T.H.</name></creator><creator><name>Cochran K.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Gehrels T.,Montani J.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Perry M.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Read M.T.</name></creator><creator><name>Scotti J.V.</name></creator><creator><name>Tubbiolo A.F.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2009-04-04T15:36:35Z</date><date role="Created">2009-04-04T15:30:26Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>surveys</subject><subject>asteroids</subject><subject>solar-system</subject><description>We have completed a low-inclination ecliptic survey for distant and slow-moving bright objects in the outer solar system. This survey used data taken over 34 months by the University of Arizona's Spacewatch Project based at Steward Observatory, Kitt Peak. Spacewatch revisits the same sky area every three to seven nights in order to track cohorts of main-belt asteroids. This survey used a multiple-night detection scheme to extend our rate sensitivity to as low as 0.012"/hr. When combined with our plate scale and flux sensitivity (V~21), this survey was sensitive to Mars-sized objects out to 300AU and Jupiter-sized planets out to 1200AU. The survey covered approximately 8000deg^2^ of raw sky, mostly within 10{deg} of the ecliptic but away from the Galactic center. An automated motion detection program was modified for this multinight search and processed approximately 2 terabytes of imagery into motion candidates. This survey discovered 2003 MW12, currently the tenth largest classical Kuiper Belt object. In addition, several known large Kuiper Belt objects and Centaurs were detected, and the detections were used with a model of our observational biases to make population estimates as a check on our survey efficiency. We found no large objects at low inclinations despite having sufficient sensitivity in both flux and rate to see them out as far as 1200AU. For low inclinations, we can rule out more than one to two Pluto-sized objects out to 100AU and one to two Mars-sized objects to 200AU.</description><source format="bibcode">2007AJ....133.1247L</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/133/1247</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/133/1247</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/133/1247</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/133/1247</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/133/1247</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/133/1247</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/133/1247</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/AJ/133/1247/table1 (Entries for the pointing history of the survey)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/133/1247/table1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/133/1247/table1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/133/1247/table1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>201.89387917</ra><dec>-5.33405556</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>5/131 277 1100 1104 1106 1121 1123 1124 1125 1196 1197 1201 1202 1216 4575 4586 4591 4595 6066 6093 6781 6885 6889 6892 7734 7810 11221 6/95 111 115 117 118 120 121 125 126 127 141 142 152 161 162 164 167 168 169 171 172 175 176 179 181 184 185 186 189 190 191 197 200 202 204 207 209 210 211 213 216 219 220 223 226 228 232 235 237 238 240 241 244 246 250 252 255 259 261 266 268 271 276 280 283 284 285 286 289 292 296 299 300 301 302 304 306 309 310 313 314 316 319 325 327 329 330 331 332 335 344 345 349 350 352 355 356 357 360 361 365 366 369 370 373 375 377 379 380 383 384 386 388 389 390 393 394 396 399 400 402 403 404 405 408 409 412 413 414 416 419 420 422 423 424 429 430 433 434 438 439 442 443 444 447 448 449 450 452 453 454 458 459 460 464 467 468 469 473 474 478 480 483 488 490 494 512 515 516 517 518 522 529 530 531 532 535 536 537 539 540 541 542 547 548 551 552 555 556 557 558 560 561 563 565 566 570 572 576 578 581 585 586 588 589 591 595 596 600 605 606 608 612 613 616 620 621 622 626 640 645 647 705 769 773 774 777 778 783 787 788 792 800 802 803 804 808 809 1025 1026 1031 1033 1040 1043 1044 1045 1046 1048 1049 1053 1054 1056 1059 1060 1061 1064 1069 1070 1073 1074 1079 1081 1089 1090 1093 1095 1096 1098 1099 1100 1103 1104 1107 1112 1113 1117 1123 1124 1128 1153 1173 1280 1281 1282 4213 4287 4303 4308 4313 4317 4318 4324 4329 4333 4334 4337 4338 4341 4343 4347 4348 4351 4352 4356 4357 4358 4362 4367 4369 4370 4371 4372 4373 4374 4377 4378 4379 4381 4382 4383 4388 4397 4398 4399 4404 4405 4406 4408 4409 4411 4412 4414 4415 4420 4457 4458 4461 4463 4481 4489 4491 4505 4506 4509 4511 4512 4513 4515 4516 4518 4519 4521 4522 4523 4527 4529 4530 4532 4534 4536 4545 4546 4547 4548 4552 4623 4628 4637 4638 4645 4653 4654 4657 4658 4659 4660 4661 4663 4667 4668 4669 4671 4673 4677 4683 4684 4686 4687 4688 4692 4693 4697 4698 4699 4702 4704 4707 4708 4709 4712 4713 4714 4716 4718 4721 4725 4727 4728 4731 4732 4733 4736 4737 4738 4741 4742 4746 4747 4748 4751 4753 4756 4757 4759 4760 4761 4765 4766 4767 4769 4772 4775 4776 4777 4778 4781 4782 4792 4793 4794 4796 4797 4799 4801 4812 4814 4815 4825 4830 4832 4834 4836 4841 4845 4846 4849 4868 4869 4870 4874 4880 4883 4890 4896 4899 6145 6146 6151 6152 6156 6159 6160 6163 6164 6166 6168 6173 6174 6176 6178 6179 6180 6182 6184 6185 6186 6189 6190 6194 6198 6199 6201 6202 6204 6207 6210 6215 6216 6217 6218 6220 6222 6223 6232 6240 6243 6246 6248 6252 6258 6265 6272 6273 6274 6276 6279 6281 6283 6287 6288 6291 6292 6296 6304 6307 6308 6309 6312 6352 11530 12291 12292 12295 12300 17308 17329 17330 17334 17337 17353 17376 17399 17404 17915 17917 17975 17980 18027 18029 18042 18046 18059 18060 18069 18070 18073 18075 18077 18078 18085 18086 18089 18093 18097 18098 18099 18100 18102 18104 18105 18106 18108 18114 18115 18118 18122 18123 18126 18127 18129 18130 18133 18134 18138 18139 18144 18145 18146 18149 18150 18153 18154 18155 18157 18159 18160 18163 18164 18167 18168 18170 18171 18172 18174 18175 18191 18202 18203 18206 18207 18213 18214 18217 18219 18223 18224 18227 18228 18232 18233 18234 18236 18238 18247 18250 18254 18256 18257 18258 18261 18262 18263 18265 18267 18268 18271 18273 18279 18280 18282 18283 18287 18288 18293 18294 18297 18298 18304 18306 18307 18308 18314 18319 18327 18328 18331 18335 18337 18342 18343 18349 18350 18351 18352 18355 18356 18357 18358 18360 18361 18362 18368 18373 18374 18376 18377 18378 18387 18388 18392 18395 18397 18398 18401 18402 18403 18404 18407 18412 18415 18419 18421 18425 18509 18515 18524 18540 18545 18546 18550 18553 18640 18707 18712 18719 18720 18724 18735 18737 18738 18954 19055 19074 19103 19139 19140 19150 19167 19169 19173 19180 19188 19193 19194 19198 19363 19368 19473 19478 19485 19520 19523 19524 19527 19530 19532 19533 19536 19537 19538 19541 19542 19543 19545 19546 19547 19548 19628 19712 19713 19716 19719 19723 19724 19725 19729 19730 19732 19736 19969 19973 19974 19981 19987 19998 20017 20022 22366 22399 22483 22484 22485 22488 22493 22494 22512 22513 22516 22517 22521 22523 22524 22527 23447 23472 23477 23484 23487 23488 23498 23508 23517 23528 23772 23773 23774 23792 23793 23797 23803 23804 23807 23861 23862 23865 23868 23871 23877 23878 23879 23881 23883 23884 23887 23888 23891 23892 23893 23894 23896 23897 23898 23901 23902 23903 23907 23908 23911 23913 23914 23917 23918 23921 23922 23924 23926 23927 23929 23931 23932 23936 23938 23941 23942 23945 23947 23948 23951 23952 23955 23956 23957 23960 23961 23962 23965 23966 23971 23972 23977 23981 23982 23986 23990 23994 23996 23999 24001 24002 24005 24007 24011 24012 24015 24016 24019 24020 24021 24023 24024 24025 24027 24029 24030 24032 24035 24036 24037 24038 24040 24041 24042 24045 24046 24049 24050 24053 24055 24057 24058 24059 24060 24063 24117 24118 24123 24124 24127 24133 24134 24139 24140 24143 24144 24148 24153 24157 24158 24160 24164 24169 24173 24174 24177 24178 24181 24183 24187 24188 24191 24192 24203 24204 24207 24212 24213 24217 24221 24222 24223 24228 24233 24237 24238 24241 24242 24245 24246 24247 24248 24251 24252 24255 24257 24258 24262 24263 24268 24271 24272 24275 24276 24277 24281 24282 24285 24286 24288 24291 24292 24293 24294 24296 24297 24298 24301 24302 24303 24305 24306 24310 24311 24313 24314 24315 24316 24319 24321 24322 24324 24327 24328 24329 24331 24332 24335 24336 24339 24340 24342 24344 24345 24346 24349 24350 24352 24355 24356 24357 24358 24360 24361 24362 24365 24366 24369 24370 24371 24377 24379 24380 24383 24385 24386 24389 24390 24394 24395 24396 24399 24400 24403 24404 24408 24410 24416 24419 24420 24422 24424 24449 24450 24453 24455 24459 24460 24463 24464 24467 24468 24471 24472 24473 24476 24477 24478 24480 24483 24484 24488 24490 24494 24497 24514 25527 25546 25555 25557 25560 25567 25568 25573 25581 25586 25588 25591 25597 25598 25607 25616 25619 25620 25621 25623 25628 25629 25639 25641 25644 25648 25649 25653 25654 25656 25658 25663 25664 25666 25669 25670 25672 25677 25679 25692 25698 25700 25708 25709 25710 25713 25714 25720 25722 25723 25725 25728 25731 25732 25733 25734 25743 25746 25747 25748 25756 25759 25762 25764 25772 25777 25778 25783 25785 25793 25794 25798 25799 25801 25802 25805 25807 25808 25810 25812 25816 25824 25827 25829 25830 25832 25837 25839 25842 25850 25854 25857 25862 25865 25872 25874 25875 25876 25880 25882 25887 25888 25891 25892 25898 25905 25911 25922 25931 25952 25957 26008 26128 26131 26133 26141 26154 26157 26162 26174 26177 26178 26180 26183 26190 26192 26197 26208 26213 26214 26232 26238 26244 26247 26254 26256 26266 26272 26277 26278 26282 26287 26291 26321 26325 26332 26928 26935 26940 26957 26960 26962 26965 26966 26973 26975 26976 26977 26982 26983 26987 26988 26991 26992 26995 26999 27006 27024 27029 27030 27039 27059 27060 27063 27070 27072 27075 27076 27079 27086 27089 27099 27100 27101 27105 27106 27108 27110 27111 27115 27116 27117 27118 27120 27121 27122 27129 27130 27131 27132 27134 27135 27350 27414 27415 27419 27420 27429 27430 27431 27435 27437 27440 27441 27444 27445 27446 27449 27450 27455 27456 27457 27460 27461 27462 27465 27466 27471 27473 27475 27478 27482 27491 27492 27493 27498 27501 27505 27506 27507 27508 27512 27520 27523 27524 27525 27527 27530 27535 27539 27544 27546 27549 27550 27553 27555 27561 27562 27565 27566 27567 27572 27574 27576 27578 27581 27583 27585 27586 27587 27588 27599 27614 27620 27625 27627 27629 27630 27633 27648 27651 27652 27662 27665 27675 27676 27681 27691 27692 27697 27700 27747 27751 27758 27776 27785 27786 27793 27799 27808 27812 27816 27817 27821 27826 27839 27840 27846 27851 28161 28162 29716 29719 29760 29761 29765 29766 29780 29787 29789 29790 29952 29959 29974 29976 29981 29982 30007 30037 30048 30054 30057 30063 30148 30751 30753 30754 30758 30759 30761 30763 30764 30767 30771 30772 30773 30774 30776 30778 30781 30783 30790 30792 30793 30817 30818 30819 30820 30827 30828 30830 30831 30837 30838 30841 30846 30847 30848 30852 30853 30854 30856 30861 30862 30863 30865 30866 30867 30868 30871 30875 30876 30878 30881 30882 30883 30884 30886 30887 30890 30891 30892 30894 30896 30897 30899 30900 30901 30902 30905 30906 30907 30911 30912 30913 30917 30918 30921 30922 30923 30926 30927 30931 30932 30940 30942 30946 30947 30948 30953 30954 30957 30958 30960 30961 30962 30966 30967 30968 30970 30971 30972 30975 31017 31022 31105 31111 31112 31115 31116 31119 31120 31129 31130 31135 31136 31142 31146 31149 31155 31156 31159 31160 31163 31164 31165 31166 31176 31202 31207 31209 31211 31215 31224 31233 31236 31237 31238 31251 31261 31262 31264 31274 31297 31298 31301 31302 31303 31307 31308 31312 31317 31318 31321 31322 31327 31328 31333 31361 31373 31376 31381 31386 31391 31495 31505 31506 31510 31511 31513 31522 31541 31550 31552 31555 31556 31558 31560 31562 44393 44394 44398 44408 44413 44414 44439 44454 44455 44457 44460 44464 44470 44472 44475 44477 44480 44483 44484 44485 44486 44488 44491 44493 44497 44498 44500 44502 44503 44505 44508 44511 44516 44519 44527 44528 44531 44532 44533 44534 44536 44538 44541 44543 44630 44631 44633 44656 44661 44662 44669 44719 44721 44722 44726 44727 44731 44732 44733 44762 44764 44767 44775 44780 44784 44790 44794 44797 44800 44801 44803 44804 44805 44806 44812 44813 44818 44820 44823 44825 44828 44834 44839 44844 44846 44848 44853 44854 44855 44856 44858 44859 44860 44863 44864 44870 44872 44879 44881 44890 44891 44897 44898 44899 44900 44901 44903 44906 44908 44911 44913 44915 44916 44917 44918 44920 44923 44928 44933 44934 44940 44943 44944 44946 44948 44951 44956 44963 44964 44972 44977 44978 44985 44986 44993 44997 44998 45000 45003 45007 45008 45010 45011 45012 45020 45021 45025 45028 48553 48554 48556 48559 48590 48614 48615 48619 48620 48630 48633 48637 48702 48707 48708 48714 48718 48721 48722 48727 48729 48730 48732 48735 48737 48743 48746 48748 48751 48757 48758 48760 48765 48766 48781 48782 48785 48791 48792 48794 48796 48799 48822 48829 48830 48838 48840 48846 48850 48852 48855 48860 48866 48868 48871 48875 48876 48880 48885 48888 48889 48893 48896 48899 48901 48902 48904 48910 48914 48919 48921 48924 48929 48930 48935 48940 48944 48947 48953 48954 48957 48959 48960 48965 48966 48969 48973 48979 48980 48987 48996 48999 49003 49004 49005 49009 49010 49013 49014 49015 49017 49018 49024 49029 49030 49032 49033 49037 49039 49041 49042 49051 49052 49053 49059 49060 49062 49067 49069 49074 49079 49081 49082 49088 49090 49093 49094 49095 49097 49098 49103 49104 49107 49116 49117 49118 49137 49140</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/133/1247?format=ascii</footprint></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/AJ/133/1247/table1</name><description>Entries for the pointing history of the survey</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Processing name of region</description><ucd>meta.id;time.processing;obs.field</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="24*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Num</name><description>Number of generated candidate motions at S/N=3</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Cover</name><description>Overlapped sky coverage between nights</description><unit>deg**2</unit><ucd>phys.area;instr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>? Earlier night Right Ascension (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>? Earlier night Declination (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Obs</name><description>? UT Date of earlier night</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Obj</name><description>? Earlier night number of detected matched objects</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>FWHM</name><description>Earlier night average FWHM of the stellar profile between the images</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>instr.obsty.seeing</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Obser</name><description>Earlier night observer identities</description><ucd>obs.observer</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="31*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RA2</name><description>? Later night Right Ascension (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DE2</name><description>? Later night Declination (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Obs2</name><description>? UT Date of later night</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Obj2</name><description>? Later night number of detected matched objects</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>FWHM2</name><description>Later night average FWHM of the stellar profile between the images</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>instr.obsty.seeing</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Obser2</name><description>Later night observer identities</description><ucd>obs.observer</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="25*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>