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<ri:Resource created="1999-12-22T22:13:11Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Empirical calibration of the 4000 A break</title><shortName>J/A+AS/139/29</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/139/29</identifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Gorgas J.</name></creator><creator><name>Cardiel N.</name></creator><creator><name>Pedraz S.</name></creator><creator><name>Gonzalez</name></creator><creator><name>J.J.</name></creator><date role="Updated">1999-12-22T21:13:16Z</date><date role="Created">1999-12-22T22:13:11Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>effective-temperature</subject><subject>metallicity</subject><description>Empirical fitting functions, describing the behaviour of the {lambda}4000{AA} break in terms of effective temperature, metallicity and surface gravity, are presented. For this purpose, the break has been measured in 392 stars from the Lick/IDS Library. We have followed a very detailed error treatment in the reduction and fitting procedures, allowing for a reliable estimation of the break uncertainties. This calibration can be easily incorporated into stellar population models to provide accurate predictions of the break amplitude for, relatively old, composite systems. Table 1 lists the star sample, together with spectral types, adopted atmospheric parameters, break measurements, including errors, and residuals from the fitting functions.</description><source format="bibcode">1999A&amp;AS..139...29G</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+AS/139/29</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/94/687">J/ApJS/94/687 : Old stellar populations. V. (Worthey+, 1994)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+AS/139/29</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+AS/139/29</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+AS/139/29</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+AS/139/29</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+AS/139/29</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+AS/139/29</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/A+AS/139/29/table1</name><description>Data sample and break measurements</description><column><name>r_[Fe/H]</name><description>? Source for metallicity (2)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>HD</name><description>? HD (Cat. &lt;III/135&gt;) name</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>ask the SIMBAD data-base about this object</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>m_HD</name><description>Multiplicity extension of HD number</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Alternative name</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>SpType</name><description>Spectral type (1)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>? Effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r_Teff</name><description>? Source for effective temperature (2)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>log(g)</name><description>? Logarithm of gravity</description><unit>cm.s**-2</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r_log(g)</name><description>? Source for logarithm of gravity (2)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>[Fe/H]</name><description>? Metallicity</description><unit>Sun</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>D4000</name><description>4000 A break</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_D4000</name><description>Error on 4000 A break (3)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Res</name><description>? Residual from the fitting functions (4)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Runs</name><description>Runs in which the star was observed (5)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="16*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Comm</name><description>Comments on individual stars (6)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>