J/A+A/701/A288ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/701/A288doi:10.26093/cds/vizier/bc-nx/lciiCDSTopkaras T.Bisbas T.G.Zhang Z.-Y.Ossenkopf-Okada V.2026-08-03T06:57:26Z2025-09-24T14:04:01ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgalaxiesinfrared-sourcesinterstellar-mediumco-line-emissionCold molecular gas tracers, such as CI and CO lines, have been widely used to infer specific characteristics of the ISM and to derive star-formation relations among galaxies. However, there is still a lack of systematic studies of the star-formation scaling relation of CO and [CI] lines across cosmic time on multiple physical scales. We used observations of the ground state transitions of [CI], CO, and [CII], for 885 sources collected from the literature, to infer possible correlations between line luminosities of L' [CI](1-0), L'CO(1-0), and L'[CII] with star formation rates (SFR). With linear regression, we fit the relations between SFR and molecular mass derived from CO, CI, and CII lines. The relation between [CI] and CO based total molecular masses is weakly super linear. Nevertheless, they can be calibrated against each other. For {alpha}CO=0.8 and 4.0M_{sun}_/(K.(km/s).pc^2^) we derive {alpha}[CI]=3.9 and ~17M_{sun}_/(K.(km/s).pc^2^) , respectively. Using the lmfit package, we derived relation slopes of SFR-L'[CI](1-0), SFR-L'CO(1-0), and SFR-L'[CII](1-0) to be {beta}=1.06+/-0.02, 1.24+/-0.02, and 0.74+/-0.02, respectively. With a Bayesian-inference linmix method, we find consistent results. Our relations for [CI](1-0) and CO(1-0) indicate that they trace similar molecular gas contents, across different redshifts and different types of galaxies. This suggests that these correlations do not have strong evolution with cosmic time.2025A&A...701A.288Thttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/701/A288CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/701/A288https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/701/A288http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/701/A288https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/701/A288https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/701/A288http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/701/A288GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/701/A288/tablee1 (Total initial details)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/701/A288/tablee1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/701/A288/tablee1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/701/A288/tablee1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true39.716125-1.5996666670.0055555555555555565/1024 6/203 226 228 295 538 606 627 650 664 697 747 903 1267 1521 1679 1702 1916 2211 2363 2409 2513 2559 2663 3042 3383 3444 3506 3824 4100-4101 4104 4124 4278 4332 4375 4436 4445 4933 4992 5116 5470 5484 5520 5608 5628 5715 5793 5799 5816 5860 5865 5922 5947 5975 6009 6042 6044 6047 6090 6096 6120 6345 6419 6780 7232 7234 7258 7308 7552 7600 7606 7694 7741 7775 7876 8022 8106 8110 8202 8266 8309 8331 8492-8493 8560 8603 8672 8707 8729 8970 8996 9021 9133 9634 9640 9768 9880 9893-9894 9965 9991 10187 10208 10249 10255 10257 10265 10269 10280 10286 10289 10292 10296 10300 10303 10335 10342 10344 10350 10372 10382 10384-10386 10389 10397 10400 10404-10405 10418 10420-10421 10431 10438-10441 10445 10452 10456 10458 10465 10539 10585 10689 10716 10753-10754 10769 10811 10841-10842 10856 10881 10912 10927 10959 11007 11026 11029 11031 11062 11100 11111 11137 11176-11177 11201 11249 11371 11379 11392 11424 11453 11535 11626 12380 12537 13014 13520 13522 15311 15322 15592 16045 16666 16690 16713 16758 16765 17081 17205 17253 17267 17278 17334 17342 17353 17361 17391 17402 17405 17677 17679 17688 17690 17692 17713 17739 17741 17749 17754 17813 17817 17827 17834 17882 17982 17997 18005-18006 18009 18017 18022-18023 18053 18065 18069-18070 18074 18080 18095 18100 18108 18161 18166 18170 18178 18187 18193 18208 18294 18304 18395 18403 18426 18714 18716 18719 18736-18737 18740 18752 18755 18779 18784 18789-18790 18793 18803 18807 18882 18895-18896 18919 18929 19033 19089 19280 19457 19467 19473 19570 19616 19637 19717 19932 19978 20011 20054 20072 20090 20115 20208 20237 20252 20280 20363 20458 21016 21148 21753 21837 21845-21847 21849-21851 21853 21855 21861 21873 21875-21876 21878 22468 22654 22724 22830 22915 22970 23078 23145 23179 23338-23339 23451 23563 23920 24133 24232 24586 24696 24904 25044 25460 25469 25543 25561 25591 25594-25595 25597-25598 25606 25633 25640 25662 25675 25822 25897 25918 25937 25942 25945-25947 25957-25958 25961-25963 25966 25973 25976-25977 26004-26006 26025 26037 26049 26053 26189 26198 26266 26271 26273 26275 26277-26278 26281 26284-26285 26290 26298 26351 26362 26489 26516 26814 26909 26935 26937 26958 26961-26962 26965 26969-26970 26981 27030 27066 27114 27239 27245 27256 27258-27259 27290 27301-27302 27304-27306 27308 27310 27314 27320 27340 27342 27354 27500-27501 27515 27536 27649 27669 27741 27766 27860 27937 28015 28032 28112 28116 28119 28123 28125 28166 28179 28272 28392 28595 28611 28630 29439 29680 29939 30009 30027 30577 30828 30832 31081 31155 31259 31270 31309 31365 31427 31503 32426 32715 33768 33779 33838 33904 33947 33986 33997 34033 34062 34081 34312 34343 34369 34397 34531 34636 34695 35024 35035 35053 35067 35243 35577-35578 35608 35957 36128 36195 36756 36847 36853 37506 37602 37821 38132 38285 38484 38924 39474 39962 40126 40468 40957 41277 41402 41430 41982 42014 43078 43107 43169 43262 43298 43389 43749 43875 43883 43927 43994 44632 44671 45054 45385 45596 45850 45883 45891 45907 45943 46077 46130 46162 46171 46193 46399 46442 46603 46833 46889 46896 47012 47029 47162 47445 47552 47592 47854 48715 48759 48902 49013https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/701/A288?format=asciiInfraredRadiodefaultJ/A+A/701/A288/tablee1Total initial detailsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintmoreindicates data in table 2 and/or 3meta.ref.urlcharSourceSource namemeta.id;meta.maincharprimaryRAJ2000Right ascension (J2000)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination (J2000)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainz[-0.01/7.61] Redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatDLLuminosity distanceMpcpos.distancedoubleTypeTypesrc.classcharmu[1/80] Magnification factorphot.flux;arith.ratiodoubleICI? CI intensity (in K(km/s)pc^2^)K.km.s**-1.pc**2spect.line.intensitydoublenullablee_ICI? CI intensity error (in K(km/s)pc^2^)K.km.s**-1.pc**2stat.errordoublenullableICO(1-0)? CO(1-0) intensity (in K(km/s)pc^2^)K.km.s**-1.pc**2spect.line.intensitydoublenullablee_ICO(1-0)? CO(1-0) intensity error (in K(km/s)pc^2^)K.km.s**-1.pc**2stat.errordoublenullableICO(2-1)? CO(2-1) intensity (in K(km/s)pc^2^)K.km.s**-1.pc**2spect.line.intensityfloatnullablee_ICO(2-1)? CO(2-1) intensity error (in K(km/s)pc^2^)K.km.s**-1.pc**2stat.errorfloatnullableICII? CII intensity (in K(km/s)pc^2^)K.km.s**-1.pc**2spect.line.intensitydoublenullablee_ICII? CII intensity error (in K(km/s)pc^2^)K.km.s**-1.pc**2stat.errordoublenullableLIRInfrared luminositysolLumphys.luminosity;em.IRdoublee_LIRInfrared luminosity errorsolLumstat.errordoubleObsObservatorymeta.id;instr.obstycharJ/A+A/701/A288/tablee2Final computed values for [CI] and COrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSourceSource namemeta.id;meta.maincharL'CI(1-0)? CI(1-0) luminosity (in K(km/s)pc^2^)K.km.s**-1.pc**2phys.luminositydoublenullablee_L'CI(1-0)? CI(1-0) luminosity error (in K(km/s)pc^2^)K.km.s**-1.pc**2stat.errordoublenullableL'CO(1-0)? CO(1-0) luminosity (in K(km/s)pc^2^)K.km.s**-1.pc**2phys.luminositydoublenullablee_L'CO(1-0)? CO(1-0) luminosity error (in K(km/s)pc^2^)K.km.s**-1.pc**2stat.errordoublenullableMH20CI? Total H_2_ mass calculated with [CI](1-0) velocity integrated fluxsolMassphys.massdoublenullablee_MH20CI? Total H_2_ mass calculated with [CI](1-0) velocity integrated flux errorsolMassstat.errordoublenullableMH20CO? Total H_2_ mass calculated with CO(1-0) velocity integrated fluxsolMassphys.massdoublenullablee_MH20CO? Total H_2_ mass calculated with CO(1-0) velocity integrated flux errorsolMassstat.errordoublenullableSFR? Star formation ratesolMass/yrphys.SFRdoublenullablee_SFR? Star formation rate errorsolMass/yrstat.error;phys.SFRdoublenullableJ/A+A/701/A288/tablee3Final computed quantities for [CII]recnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSourceSource namemeta.id;meta.maincharL'CII? CII luminosity (in K(km/s)pc^2^)K.km.s**-1.pc**2phys.luminositydoublenullablee_L'CII? CII luminosity error (in K(km/s)pc^2^)K.km.s**-1.pc**2stat.errordoublenullableSFR? Star formation ratesolMass/yrphys.SFRdoublenullablee_SFR? Star formation rate errorsolMass/yrstat.error;phys.SFRdoublenullable