J/AJ/108/1786ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/108/1786doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51081786CDSGuhathakurta P.Yanny B.Bahcall J.N.Schneider D.P.2023-04-06T16:50:08Z2012-08-13T19:09:23ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frglobular-star-clustersvariable-starsvisible-astronomybroad-band-photometryastrometryThis paper describes Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Planetary Camera-I images of the core of the dense globular cluster M3 (NGC 5272). Stellar photometry in the F555W (V) and F785LP (I) bands, with a 1 sigma photometric accuracy of about 0.1mag, has been used to construct color-magnitude diagrams of about 4700 stars above the main-sequence turnoff within r<~1' of the cluster center. We have also analyzed archival HST F336W (U) images of M3 obtained by the Wide Field/Planetary Camera-I Instrument Definition Team. The UVI data are used to identify 28 blue straggler (BS) stars within the central 0.29arcmin^2. The specific frequency of BSs in this region of M3, N(BS)/N(V<V(HB)+2)=0.094+/-0.019, is about a factor of 2-3 higher than that found by Bolte et al. [1993, ApJ, 408, L89] in a recent ground-based study of the same region, but comparable to that seen in the sparse outer parts of the same cluster and in HST observations of the core of the higher density cluster 47 Tuc. The BSs in M3 are slightly more centrally concentrated than red giant branch stars while horizontal branch stars are somewhat less concentrated than red giants. The radial distribution of V-selected subgiant and turnoff stars is well fit by a King model with a core radius r(core)=28"+/-2" (90% confidence limits), which corresponds to 1.4pc. Red giant and horizontal branch stars selected in the ultraviolet data (U<18) have a somewhat more compact distribution (r(core)=22.5"). The HST U data consist of 17 exposures acquired over a span of three days. We have used these data to isolate 40 variable stars for which relative astrometry, brightnesses, colors, and light curves are presented. A Kolmogorov-Smirnov test indicates that, typically, the variability for each star is significant at the 95% level. We identify two variable BS candidates (probably of the SX Phe type) out of a sample of ~25 BSs in which variability could have been detected. Most of the variables are RR Lyrae stars on the horizontal branch. All of them have periods P>~8h. Addresses: Guhathakurta P. raja@stsci.edu Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 Yanny B. yanny@guinness.ias.edu Bahcall J.N. jnb@sns.ias.edu Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 Schneider D.P. dps@astro.psu.edu Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 168021994AJ....108.1786Ghttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/108/1786CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/108/1786https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/108/1786http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/108/1786https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/108/1786https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/108/1786http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AJ/108/1786GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/AJ/108/1786/table1 (Stellar photometry and astrometry for M3)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/108/1786/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/108/1786/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/108/1786/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true205.53782128.3806970.0055555555555555566/103363.2082799382822207e-19 4.2441532724171825e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/AJ/108/1786?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/AJ/108/1786/table1Stellar photometry and astrometry for M3V-IV-I color (2)magphot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.IfloatU-V? U-V colormagphot.color;em.opt.U;em.opt.VfloatnullablerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintIDStellar ID, in order of increasing RAmeta.id;meta.mainintRAoffRight ascension (J2000) offset from center (1)arcsecpos.eq.raDEoffDeclination (J2000) offset from center (1)arcsecpos.eq.decfloatVmagV magnitude, Johnson system (2)magphot.mag;em.opt.Vfloatn_U-V[ab] reason of missing U (3)meta.notecharF555WF555W magnitude (instrumental) (4)magphot.mag;em.opt.VfloatF555-785F555W-F785LP color (instrumental) (4)magphot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.IfloatXX pixel coordinatepixpos.cartesian.xfloatYY pixel coordinatepixpos.cartesian.yfloatCCD[5/8] PC CCD image on which star appearsmeta.id;instrint_RAPosition computed from a comparison with von Zeipel catalog I/278/catalog ({sigma}=2'') (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPosition computed from a comparison with von Zeipel catalog I/278/catalog ({sigma}=2'') (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.main