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<ri:Resource created="2026-08-05T09:28:51Z" status="active" updated="2026-08-05T08:41:49Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>CO-dark gas in compact emission-line galaxies</title><shortName>J/A+A/712/A47</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/712/A47</identifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Liu S.</name></creator><creator><name>Yin X.</name></creator><creator><name>Luo A.-L.</name></creator><creator><name>Zhang W.</name></creator><creator><name>Yan P.</name></creator><creator><name>Bo Q.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2026-08-05T08:41:49Z</date><date role="Created">2026-08-05T09:28:51Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>chemical-abundances</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><description>Green Pea and Blueberry galaxies are compact, low-metallicity starbursts that provide nearby analogs of high-redshift star-forming systems. We investigate whether their weak CO emission reflects genuinely small molecular reservoirs or CO-dark gas where independent tracers are available. We compiled 60 strong [OIII]{lambda}5007 compact emission-line galaxies with partially overlapping gas-tracer coverage: ^12^CO(1-0) observations from the Delingha 13.7m telescope, HI 21cm data from Arecibo, GBT, and FAST (ten detections and 41 upper limits), and Herschel/PACS [CII] {lambda}158um data (five detections and four upper limits after excluding merger systems). Quantitative conclusions are drawn only from detected or physically constraining subsets. Molecular masses were estimated using a metallicity-dependent CO-to-H_2_ conversion factor and the [CII]-to-H_2_ calibration for low-metallicity dwarf galaxies. Two CO upper limits are deep enough to constrain the expected molecular reservoir. We also removed major mergers and examined the large-scale environment using the SDSS DR7 VoidFinder catalog. For the five [CII]-detected sources, we find M_H2_^[CII]^~10^9^.0-10^9.7^M_{sun}_ and a median molecular gas depletion time of {tau}_dep,H2_~0.16Gyr, shorter than the ~1Gyr typical of main-sequence galaxies. HI-detected sources have a median atomic depletion time of {tau}_dep,H_~2.6Gyr. The detected subsets show high gas fractions and short depletion times consistent with rapid gas cycling, but the [CII] result remains limited by small-number statistics. About 39% of the volume-matched sample lies in cosmic voids. CO alone misses a substantial fraction of the star-forming fuel in these low-metallicity starbursts. Combined HI, [CII], and deep CO constraints are needed to characterize their interstellar medium and CO-dark molecular component.</description><source format="bibcode">2026A&amp;A...712A..47L</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/712/A47</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/162">V/162 : LAMOST DR11 catalogs (Luo+, 2026)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/712/A47</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/712/A47</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/712/A47</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/712/A47</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/712/A47</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/712/A47</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/A+A/712/A47/lamost (LAMOST spectra manifest)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/712/A47/lamost?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/712/A47/lamost?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/712/A47/lamost?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>131.88001389</ra><dec>29.74131111</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/5017 5058 5932 8857 26992 27790 28270 28607</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/712/A47?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/A+A/712/A47/lamost</name><description>LAMOST spectra manifest</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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