J/A+A/698/A109ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/698/A109doi:10.26093/cds/vizier/bc-nt/lbajCDSLopez Marti B.Jimenez-Esteban F.M.Engels D.Garcia-Lario P.2026-07-03T06:37:08Z2025-06-03T11:18:56ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgiant-starsvariable-starsinfrared-sourcesphotometryvisible-astronomyThe Gaia mission discovered several hundred thousand long-period variables and measured parallaxes for many of them. These stars will allow to study populations of variable stars in the Milky Way, among others Asymptotic Giant Branch stars. This paper describes the identification of Gaia counterparts of a sample of oxygen-rich AGB stars with OH maser emission, as a first step towards the compilation of a general Gaia Catalogue of Galactic AGB Stars. With such a catalogue, tests of evolutionary models for the AGB star population in the solar neighbourhood become feasible. We cross-matched AGB star candidates showing OH maser emission with the Gaia DR3 release, using a cross-match with AllWISE and 2MASS as intermediate steps to avoid ambiguities. With the help of the Virtual Observatory, we retrieved photometric data from the near-ultraviolet to the far-infrared and built spectral energy distributions (SED) of the sources. The SEDs were fitted with theoretical models. The fit results, together with information from the literature, allowed us to clean the sample from non-AGB stars. For the AGB stars, bolometric fluxes were obtained. Distances based on Gaia parallaxes were used to derive stellar luminosities. We identified unique Gaia counterparts for 1487 OH masers. Of them, 1172 had an unambiguous classification as AGB stars, making up the Gaia OH/IR star sample. Parallaxes with relative errors <20% and astrometric excess noise <1.5mas were available for 222 OH/IR stars. The study of the AGB population in the solar neighbourhood is limited by the obscuration due to circumstellar dust, as Gaia DR3 provides parallaxes only for a minority of our candidates. The location of the OH/IR stars matches that of LPV discovered by Gaia in the (BP-RP; Gabs) diagram, but the OH/IR star sample is biased toward redder colours (BP-RP>4mag) and larger amplitudes (>1mag in the G-band), which are typical for periodic large-amplitude Mira variables.2025A&A...698A.109Lhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/698/A109CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toI/355 : Gaia DR3 Part 1. Main source (Gaia Collaboration, 2022)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/698/A109https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/698/A109http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/698/A109https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/698/A109https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/698/A109http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/A+A/698/A109GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/A+A/698/A109/table2 (OH/IR sample)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/698/A109/table2?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/698/A109/table2?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/698/A109/table2?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true41.1896312231912.317471222420.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/A+A/698/A109/table3 (Excluded sample)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/698/A109/table3?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/698/A109/table3?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/698/A109/table3?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true53.3035492902831.356667559880.0055555555555555565/7200 7204 7209 7211 7216 7225-7226 7278 7377 7382 7564 7567 7651 7654 7661 7673 7678-7679 10549 10553-10554 10597 6/181 194 220 631 774 862 881 1004 1030 1050 1061 1096 1182 1564 1833 1889 2031 2203 2990 3262 3285 3446 3602 3666 3753 3765 4355 4614 4632 4788 5647 6161 6247 6314 6803 7119 7152 7631 8297 8405 8532 8603 8737 8926 9074 9258 9423 9713 9829 10806 11017 11866 12137 12300 12329 12334 12363 12382 12396 12470 12556 12686 12703 12706-12707 12802 12813 12828 12833 12855 12909 12936 12939-12940 12944 12952 12954 12963 12965 12968-12970 12972 12974 12976 12979 12981-12982 12987-12988 12993 12998-12999 13007 13038 13040 13046-13047 13049 13053 13072 13191-13192 13204 13207 13210-13211 13216 13229-13231 13236 13243 13245 13247 13280 13498 13514 13683 13696 13813 13845 13867 13903 14218 14248 14270 14289 14302 14306-14307 14314 14331 14336-14337 14339 14341-14342 14344 14346 14348 14352 14357 14359 14362 14373 14375 14391 14399 14401 14403 14406 14408-14409 14411 14415 14425 14428 14433-14434 14437 14440 14443 14453-14454 14459 14471 14492 14530 14546 14549-14550 14564 14567 14593 14595 14597 14605 14607 14629 14640 14657 14674 14685 14721 14752 14765 14776 14780 14789 14808 14822 14834 15044 15153 15168 15422 15493 15593 15620 15817 15820 16088 16132 16224 16594 17192 18188 18364 19118 19279 19293 19309 19379 19434 19624 20156 20212 20626 20820 20823 20843 21050 21430 21438 21549 21647 21931 22051 22144 22161 22271 22434 22697 22806 23327 23394 23403 23471 23488 23640 23801 23879 24098 24151 24356 24448 24453 24466 24499-24500 24777 25246 25553 25864 26070 26327 26360 27519 28072 28113 28188 28676 28686 28700 28705-28706 28708-28709 28711-28712 28714 28716 28718-28719 28722 28724 28727 28730-28734 28743 28763 28772 28786-28787 28795 28797-28798 28806-28807 28811-28812 28815 28820 28822 28833-28835 28840 28850 28854-28858 28860-28861 28863 28868-28870 28872-28873 28875-28876 28880 28882 28886 28888-28889 28891 28894 28897 28899 28908-28909 28913-28914 28916-28917 28919-28921 28924-28925 28927 28946 28967 28969 28971 28981 28998 29023 29031 29035 29043 29058 29066 29079 29087 29089 29094 29096 29100-29101 29103-29105 29109 29116 29118-29119 29123 29127 29154 29161-29162 29165-29166 29170 29174 29178-29179 29182 29184 29187-29189 29192 29196-29197 29199-29200 29202 29205-29206 29213 29219 29236 29248-29250 29252 29254-29256 29259-29261 29267 29269-29271 29273 29276-29278 29302 29304 29310 29331 29430 29444 29447 29453 29457 29460-29462 29466 29469 29472 29474-29475 29491 29497 29504-29505 29507 29513 29516-29517 29519-29520 29522-29523 29526 29532-29533 29535 29540-29541 29550 29557 29561 29565 29655-29656 29662 29701 29708 29734 29736 29816-29817 29866 29878 29963 30087 30090 30123 30127 30159 30189 30207 30209 30211 30217-30219 30222-30223 30234 30240-30241 30244 30246-30247 30260 30262 30264-30265 30277 30281 30287 30292 30297-30298 30306 30308 30310 30312-30313 30315-30316 30318-30319 30322-30323 30330-30331 30333 30348 30357-30359 30363-30364 30367 30397-30398 30400 30402 30405 30407 30410 30413-30417 30419 30421 30423 30426 30429-30431 30434 30437 30439 30449-30450 30452 30457 30460 30462 30465 30476 30479 30481 30484 30494 30497 30500 30502-30504 30511-30512 30524 30526-30527 30543 30545 30562 30568-30570 30573 30578 30581 30591 30594-30595 30598-30600 30602 30609-30610 30613-30615 30620-30622 30625 30627-30629 30631 30633 30635-30637 30640-30641 30643 30648 30652-30654 30656 30659 30661-30665 30669 30671 30674 30682 30684 30688 30691 30699 30701 30704-30705 30707 30733 30769 30801 30856 30990 31086 31088 31190 31194 31231 31464 31552 31564 31610 31766 31811 31814-31815 31820 31826-31828 31832-31833 31837 31840 31849 31862 31886 31922 31944 32002-32003 32005 32007 32015 32019-32020 32022-32023 32064 32067-32069 32071 32073-32074 32076 32080-32082 32087 32092-32093 32101 32110 32182 32204 32221 32314 32439 32505 32519 32527 32543 32621 32661 32723 32771 32799 32878 33056 33097 33140 34145 34576 34792 36028 36320 36322 37006 37174 37180 37199 37242 37270 37317 37329 37343 37374 37703 37706 37813 37895 37918 37921 37930 37941 37944 37952 37960-37961 37965 37968 37978 37998 38003 38019-38020 38024 38066 38070 38074 38082 38149 38195 38197 38292 38437 38537 38679 38701 38933 39365 39393 39397 39504 39631 39724 39755 39793 39803 39837 39860 39899 39905 39933 40132 40181 40246 40422 40492 40686 40847 41057 41070 41081 41111 41183 41190 41309-41310 41358 41377-41378 41382 41394 41403 41405 41415 41443 41457 41459-41460 41463 41467 41542 41580-41581 41583 41586 41589 41592 41597 41611 41629 41640 41652 41659-41660 41665 41673 41676 41679 41691 41694 41696 41701 41709 41717 41738 41741-41743 41745 41750-41751 41760 41764 41767 41769 41776 41778 41780 41784-41786 41788 41795-41796 41799 41802 41804 41806-41807 41811 41813 41815 41817 41822 41825-41827 41829 41841 41844 41854 41856-41857 41872-41874 41888 41898 41905 41940 41962 41974 42051 42094 42109 42123-42124 42133 42138 42147 42151 42154 42156 42163 42166-42168 42170-42171 42173 42175 42179 42184 42195 42201-42203 42206-42208 42220 42225-42230 42234 42236 42270 42273 42281 42283 42296-42297 42322 42328 42334 42342 42344-42346 42349-42350 42358-42359 42362-42363 42366-42368 42370-42371 42374-42377 42379 42382-42383 42386 42392-42394 42396-42397 42399-42400 42402 42404 42407-42408 42410 42416 42418 42433-42436 42438-42442 42444 42446-42447 42452-42454 42457 42459-42461 42463 42466 42469-42471 42475-42476 42479-42481 42483-42484 42487-42489 42495-42496 42499-42500 42502 42508 42516 42522 42529 42531 42560 42568 42586 42616 42637 42666 42730 42753 42762 42774 42781 42820 42825 42829 42831 42833-42835 42841-42842 42878 42896 42956 43009 43015 43020 43027 43030 43032 43036 43041 43054 43071 43075 43086 43092 43097 43138 43152 43364 43396 43454 43494 43530 43572 43890 44005 44170 44281 44284 44371 44406 44546 45009 45206 45285 45291 45528 45584 45597 45622 46387 46768 47108 47130 47277 47469 47647 47755 47907 48097 48143 48271 48715 48860 49073https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/A+A/698/A109?format=asciiOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/A+A/698/A109/table2OH/IR samplerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRA_ICRSGaia-DR3 right ascension (ICRS) at Ep=2016degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDE_ICRSGaia-DR3 declination (ICRS) at Ep=2016degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainGaiaDR3Gaia-DR3 unique source designationmeta.id;meta.mainSIMBADSIMBAD source identifiermeta.idcharWISEWISE source identifiermeta.idchar2MASS2MASS source identifiermeta.idcharGmag? Gaia-DR3 G-band mean magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optdoublenullableBPmag? Gaia-DR3 integrated BP mean magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.BdoublenullableRPmag? Gaia-DR3 integrated RP mean magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Rdoublenullableplx? Gaia-DR3 Parallaxmaspos.parallax.trigdoublenullablee_plx? Gaia-DR3 standard error of parallaxmasstat.error;pos.parallaxdoublenullableDist? Geometric distance estimated by Bailer-Jones et al. (2021AJ....161..147B, Cat. I/352) for those objects with good parallaxpcpos.distancedoublenullableAV? Interstellar extinction estimated by Lallement et al. (2022A&A...661A.147L, Cat. J/A+A/661/A147) for those objects with good parallaxmagphys.absorption;meta.modelleddoublenullableFbolBolometric flux obtained from the SED fittingmW.m**-2phot.flux.bolcharLum? Stellar luminosity obtained from the bolometric flux and the distance for those objects with good parallaxsolLumphys.luminositydoublenullableJ/A+A/698/A109/table3Excluded sampleWISEWISE source identifiermeta.idchar2MASS2MASS source identifiermeta.idcharSEDTypeSED type (1)src.classcharFit[GB NF] Good ("G"), bad ("B") or not enough photometric data points for the fitting ("NF") fit, as assessed by eyemeta.codecharSIMBADClassMain SIMBAD classificationsrc.classcharRejectionReason for rejectionmeta.notecharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRA_ICRSGaia-DR3 right ascension (ICRS) at Ep=2016degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDE_ICRSGaia-DR3 declination (ICRS) at Ep=2016degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainGaiaDR3Gaia-DR3 unique source designationmeta.id;meta.mainSIMBADSIMBAD source identifiermeta.idchar