The Great Wave - Young giant sample J/A+A/699/A199 ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/699/A199 doi:10.26093/cds/vizier/bc-nv/lbjj CDS Poggio E. Khanna S. Drimmel R. Zari E. D'Onghia E. Lattanzi M.G.,Palicio P.A. Recio-Blanco A. Thulasidharan L. 2026-08-03T06:55:34Z 2025-07-14T16:56:50Z CDS support team CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France cds-question@unistra.fr milky-way-galaxy giant-stars stellar-distance proper-motions visible-astronomy We analyse the three-dimensional structure and kinematics of two samples of young stars in the Galactic disc, containing respectively young giants (~17000 stars out to heliocentric distances of ~7kpc) and classical Cepheids (~3400 stars out to heliocentric distances of ~15kpc). The vertical structure of the two samples exhibit a consistent shape of the Milky Way's warp, whose amplitude reaches ~700pc at a Galactocentric radius R~14kpc. Moreover, both samples show evidence of a large-scale vertical corrugation on top of the warp with a vertical height of ~150-200pc, extending over a large portion of the Galactic disc between Galactocentric radii R~10-12kpc in the third Galactic quadrant (galactic longitudes 180{deg}<l<270{deg}) and ~12-14kpc in the second Galactic quadrant (90{deg}<l<180{deg}). Its total length is at least 10kpc and can possibly reach ~20kpc with the Cepheid sample. The stars in the corrugation exhibit both radial and vertical systematic motions, with Galactocentric radial velocities towards the outer disc of about 10-15km/s. In the vertical motions, once the warp signature is subtracted, the residuals show a large-scale feature of systematically positive vertical velocities, which is shifted to slightly larger Galactocentric radii with respect to the spatial vertical corrugation (with a phase difference of roughly {pi}/2), indicating an oscillatory behaviour. A comparison of the observed shift with a simple toy model suggests that the corrugation can be interpreted as a wave propagating towards the outer disc. The wave mapped in this work is located at larger heliocentric distances compared to the Radcliffe wave, a ~2.7kpc filament of dense gas clouds close to the Sun, and exhibits a larger coverage of the Galactic disc. 2025A&A...699A.199P https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/699/A199 Catalog Research IsServedBy TAP VizieR generic service IsServedBy Conesearch service related-to I/355 : Gaia DR3 Part 1. Main source (Gaia Collaboration, 2022) https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/699/A199 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/699/A199 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/699/A199 https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/699/A199 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/699/A199 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/699/A199 GET text/xml+votable https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap Cone search capability for table J/A+A/699/A199/catalog (Catalog) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/699/A199/catalog? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/699/A199/catalog? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/699/A199/catalog? 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30221-30223 30232 30234-30235 30238-30239 30252-30253 30255 30264-30265 30267-30269 30271 30274 30276-30277 30281-30282 30285 30288 30299 30301 30304 30306-30307 30311 30316 30319 30322 30325 30328-30329 30331-30332 30334-30335 30339-30341 30350 30353 30357-30358 30363-30365 30373 30386 30390 30392-30393 30396 30400-30401 30404-30405 30407 30416-30417 30419-30420 30422 30424 30426-30430 30451 30454 30458-30459 30463-30464 30466 30468 30471 30474 30482 30488-30489 30491 30493-30494 30497 30501 30504-30506 30508 30510-30511 30513 30515 30519 30522-30523 30525 30527-30529 30535 30540 30542 30544 30553 30557-30558 30561 30563 30580 30585 30587 30590-30591 30600-30602 30604-30606 30609 30614 30626 30628-30629 30631-30632 30634-30635 30637-30638 30640-30641 30643 30650 30658 30663 30666-30667 30672 30677 30679 30682 30696 30698-30699 30705-30710 30797 30984 31005 31199 31222 31763 31771 31815 31820-31821 31824 31829 31833 31836-31837 31851 31857 31861 31923 31925 31941 31949 31965 31990 32001-32002 32004 32009 32012-32013 32016-32017 32020 32023 32025-32026 32036-32037 32039 32045-32046 32051 32054 32056 32062 32064-32065 32067-32068 32070-32073 32075-32076 32080 32083 32085-32086 32089-32091 32097 32101 32111 32118 32125 32127 32149 32154 32196 32202 32207 32213 32229 32232 32241 32273 32313 32333 32353 32374 32524 32529 32536 32549 32604 32627 32635 32639 32641 32660 32703 32733 32746 32765 32786 32836 34048 34053 34113 34164 34172 36894 36918 36937-36938 36949 36972 36985 36987 37014-37015 37020 37038 37053 37062-37063 37079 37085 37103 37107 37111 37114 37116 37119 37124 37127 37137-37138 37153 37155 37163 37170-37173 37176-37177 37179 37182 37185 37189-37191 37193 37200-37202 37206-37208 37210-37211 37217-37218 37222-37223 37225-37230 37236-37237 37239-37241 37243 37253-37254 37258 37265-37266 37269-37271 37273 37275 37281 37284-37285 37289 37293-37295 37301-37305 37309-37311 37313-37315 37348-37350 37356 37358-37359 37412 37420 37449 37463 37471 37488 37491 37494 37503 37540 37597 37611 37622-37623 37637 37639 37641 37644 37646 37649 37652 37654-37655 37658-37659 37668-37669 37679-37681 37683 37689 37691 37764 37766-37767 37773 37788-37789 37791 37795 37802 37809 37812-37813 37817 37819 37821-37823 37844-37845 37847 37854 37864-37866 37876-37877 37886-37887 37896-37897 37899 37908 37910 37940 37942-37946 37948 37950-37951 37955-37956 37958 37966-37968 37977 37979-37980 37984 37987 37990-37992 37998-37999 38004 38006 38009 38012 38024-38026 38028-38029 38031-38032 38035-38036 38041-38042 38046-38047 38052 38054-38055 38063 38066 38070-38072 38074-38075 38079 38083 38089-38090 38095-38096 38100 38120-38121 38124 38126 38141 38153-38154 38157 38162 38184 38190 38192 38207-38208 38211 38217 38248 38272 38277 38280 38290 38310-38311 38327 38333 38338 38342-38343 38354 38388 38392 38397 38404 38406-38407 38411 38417-38420 38423-38424 38426 38429-38430 38440 38443-38446 38449-38454 38459 38467 38474 38482-38483 38491 38494 38497 38504 38508 38525 38528-38529 38536-38538 38541-38542 38552 38559-38560 38562 38564-38565 38567 38570-38571 38573-38574 38581 38585 38588 38590 38596 38602 38608 38627 38630 38632 38640 38677 38684-38685 38697 38712 38717 38720 38724 38744 38772 38782 38787 38806 38822 38825 38831 38833 38850 38884 38890 38920 38927 38932 38935 38939 38943 38945-38946 38951 38966 38969 38978 38991 38994 38996 39003 39006-39007 39017 39033-39034 39042 39059 39062 39066 39081 39092 39109-39111 39126-39127 39133-39134 39144 39148 39153 39157-39158 39161 39163 39165-39166 39175 39178-39179 39181 39184-39186 39189 39191 39193-39195 39201 39203 39205-39206 39209 39211-39212 39214-39215 39217-39221 39223-39225 39227 39254-39258 39260-39261 39263-39266 39281-39283 39298 39300-39302 39304-39306 39308 39311 39331 39336-39337 39339 39381-39383 39427 39441 39443 39451 39457 39459 39465 39475-39476 39490-39492 39496 39505 39511-39513 39528 39534 39537-39538 39545-39547 39549 39601 39607 39612-39613 39619 39621 39625 39629 39632 39640 39643 39645 39647 39657 39668 39678-39679 39681 39683 39685-39688 39690-39691 39712-39713 39715 39721-39722 39725-39727 39736 39738-39739 39808-39809 39818-39819 39843-39845 39847-39849 39853 39865-39867 39936 39939 39941-39942 39945 39947 39949 39951-39953 39962-39964 39967-39968 39970 39974 39976-39977 39979 39984-39985 39992 39996 39998 40015-40016 40018 40022 40025 40027 40038 40040 40042 40045-40046 40053 40060 40062 40070 40077-40080 40085-40086 40089 40091-40092 40095 40097-40101 40103 40109-40110 40112-40114 40117-40118 40120-40121 40124-40125 40133-40134 40140 40148 40155 40164 40167-40169 40171 40179 40189-40190 40200-40202 40206 40212 40228 40236-40237 40245 40333 40335 40347 40377 40381 40388 40440 40442 40452 40454-40455 40464 40466-40468 40473-40475 40496 40498 40502-40503 40506-40507 40510 40512-40513 40516 40522 40524 40527-40528 40534-40535 40544-40545 40557 40562 40573 40580-40582 40592-40593 40595 40598-40599 40602 40604-40606 40614-40615 40625-40628 40630 40632-40634 40636-40637 40643 40646 40658 40660 40662 40666 40668 40671-40672 40674 40678-40679 40685-40686 40690-40692 40698 40710 40717 40726 40736 40770 40773-40774 40783 40805 40808 40811 40832 40845-40847 40866 40871 40875 40882 40884 40915 40935 40941 40943 40945 40950 40952 40959 40975 40977 40979 40989 41009 41022 41048 41059 41083 41093 41097 41099-41100 41119 41123 41126 41130 41133 41138 41142-41143 41159-41161 41165 41167 41172 41177 41191 41204 41207 41218 41244 41258 41266 41272 41274 41297 41308 41313 41315 41336 41338 41349 41354 41356 41372 41375-41376 41378-41379 41382-41383 41388 41392 41398 41407-41408 41410 41418 41424 41431 41439 41441-41442 41447 41449 41451 41461 41464 41467-41469 41471-41472 41491 41499 41507 41514 41518-41519 41524 41528-41529 41532 41534 41536 41542 41546 41549-41552 41554-41555 41560 41564 41566-41567 41569 41573-41575 41577-41578 41580-41581 41583 41585-41590 41605 41611 41617-41619 41625-41627 41629-41631 41645-41650 41665-41667 41695 41703 41712-41713 41715-41716 41718 41721-41722 41725 41731 41734-41735 41737 41739-41741 41743-41744 41746 41748 41750-41751 41753-41755 41760 41762-41763 41772-41774 41780-41782 41788-41789 41794-41795 41797-41799 41804-41805 41807 41816-41818 41821 41824-41825 41827-41828 41830 41832-41834 41842 41844 41848 41856-41858 41860-41862 41867-41868 41870 41872-41874 41876-41878 41881 41883 41890-41891 41894 41896 41898-41901 41904 41907 41909 41911 41920 41924 41927 41931 41939 41941 41945 41947 41956-41957 41961 41967 41998 42035 42047 42051 42107 42121 42128 42131 42137 42141 42144 42146-42147 42158-42159 42162-42163 42166-42167 42176 42178 42187 42189-42191 42195 42206 42209-42211 42216-42217 42220-42221 42228-42229 42231-42232 42246 42280 42294-42295 42298 42300 42303 42307 42314 42318-42319 42325 42330 42338 42346-42347 42355-42356 42359 42362-42363 42366-42368 42371 42373 42376 42378-42380 42382-42383 42386-42387 42389-42391 42400-42402 42408 42418 42422 42431 42437-42441 42456-42457 42462 42465 42468 42471 42478-42479 42482-42483 42489-42490 42493 42496-42497 42499-42501 42503 42505-42506 42509 42512 42516 42518 42522 42530 42532 42539 42551 42569 42583 42586 42604 42614 42637 42674 42693 42709 42752 42754 42761 42766-42767 42771 42794 42820 42828 42832-42833 42836 42841 42870 42879 42977 43029-43034 43044 43046 43048-43049 43051-43052 43054 43057 43061 43063 43067 43069 43071 43074-43075 43080-43082 43089 43095 43098 43103 43108 43110 43115 43117-43118 43120 43126-43127 43133 43136-43138 43140 43142-43143 43148 43152-43153 43158 43160-43162 43166-43167 43169 43172-43173 43175 43177 43180 43184 43186 43191 43209 43216-43217 43233 43245 43258 43264 43271 43275 43279-43280 43304 43311 43314 43330 43341 43370 43378 43405 43419 43424 43430 43433 43468 43513 43524 43527 43529-43530 43537 43544 43546-43548 43552 43567 43579 43601 43666 43682 43723 43842 44034 44058 44133 44172 44176 44192 44208 45240 45752 45770 47119 47234 47240 47285 47711 47729 47743 47750 47754 47758 47858 47891 47997 48018 48029 48042 48122 48651 48738 48762 48798 48828 48835 48849 1.9867573869263685e-19 3.916500758235022e-19 https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/699/A199?format=ascii Optical default J/A+A/699/A199/catalog Catalog recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int GaiaDR3 Gaia DR3 source_id meta.id;meta.main GLON Galactic longitude deg pos.galactic.lon indexed GLAT Galactic latitude deg pos.galactic.lat indexed Dist Distance (calculated as described in the paper) kpc pos.distance float e_Dist Distance uncertainty (calculated as described in the paper) kpc stat.error double PlxCor Parallax from Gaia DR3 (after zero-point correction, see details in the paper mas pos.parallax.trig double q_Dist Zero-point corrected parallax divided by its standard error (1) mas meta.code.qual double Gmag G-band mean magnitude from Gaia DR3 mag phot.mag;em.opt double _RA.icrs Right ascension (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data. The format may include more digits than the original data because of internal accuracy requirements in VizieR and across other CDS services) deg pos.eq.ra indexed _DE.icrs Declination (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data. The format may include more digits than the original data because of internal accuracy requirements in VizieR and across other CDS services) deg pos.eq.dec indexed