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<ri:Resource created="1998-08-31T13:42:54Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>M-Subdwarfs</title><shortName>J/AJ/113/806</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/113/806</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51130806</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Gizis J.E.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2023-04-06T16:50:25Z</date><date role="Created">1998-08-31T13:42:54Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>m-stars</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>radial-velocity</subject><subject>population-ii-stars</subject><subject>subdwarf-stars</subject><subject>photometry</subject><description>We present a spectroscopic classification system for M-dwarfs and M-subdwarfs based on quantitative measures of TiO and CaH features in the region 6200 - 7400 Angstroms. Our sample of cool stars covers the range from solar metallicity stars to the most extreme subdwarfs known. Using synthetic spectra computed by Allard and Hauschildt (1995), we derive metallicities for the stars. Stars are classified as dwarfs (M V), subdwarfs (sdM), or extreme subdwarfs (esdM). These classifications correspond to [m/H] = 0.0, -1.2, and -2.0 respectively. Our metallicity scale agrees with theoretical HR diagrams and HST globular cluster measurements. We discuss some nearby subdwarfs of particular interest in light of our metallicity scale. We include photometry compiled from the literature.</description><source format="bibcode">1997AJ....113..806G</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/113/806</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/III/198">III/198 : PMSU (Palomar/MSU nearby star spectroscopic survey; Hawley+ 1997)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/113/806</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/113/806</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/113/806</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/113/806</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/113/806</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/113/806</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/AJ/113/806/table2</name><description>Spectroscopic observations (table 2)</description><column><name>LHS</name><description>*Number in LHS catalog</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>*Other name</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="14*">char</dataType></column><column><name>TiO5</name><description>TiO5 index: F(7126-7135)/F(7042-7046)</description><ucd>spect.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>CaH1</name><description>CaH1 index: F(6380-6390)/F (6345-6355,6410-6420))</description><ucd>spect.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>CaH2</name><description>CaH2 index: F(6814-6846)/F(7042-7046)</description><ucd>spect.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>CaH3</name><description>CaH3 index: F(6960-6990)/F(7042-7046)</description><ucd>spect.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>RV</name><description>*Radial Velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Sp</name><description>Spectral type</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>code</name><description>*Telescope code</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/AJ/113/806/table4</name><description>Photometry (table 4)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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