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<ri:Resource created="2005-11-27T13:56:30Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>CO and HCN observations of circumstellar envelopes</title><shortName>J/A+AS/99/291</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/99/291</identifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Loup C.</name></creator><creator><name>Forveille T.</name></creator><creator><name>Omont A.</name></creator><creator><name>Paul J.F.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-07-05T06:59:39Z</date><date role="Created">2005-11-27T13:56:30Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>late-type-stars</subject><subject>stellar-atmospheres</subject><subject>co-line-emission</subject><subject>stellar-mass-loss</subject><description>We have searched the literature for all observations of the ^12^CO(1-0), ^12^CO(2-1), and HCN(1-0) lines in circumstellar envelopes of late type stars published between January 1985 and September 1992. We report data for 1361 observations (stellar velocity, expansion velocity, peak intensity, integrated area, noise level). This CO-HCN sample now contains 444 sources. 184 are identified as oxygen-rich, 205 as carbon-rich, and there are 9 S stars. About 85% of the sources are AGB stars. There are 32 planetary nebulae and about thirty post-AGB stars candidates. Besides results of millimeter observations, we also list identifications, coordinates, IRAS data, chemical and spectral types for every source. For AGB stars, we have estimated (or compiled) bolometric fluxes and distances for 349 sources, and mass loss rates deduced from CO results for 324 sources, taking into account the influence of the CO photodissociation radius. We also list mass loss rates derived from detailed models of CO emission which we could find in the literature.</description><source format="bibcode">1993A&amp;AS...99..291L</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+AS/99/291</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/267/515">J/A+A/267/515 : Very cold C-rich circumstellar envelopes (Omont+ 1993)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/319/235">J/A+A/319/235 : CN in circumstellar envelopes survey (Bachiller+ 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Quality flag for position accuracy (1)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r_RAh</name><description>Code for the position reference, in refs.dat file</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="11*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+AS/99/291/refs</name><description>References</description><column><name>Ref</name><description>Reference code</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="6*">char</dataType></column><column><name>n_Ref</name><description>[*] * : mapping</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>BibCode</name><description>BibCode</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Aut</name><description>Author's name</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="22*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Com</name><description>Comments</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="79*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+AS/99/291/table2</name><description>IRAS observations, distances, chemical and spectral types</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>No</name><description>Object number (HHMM+DD)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Name1</name><description>Other name</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>S12um</name><description>? Flux density at 12{mu}m</description><unit>Jy</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>S25um</name><description>? Flux density at 25{mu}m</description><unit>Jy</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>S60um</name><description>? Flux density at 60{mu}m</description><unit>Jy</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>S100um</name><description>? Flux density at 100{mu}m</description><unit>Jy</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Firas</name><description>? Total flux radiated in the wavelength range covered by the 4 IRAS bands (7-130{mu}m) (1)</description><unit>solLum</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ftot</name><description>? Estimate of the bolometric flux</description><unit>solLum</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_Ftot</name><description>? Code for the method used to estimate Ftot (2)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>? Distance</description><unit>kpc</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Type</name><description>Low-Resolution-Spectrum type (see Cat. III/197)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Loc</name><description>Location of the source in the IRAS color-color diagram [S60/S25] versus [S25/S12]</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>ChemType</name><description>[COS] Chemical type (3)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>SpType</name><description>MK spectral type</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="20*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+AS/99/291/table3</name><description>Millimetric observations</description><column><name>rms</name><description>? rms noise</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>No</name><description>Object designation (HHMM+DD)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Name1</name><description>Other name</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Molecule</name><description>Molecule</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Trans</name><description>Observed transition</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Tel</name><description>Telescope</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Vlsr</name><description>? Source velocity in the LSR frame</description><unit>km/s</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ve</name><description>? Expansion velocity of the molecular gaz</description><unit>km/s</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>T</name><description>? Peak intensity</description><unit>K</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>IK</name><description>? Integrated area</description><unit>K.km/s</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Sc</name><description>[1/2] Code for temperature scale (1)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>r_Vlsr</name><description>References (in refs.dat file)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="14*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Notes</name><description>Notes (2)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/A+AS/99/291/table5</name><description>C- or O-rich sources, or S stars</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>No</name><description>Object designation (HHMM+DD)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Pec</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Name1</name><description>Other name</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Ve</name><description>Estimated mean expansion velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Ve</name><description>? rms uncertainty on Ve</description><unit>km/s</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>TMB(1-0)</name><description>? Estimated mean peak CO(1-0) main beam brightness temperature</description><unit>K</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_TMB(1-0)</name><description>? rms uncertainty on TMB(1-0)</description><unit>K</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>TMB(2-1)</name><description>? Estimated mean peak CO(2-1) main beam brightness temperature</description><unit>K</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_TMB(2-1)</name><description>? rms uncertainty on TMB(2-1)</description><unit>K</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>? Estimated distance</description><unit>kpc</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>dM/dt</name><description>? Estimated mean CO mass loss rate</description><unit>solMass/yr</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_dM/dt</name><description>? rms uncertainty on dM/dt</description><unit>solMass/yr</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_dM/dt</name><description>[+] Note on dM/dt (1)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>R(CO)</name><description>? Estimated mean CO photodissociation radius</description><unit>1e+17cm</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_R(CO)</name><description>? rms uncertainty on R(CO)</description><unit>1e+17cm</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Dist2</name><description>? Modelling distance</description><unit>kpc</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>dM/dt2</name><description>? Modelling CO mass loss rate</description><unit>solMass/yr</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>R(CO)2</name><description>? Modelling CO photodissociation radius</description><unit>1e+17cm</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r_Name1</name><description>References, in refs.dat file</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>