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<ri:Resource created="1999-05-14T12:58:21Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>BVRI photometry of 3 BL Lac objects</title><shortName>J/A+AS/136/455</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/136/455</identifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Bai J.M</name></creator><creator><name>Xie G.Z.</name></creator><creator><name>Li K.H.</name></creator><creator><name>Zhang X.</name></creator><creator><name>Liu W.W.</name></creator><date role="Updated">1999-05-14T12:59:02Z</date><date role="Created">1999-05-14T12:58:21Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>bl-lacertae-objects</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>Wide-band photometry</subject><description>The results of optical photometric (BVRI) monitoring of three BL Lac objects over a time interval of about four years are presented. The sources are three classical radio-selected BL Lac objects, BL Lac, OJ 287 and PKS 0735+178. During our observation OJ 287 was in the stage of a large periodic outburst which consisted of at least two peaks. Almost all the observations obtained over consecutive nights detected intranight variations. In 1995 and 1996 BL Lac kept in faint states, with fewer and smaller rapid flares and fluctuations. On the contrary, in late 1997 BL Lac was at the stage of a large outburst, accompanied with much more large amplitude rapid flares and fluctuations. PKS 0735+178 was almost at its faint end from 1994 to early 1998. Over this time interval, the intraday variations and microvariations in PKS 0735+178 were rare and the amplitude was very small, except a rapid darkening of ~0.4mag on 24 January 1995. Previous work by Webb et al. (1988AJ.....95..374W), Wagner et al. (1996AJ....111.2187W) and Pian et al. (1997ApJ...486..784P) also showed the same behaviour of variability as BL Lac and PKS 0735+178 in BL Lac, S5 0716+714, PKS 2155-304, respectively. We propose that the motion of orientation of the relativistic jet in a BL Lac object be responsible for these variability behaviours.</description><source format="bibcode">1999A&amp;AS..136..455B</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+AS/136/455</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/98/393">J/A+AS/98/393 : 1Jy BL Lac Objects: Observational Data (Stickel+ 1993)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/106/361">J/A+AS/106/361 : CCD Photometry of BL Lac objects (Xie+ 1994)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AZh/71/717">J/AZh/71/717 : Polarimetric Observations of BL Lac (Gagen-Torn+ 1994)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/104/28">J/AJ/104/28 : JHKL photometry of BL Lac Objects (Bersanelli+ 1992)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/116/403">J/A+AS/116/403 : VRI photometry of stars in 12 BL Lac objects (Fiorucci+, 1996)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/132/361">J/A+AS/132/361 : Optical observations of eight BL Lacs (Raiteri+ 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/132/83">J/A+AS/132/83 : BVRI photometry of 7 BL Lac objects (Bai+ 1998)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+AS/136/455</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+AS/136/455</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+AS/136/455</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+AS/136/455</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+AS/136/455</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+AS/136/455</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/A+AS/136/455/table1</name><description>Photometric data of three BL Lac objects</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Date</name><description>Observation date</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>JD</name><description>Julian Date</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>mag</name><description>Magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_mag</name><description>rms uncertainty on mag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Band</name><description>[BVRI] Filter used for the magnitude</description><ucd>meta.code;instr.filter</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Object</name><description>Name of the object observed</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="12*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>