J-PLUS DR3 white dwarf catalog J/A+A/701/A273 ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/701/A273 doi:10.26093/cds/vizier/bc-nx/lchd CDS Lopez-Sanjuan C. Tremblay P.-E. del Pino A. Dominguez Sanchez H.,Vazquez Ramio H. Ederoclite A. Cenarro A.J. Marin-Franch A. Anguiano B.,Civera T. Cruz P. Fernandez-Ontiveros J.A. Jimenez-Esteban F.M.,Rebassa-Mansergas A. Vega-Ferrero J. Alcaniz J. Angulo R.E.,Cristobal-Hornillos D. Dupke R.A. Hernandez-Monteagudo C. Moles M.,Sodre L.Jr Varela J. 2026-08-03T06:57:22Z 2025-09-24T13:53:34Z CDS support team CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France cds-question@unistra.fr white-dwarf-stars effective-temperature stellar-masses We present the white dwarf catalog derived from the third data release of the Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey (J-PLUS DR3), which covers 3284deg^2^ using 12 optical filters. A particular focus is given to the classification of outlier sources, those largely incompatible with the theoretical models used in the analysis, through dimensionality reduction techniques. We applied a Bayesian fitting process to the 12-band J-PLUS photometry of white dwarf candidates from Gaia EDR3. The derived parameters were effective temperature, surface gravity, and parallax. We used theoretical models from H- and He-dominated atmospheres, with priors applied to parallax and spectral type. From the posteriors, we derived the probability of an H-dominated atmosphere and of calcium absorption for each source. Outliers were identified as sources with chi^2^>=23.2, indicating significant deviations from the best-fitting model. We analyzed the residuals from the fits using the uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) technique, which enables the classification of outliers into distinct categories. The catalog includes 14844 white dwarfs with r<20mag and 1<plx<100mas, with 72% of the sources lacking spectroscopic (R>500) classification. The application of UMAP to the residuals identified three main types of outliers: random measurement fluctuations (391 sources), metal-polluted white dwarfs (98 sources), and two-component systems (282 sources). The last category also includes white dwarfs with strong carbon absorption lines. We validated the reliability of J-PLUS classifications by comparison with spectroscopy from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, and with Gaia BP/RP low-resolution spectra, confirming a one-to-one correspondence between J-PLUS photometric and spectroscopic classifications. The J-PLUS DR3 white dwarf catalog provides a robust dataset for statistical studies. The use of dimensionality reduction techniques enhances the identification of peculiar objects, making this catalog a valuable resource for the selection of interesting targets such as metal-polluted white dwarfs or binary systems. 2025A&A...701A.273L https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/701/A273 Catalog Research IsServedBy TAP VizieR generic service IsServedBy Conesearch service related-to J/A+A/658/A79 : J-PLUS white dwarf atmospheric parameters J/A+A/691/A211 : J-PLUS DR2 white dwarfs calcium absorption http://archive.cefca.es/catalogues/jplus-dr3 : J-PLUS DR3 Home Page https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/701/A273 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/701/A273 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/701/A273 https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/701/A273 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/701/A273 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/701/A273 GET text/xml+votable https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap Cone search capability for table J/A+A/701/A273/catalog (Atmospheric parameters, calcium absorption and outlier type for J-PLUS DR3 white dwarfs) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/701/A273/catalog? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/701/A273/catalog? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/701/A273/catalog? 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white dwarfs recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int TileID Identifier of the J-PLUS Tile image in the r band where the object was detected obs.field int RAJ2000 Right ascension (J2000) deg pos.eq.ra;meta.main indexed Number Number identifier assigned by SExtractor for the object in the r band image meta.id;meta.main int DEJ2000 Declination (J2000) deg pos.eq.dec;meta.main indexed rmag De-reddened total r-band apparent magnitude mag phot.mag;em.opt.R float e_rmag Uncertainty in rmag mag stat.error;phot.mag float psel Selection probability for rmag<=19.5mag and 1<=parallax<=100mas stat.fit.goodness float pH Probability of having a H-dominated atmosphere stat.fit.goodness float TeffH Effective temperature for a H-dominated atmosphere K phys.temperature.effective double e_TeffH Uncertainty in TeffH K stat.error double loggH Decimal logarithm of the surface gravity for a H-dominated atmosphere log(cm.s**-2) phys.gravity float e_loggH Uncertainty in loggH log(cm.s**-2) stat.error float plxH Parallax for a H-dominated atmosphere mas pos.parallax.phot float e_plxH Uncertainty in plxH mas stat.error float MassH Mass for a H-dominated atmosphere solMass phys.mass float e_MassH Uncertainty in MassH solMass stat.error float VH Effective volume at 10<=d<=1000pc for a H-dominated atmosphere pc**3 meta.bib.volume double TeffHe Effective temperature for a He-dominated atmosphere K phys.temperature.effective double e_TeffHe Uncertainty in TeffHe K stat.error float loggHe Decimal logarithm of the surface gravity for a He-dominated atmosphere log(cm.s**-2) phys.gravity float e_loggHe Uncertainty in loggHe log(cm.s**-2) stat.error float plxHe Parallax for a He-dominated atmosphere mas pos.parallax.phot float e_plxHe Uncertainty in plxHe mas stat.error float MassHe Mass for a He-dominated atmosphere solMass phys.mass float e_MassHe Uncertainty in MassHe solMass stat.error float VHe Effective volume at 10<=d<=1000pc for a He-dominated atmosphere pc**3 meta.bib.volume double pca Probability of having calcium absorption stat.fit.goodness float EWJ0395 Equivalent width in the J0395 passband A spect.line.eqWidth float e_EWJ0395 Unvertainty in EWJ0395 A stat.error float TeffCa Effective temperature from the calcium absorption analysis K phys.temperature.effective double e_TeffCa Uncertainty in TeffCa K stat.error double loggCa Decimal logarithm of the surface gravity from the calcium absorption analysis log(cm.s**-2) phys.gravity float e_loggCa Uncertainty in loggCa log(cm.s**-2) stat.error float plxCa Parallax from the calcium absorption analysis mas pos.parallax.phot float e_plxCa Uncertainty in plxCa mas stat.error float MassCa Mass from the calcium absorption analysis solMass phys.mass float e_MassCa Uncertainty in MassCa solMass stat.error float chi2 Chi2 from the best-fitting model stat.fit.chi2 float UMAP1 First dimension of the UMAP manifold src.morph.scLength float UMAP2 Second dimension of the UMAP manifold src.morph.scLength float Typeout Outlier type (Tout) src.class int